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Related papers: Modelling clumpy PDRs in 3D - Understanding the Or…

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We present a map of the three-dimensional (3D) distribution of dust in the Orion complex. Orion is the closest site of high-mass star formation, making it an excellent laboratory for studying the interstellar medium and star formation. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 S. Rezaei Kh. , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , E. F. Schlafly , M. Fouesneau

We present a new method for estimating the H2 cooling rate in the optically thick regime in simulations of primordial star formation. Our new approach is based on the TreeCol algorithm, which projects matter distributions onto a spherical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-05 Tilman Hartwig , Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Mei Sasaki

Objective. Prompt-gamma imaging encompasses several approaches for online monitoring of beam range or deposited dose distribution in proton therapy. We test one of the imaging techniques - a coded mask approach - both experimentally and via…

We present the first non-LTE, co-moving frame molecular line calculations of a star-forming cluster simulated using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), from which we derive high-resolution synthetic observations. We have resampled a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 David Rundle , Tim J. Harries , David M. Acreman , Matthew R. Bate

The physical properties of molecular clouds are often measured using spectral-line observations, which provide the only probes of the clouds' velocity structure. It is hard, though, to assess whether and to what extent intensity features in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Christopher N. Beaumont , Stella S. R. Offner , Rahul Shetty , Simon C. O. Glover , Alyssa A. Goodman

We investigate the intrinsic shapes of starless cores in the Orion GMC, using the prestellar core sample of Nutter and Ward-Thompson (2007), which is based on submillimeter SCUBA data. We employ a maximum-likelihood method to reconstruct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Konstantinos Tassis

Transport of fast electron in overdense plasmas is of key importance in high energy density physics. However, it is challenging to diagnose the fast electron transport in experiments. In this article, we study coherent transition radiation…

The [CII] 158$\mu$m fine-structure line is the dominant cooling line of moderate-density photodissociation regions (PDRs) illuminated by moderately bright far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation fields. We aim to understand the origin of [CII]…

We explore the possibility that the density profiles of elliptical galaxies and cold dark matter (CDM) halos found in cosmological simulations can be understood in terms of the same physical process, collisionless gravitational collapse. To…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 Eli Visbal , Abraham Loeb , Lars Hernquist

We present a study of small carbon chains and rings in Photon Dominated Regions (PDRs) performed at millimetre wavelengths. Our sample consists of the Horsehead nebula (B33), the rho,Oph L1688 cloud interface, and the cometary-shaped cloud…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Teyssier , D. Fosse , M. Gerin , J. Pety , A. Abergel , E. Roueff

(abridged) Within the Orion A molecular cloud, the integral-shaped filament (ISF) is a prominent, degree-long structure of dense gas and dust, with clear signs of recent and on-going high-mass star formation. We used the ArTeMiS bolometer…

We used FIR and submillimeter continuum data from Herschel and the Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) to fit pixel-by-pixel modified Planck SEDs to prestellar and protostellar clumps in the Census of High- and Medium-mass Protostars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 Rebecca L. Pitts , Peter J. Barnes , Frank Varosi

Protoplanetary disks undergo substantial mass-loss by photoevaporation, a mechanism which is crucial to their dynamical evolution. However, the processes regulating the gas energetics have not been well constrained by observations so far.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Jason Champion , Olivier Berné , Silvia Vicente , Inga Kamp , Franck Le Petit , Antoine Gusdorf , Christine Joblin , Javier R. Goicoechea

We have developed a general model for determining density-dependent effective dielectronic recombination (DR) rate coefficients in order to explore finite-density effects on the ionization balance of plasmas. Our model consists of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Nikolić , T. W. Gorczyca , K. T. Korista , G. J. Ferland , N. R. Badnell

The results of a Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) search for $l$-C$_3$H$^+$, first detected by Pety et al. (2012) in observations toward the Horsehead photodissociation region (PDR), are presented. A total of 39 sources were observed…

Single carbon pellet disruption mitigation simulations using M3D-C1 were conducted in an NSTX-U-like plasma to support the electromagnetic pellet injection concept (EPI). A carbon ablation model has been implemented in M3D-C1 and tested…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 C. F. Clauser , S. C. Jardin , R. Raman , B. C. Lyons , N. M. Ferraro

We present integral field spectroscopy of two selected zones in the Orion Nebula obtained with the Potsdam Multi-Aperture Spectrophotometer (PMAS), covering the optical spectral range from 3500 to 7200 A and with a spatial resolution of 1".…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Mesa-Delgado , M. Núñez-Díaz , C. Esteban , L. López-Martín , J. García-Rojas

The interstellar medium (ISM) exhibits complex, multi-scale structures that are challenging to study due to their projection into two-dimensional (2D) column density maps. We present the Volume Density Mapper, a novel algorithm based on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Guang-Xing Li , Mengke Zhao

Thermal emission from cold dust grains in giant molecular clouds can be used to probe the physical properties, such as density, temperature and emissivity in star-forming regions. We present the SCUBA-2 shared-risk observations at 450…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 S. Coudé , P. Bastien , H. Kirk , D. Johnstone , E. Drabek-Maunder , S. Graves , J. Hatchell , E. L. Chapin , A. G. Gibb , B. Matthews

We present far-IR (57-196 mu) spectra of 21 protostars in the Orion molecular clouds, obtained with the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) onboard the Herschel Space observatory, as part of the Herschel Orion Protostar…

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