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Let $f(x)\in {\mathbb Z}[x]$ be an $N$th degree polynomial that is monic and irreducible over ${\mathbb Q}$. We say that $f(x)$ is {\em monogenic} if $\{1,\theta,\theta^2,\ldots ,\theta^{N-1}\}$ is a basis for the ring of integers of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Joshua Harrington , Lenny Jones

We show that, if $\alpha > 0$ is a real number, $n \ge 2$ and $\ell \ge 2$ are integers, and $q$ is a prime power, then every simple matroid $M$ of sufficiently large rank, with no $U_{2,\ell}$-minor, no rank-$n$ projective geometry minor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Jim Geelen , Peter Nelson

We investigate the convergence properties of an algorithm which has been recently proposed to measure the competitiveness of countries and the quality of their exported products. These quantities are called respectively Fitness F and…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2018-01-09 Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Zaccaria , Luciano Pietronero

The problem of classifying modules over a tame algebra A reduces to a block matrix problem of tame type whose indecomposable canonical matrices are zero- or one-parameter. Respectively, the set of nonisomorphic indecomposable modules of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Thomas Brüstle , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Matrix Completion is the problem of recovering an unknown real-valued low-rank matrix from a subsample of its entries. Important recent results show that the problem can be solved efficiently under the assumption that the unknown matrix is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Moritz Hardt , Raghu Meka , Prasad Raghavendra , Benjamin Weitz

We consider integer recurrences of the form a_n = f(a_{n-1}), where f is a quadratic polynomial with integer coefficients. We show, for four infinite families of f, that the set of primes dividing at least one term of such a sequence must…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Rafe Jones

An irreducible weight module of an affine Kac-Moody algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is called dense if its support is equal to a coset in $\mathfrak{h}^{*}/Q$. Following a conjecture of V. Futorny about affine Kac-Moody algebras $\mathfrak{g}$, an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Thomas Bunke

We analyze the periodicity of optimal long products of matrices. A set of matrices is said to have the finiteness property if the maximal rate of growth of long products of matrices taken from the set can be obtained by a periodic product.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raphael M. Jungers , Vincent D. Blondel

It is shown why the discriminant of a maximal order within a cyclic division algebra must be minimized in order to get the densest possible matrix lattices with a prescribed nonvanishing minimum determinant. Using results from class field…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-19 C. Hollanti , J. Lahtonen , K. Ranto , R. Vehkalahti

On the math-fun mailing list (7 May 2013), Neil Sloane asked to calculate the number of $n \times n$ matrices with entries in $\{0,1\}$ which are squares of other such matrices. In this paper we analyze the case that the arithmetic is in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Victor S. Miller

For any $n\ge 2$ and fixed $k\ge 1$, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for an arbitrary nonzero square matrix in the matrix ring $\mathbb{M}_n(\mathbb{F})$ to be written as a sum of an invertible matrix $U$ and a nilpotent matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Peter Danchev , Esther García , Miguel Gómez Lozano

Let $S$ be the multiplicative semigroup of $q\times q$ matrices with positive entries such that every row and every column contains a strictly positive element. Denote by $(X_n)_{n\geq1}$ a sequence of independent identically distributed…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-01-25 Hubert Hennion , Loic Hervé

We prove that the algebraic set of pairs of matrices with a diagonal commutator over a field of positive prime characteristic, its irreducible components, and their intersection are $F$-pure when the size of matrices is equal to 3.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Zhibek Kadyrsizova

This paper describes the synthesis of matrices with good correlation, from cyclic shifts of pseudonoise columns. Optimum matrices result whenever the shift sequence satisfies the constant difference property. Known shift sequences with the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Andrew Z Tirkel , Tom E Hall

Numerous algorithms are used for nonnegative matrix factorization under the assumption that the matrix is nearly separable. In this paper, we show how to make these algorithms efficient for data matrices that have many more rows than…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , Jason D. Lee , Bartek Rajwa , David F. Gleich

Circulant matrices are an important tool widely used in coding theory and cryptography. A circulant matrix is a square matrix whose rows are the cyclic shifts of the first row. Such a matrix can be efficiently stored in memory because it is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Henry Chimal-Dzul , Niklas Gassner , Joachim Rosenthal , Reto Schnyder

Inspired by the bad scientist who keeps repeating an experiment 20 times to get a single outcome with $p < 0.05$, we consider matrices $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ whose rows are normalized in $\ell^2$ and for which $2^{-n}\sum_{x \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Stefan Steinerberger

Let $n$ be a positive integer and $\mathcal M$ a set of rational $n \times n$-matrices such that $\mathcal M$ generates a finite multiplicative semigroup. We show that any matrix in the semigroup is a product of matrices in $\mathcal M$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Georgina Bumpus , Christoph Haase , Stefan Kiefer , Paul-Ioan Stoienescu , Jonathan Tanner

We use the circle method to prove that a density 1 of elements in $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ are representable as a sum of three cubes of essentially minimal degree from $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$, assuming the Ratios Conjecture and that the characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Tim Browning , Jakob Glas , Victor Y. Wang

We consider the map X defined on the rational numbers given by x --> x * ceil(x), where ceil(x) denotes the smallest integer greater than or equal to x, and study the problem of finding, for each rational, the smallest number of iterations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Assis Azevedo , Maria Carvalho , António Machiavelo