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In this paper we consider the problem of joint segmentation of hyperspectral images in the Bayesian framework. The proposed approach is based on a Hidden Markov Modeling (HMM) of the images with common segmentation, or equivalently with…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-08-23 Adel Mohammadpour , Olivier Féron , Ali Mohammad-Djafari

The hidden Markov model (HMM) has been a workhorse of single molecule data analysis and is now commonly used as a standalone tool in time series analysis or in conjunction with other analyses methods such as tracking. Here we provide a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-06-28 Ioannis Sgouralis , Steve Presse

Accurate prediction of molecular properties is crucial in drug discovery. Traditional methods often overlook that real-world molecules typically exhibit multiple property labels with complex correlations. To this end, we propose a novel…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-13 Linjia Kang , Songhua Zhou , Shuyan Fang , Shichao Liu

We present DiSH-Sim, a simulator for large discrete models of biological signal transduction pathways, capable of simulating networks with multi-valued elements in both deterministic and stochastic manner. We focus on order of update and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-09 Khaled Sayed , Yu-Hsin Kuo , Anuva Kulkarni , Natasa Miskov-Zivanov

We demonstrate the application of pattern recognition algorithms via hidden Markov models (HMM) for qubit readout. This scheme provides a state-path trajectory approach capable of detecting qubit state transitions and makes for a robust…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Luis A. Martinez , Yaniv J. Rosen , Jonathan L. DuBois

There is much interest in the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Hidden Markov Model (HDP-HMM) as a natural Bayesian nonparametric extension of the ubiquitous Hidden Markov Model for learning from sequential and time-series data. However, in…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-09-11 Matthew J. Johnson , Alan S. Willsky

Across most qubit platforms, the readout fidelities do not keep up with the gate fidelities, and new ways to increase the readout fidelities are searched for. For semiconductor spin qubits, a typical qubit-readout signal consists of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Maria Spethmann , Peter Stano , Daniel Loss

Hidden Markov models and their variants are the predominant sequential classification method in such domains as speech recognition, bioinformatics and natural language processing. Being generative rather than discriminative models, however,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-02-18 John A. Quinn , Masashi Sugiyama

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are a ubiquitous tool to model time series data, and have been widely used in two main tasks of Automatic Music Transcription (AMT): note segmentation, i.e. identifying the played notes after a multi-pitch…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-04-13 D. Cazau , G. Nuel

Recombination is an important event in the evolution of HIV. It affects the global spread of the pandemic as well as evolutionary escape from host immune response and from drug therapy within single patients. Comprehensive computational…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Niko Beerenwinkel , Colin N. Dewey , Kevin M. Woods

When an individual's DNA is sequenced, sensitive medical information becomes available to the sequencing laboratory. A recently proposed way to hide an individual's genetic information is to mix in DNA samples of other individuals. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Kayvon Mazooji , Roy Dong , Ilan Shomorony

This paper proposes a generative model, the latent Dirichlet hidden Markov models (LDHMM), for characterizing a database of sequential behaviors (sequences). LDHMMs posit that each sequence is generated by an underlying Markov chain…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-05-27 Yin Song , Longbing Cao , Xuhui Fan , Wei Cao , Jian Zhang

We describe a generalization of the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Hidden Markov Model (HDP-HMM) which is able to encode prior information that state transitions are more likely between "nearby" states. This is accomplished by defining a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-07-24 Colin Reimer Dawson , Chaofan Huang , Clayton T. Morrison

Cis-regulatory modules (CRMs) composed of multiple transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) control gene expression in eukaryotic genomes. Comparative genomic studies have shown that these regulatory elements are more conserved across…

Applications · Statistics 2007-09-14 Qing Zhou , Wing Hung Wong

The huge amount of data acquired by high-throughput sequencing requires data reduction for effective analysis. Here we give a clustering algorithm for genome-wide open chromatin data using a new data reduction method. This method regards…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-14 Azusa Tanaka , Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Hiroki Ohta , Akihiro Fujimoto , Jun-ichirou Yasunaga , Masao Matsuoka

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) and their variants were successfully used for several sequence annotation tasks. Traditionally, inference with HMMs is done using the Viterbi and posterior decoding algorithms. However, recently a variety of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-10-10 Michal Nánási , Tomáš Vinař , Broňa Brejová

Most recently, the pathology diagnosis of cancer is shifting to integrating molecular makers with histology features. It is a urgent need for digital pathology methods to effectively integrate molecular markers with histology, which could…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-28 Xiaofei Wang , Stephen Price , Chao Li

Modern vehicles are equipped with increasingly complex sensors. These sensors generate large volumes of data that provide opportunities for modeling and analysis. Here, we are interested in exploiting this data to learn aspects of behaviors…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-01-30 Vadim Smolyakov , Julian Straub , Sue Zheng , John W. Fisher

High-resolution range profile (HRRP)-based radar automatic target recognition suffers from severe performance degradation in composite jamming environments. Active jamming introduces suppression- and deception-related components into the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Yunfei Zhao , Mei Liu , Shuowei Liu , Xunzhang Gao , Yujie Zhou

RNA-Seq technology allows for studying the transcriptional state of the cell at an unprecedented level of detail. Beyond quantification of whole-gene expression, it is now possible to disentangle the abundance of individual alternatively…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-11 Barbara Rakitsch , Christoph Lippert , Hande Topa , Karsten Borgwardt , Antti Honkela , Oliver Stegle