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We consider the problem of model selection type aggregation in the context of density estimation. We first show that empirical risk minimization is sub-optimal for this problem and it shares this property with the exponential weights…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Pierre C. Bellec

We provide a general constrained risk inequality that applies to arbitrary non-decreasing losses, extending a result of Brown and Low [Ann. Stat. 1996]. Given two distributions $P_0$ and $P_1$, we find a lower bound for the risk of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-17 John C. Duchi , Feng Ruan

In this paper, we give a frequency interpretation of negative probability, as well as of extended probability, demonstrating that to a great extent, these new types of probabilities, behave as conventional probabilities. Extended…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-06-10 Mark Burgin

The aim of this short note is that if $\{ a_{n}\}$ and $\{ b_{n}\}$ are two sequences of positive real numbers such that $a_{n}\to +\infty$ and $b_n$ satisfying the asymptotic formula $b_n\sim k\cdot a_{n}$, where $k>0$, then…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Bikash Chakraborty , Sagar Chakraborty

Error bounds are central objects in optimization theory and its applications. They were for a long time restricted only to the theory before becoming over the course of time a field of itself. This paper is devoted to the study of error…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Zhou Wei , Michel Théra , Jen-Chih Yao

We consider the problem of quantifying the information shared by a pair of random variables $X_{1},X_{2}$ about another variable $S$. We propose a new measure of shared information, called extractable shared information, that is left…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Johannes Rauh , Pradeep Kr. Banerjee , Eckehard Olbrich , Jürgen Jost , Nils Bertschinger

We obtain the distribution of the maximal average in a sequence of independent identically distributed exponential random variables. Surprisingly enough, it turns out that the inverse distribution admits a simple closed form. An application…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Dimitris Cheliotis , Nickos Papadatos

Equivalence testing compares the hypothesis that an effect $\mu$ is large against the alternative that it is negligible. Here, `large' is classically expressed as being larger than some `equivalence margin' $\Delta$. A longstanding problem…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Stan Koobs , Nick W. Koning

We consider the estimation of a scalar parameter, when two estimators are available. The first is always consistent. The second is inconsistent in general, but has a smaller asymptotic variance than the first, and may be consistent if an…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Clément de Chaisemartin , Xavier D'Haultfœuille

Let $(\xi_i)_{i=1,...,n}$ be a sequence of independent and symmetric random variables. We consider the upper bounds on tail probabilities of self-normalized deviations $$ \mathbf{P} \Big( \max_{1\leq k \leq n} \sum_{i=1}^{k} |\xi_i|\big/…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Xiequan Fan

We investigate when the exponential sum $S_f(x,\alpha) := \sum_{n\le x}f(n)\mathrm{e}(n\alpha)$ is bounded, for a multiplicative function $f$ and $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$. We show that under natural assumptions, $S_f(x,\alpha)$ is bounded only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Pierre-Alexandre Bazin , Ihor Pylaiev , Fred Tyrrell

Motivated, roughly, by comparing the mean and median of an IID sum of bounded lattice random variables, we develop explicit and effective bounds on the errors involved in the one-term Edgeworth expansion for such sums.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-25 J. P. Buhler , A. C. Gamst , R. L. Graham , A. W. Hales

We review a finite-sampling exponential bound due to Serfling and discuss related exponential bounds for the hypergeometric distribution. We then discuss how such bounds motivate some new results for two-sample empirical processes. Our…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Evan Greene , Jon A. Wellner

We establish upper and lower bounds with matching leading terms for tails of weighted sums of two-sided exponential random variables. This extends Janson's recent results for one-sided exponentials.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Jiawei Li , Tomasz Tkocz

In this note, we find a new inequality involving primes and deduce several Bonse-type inequalities.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-08-21 Shaohua Zhang

The main subject of this paper is equilibrium problems on an unbounded conductor $\Sigma$ of the complex plane in the presence of a weakly admissible external field. An admissible external field $Q$ on $\Sigma$ satisfies, along with other…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Ramón Orive , Joaquín F. Sánchez Lara , Franck Wielonsky

The original Hotelling-Solomons inequality indicates that an upper bound of |mean - median|/(standard deviation) is 1. In this note, we find a new bound depending on the sample size, which is strictly smaller than 1.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Yuzo Maruyama

We consider M-estimators and derive supremal-inequalities of exponential-or polynomial type according as a boundedness- or a moment-condition is fulfilled. This enables us to derive rates of r-complete convergence and also to show r-qick…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Dietmar Ferger

This article aims to introduced a new distribution named as extended xgamma (EXg) distribution. This generalization is derived from xgamma distribution (Xg), a special finite mixture of exponential and gamma distributions [see, Sen et al.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Mahendra Saha , Abhimanyu Singh Yadav , Arvind Pandey , Shivanshi Shukla , Sudhansu S Maiti

We estimate density and regression functions for weak dependant datas. Using an exponential inequality obtained by Dedecker and Prieur and in a previous article of the author, we control the deviation between the estimator and the function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Véronique Maume-Deschamps