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Read-Copy Update (RCU) is a scalable, high-performance Linux-kernel synchronization mechanism that runs low-overhead readers concurrently with updaters. Production-quality RCU implementations for multi-core systems are decidedly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Lihao Liang , Paul E. McKenney , Daniel Kroening , Tom Melham

Linux-based cloud environments have become lucrative targets for ransomware attacks, employing various encryption schemes at unprecedented speeds. Addressing the urgency for real-time ransomware protection, we propose leveraging the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Adrian Brodzik , Tomasz Malec-Kruszyński , Wojciech Niewolski , Mikołaj Tkaczyk , Krzysztof Bocianiak , Sok-Yen Loui

Container technologies, like Docker, are becoming increasingly popular. Containers provide exceptional developer experience because containers offer lightweight isolation and ease of software distribution. Containers are also widely used in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-01 Pablo Chico de Guzman , Felipe Gorostiaga , Cesar Sanchez

The framework of Bodlaender et al. (ICALP 2008) and Fortnow and Santhanam (STOC 2008) allows us to exclude the existence of polynomial kernels for a range of problems under reasonable complexity-theoretical assumptions. However, there are…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Danny Hermelin , Stefan Kratsch , Karolina Sołtys , Magnus Wahlström , Xi Wu

AI agents increasingly run untrusted code on developer machines: shell commands generated by language models, third-party scripts retrieved at runtime, and tool plugins of unknown provenance. Existing isolation mechanisms impose tradeoffs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Cong Wang , Yusheng Zheng

Linux containers currently provide limited isolation guarantees. While containers separate namespaces and partition resources, the patchwork of mechanisms used to ensure separation cannot guarantee consistent security semantics. Even worse,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-16 William Findlay , David Barrera , Anil Somayaji

Do Linux distribution package managers need the privileged operations they request to actually happen? Apparently not, at least for building container images for HPC applications. We use this observation to implement a root emulation mode…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Reid Priedhorsky , Michael Jennings , Megan Phinney

High development velocity is critical for modern systems. This is especially true for Linux file systems which are seeing increased pressure from new storage devices and new demands on storage systems. However, high velocity Linux kernel…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Samantha Miller , Kaiyuan Zhang , Mengqi Chen , Ryan Jennings , Ang Chen , Danyang Zhuo , Tom Anderson

In this paper we explore several contexts where an adversary has an upper hand over the defender by using special hardware in an attack. These include password processing, hard-drive protection, cryptocurrency mining, resource sharing, code…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Alex Biryukov , Dmitry Khovratovich

Application compartmentalization and privilege separation are our primary weapons against ever-increasing security threats and privacy concerns on connected devices. Despite significant progress, it is still challenging to privilege…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Zahra Tarkhani , Anil Madhavapeddy

Rowhammer is a hardware-based bug that allows the attacker to modify the data in the memory without accessing it, just repeatedly and frequently accessing (or hammering) physically adjacent memory rows. So that it can break the memory…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Xiaoxuan Lou , Fan Zhang , Zheng Leong Chua , Zhenkai Liang , Yueqiang Cheng , Yajin Zhou

Recent trends in Web development demonstrate an increased interest in serverless applications, i.e. applications that utilize computational resources provided by cloud services on demand instead of requiring traditional server management.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Vladislav Tankov , Yaroslav Golubev , Timofey Bryksin

A new method for hierarchical clustering is presented. It combines treelets, a particular multiscale decomposition of data, with a projection on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. The proposed approach, called kernel treelets (KT),…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-07-24 Hedi Xia , Hector D. Ceniceros

The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) has become essential to secure inter-domain routing. Despite its critical role, RPKI software remains largely untested beyond shallow parsing. Existing fuzzers, like AFL++ or libFuzzer, do not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Haya Schulmann , Niklas Vogel

Unauthorized data alteration has been a longstanding threat since the emergence of malware. System and application software can be reinstalled and hardware can be replaced, but user data is priceless in many cases. Especially in recent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Lianying Zhao , Mohammad Mannan

Real-time operating systems employ spatial and temporal isolation to guarantee predictability and schedulability of real-time systems on multi-core processors. Any unbounded and uncontrolled cross-core performance interference poses a…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Zhaomeng Deng , Ziqi Zhang , Ding Li , Yao Guo , Yunfeng Ye , Yuxin Ren , Ning Jia , Xinwei Hu

An attacker that gains access to a cryptocurrency user's private keys can perform any operation in her stead. Due to the decentralized nature of most cryptocurrencies, no entity can revert those operations. This is a central challenge for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Uri Kirstein , Shelly Grossman , Michael Mirkin , James Wilcox , Ittay Eyal , Mooly Sagiv

Multi-core CPUs are a standard component in many modern embedded systems. Their virtualisation extensions enable the isolation of services, and gain popularity to implement mixed-criticality or otherwise split systems. We present Jailhouse,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Ralf Ramsauer , Jan Kiszka , Daniel Lohmann , Wolfgang Mauerer

The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) secures the Internet's routing system by defining a complex trust and validation framework for certificates, Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs), manifests, and Certificate Revocation Lists…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Oliver Jacobsen , Tobias Kirsch , Haya Schulmann , Niklas Vogel , Michael Waidner

Even todays most advanced machine learning models are easily fooled by almost imperceptible perturbations of their inputs. Foolbox is a new Python package to generate such adversarial perturbations and to quantify and compare the robustness…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Jonas Rauber , Wieland Brendel , Matthias Bethge
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