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Several topological and homological operads based on families of projectively weighted arcs in bounded surfaces are introduced and studied. The spaces underlying the basic operad are identified with open subsets of a compactification due to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Ralph M Kaufmann , Muriel Livernet , RC Penner

In this paper we study spaces of algebras over an operad (non-symmetric) in symmetric monoidal model categories. We first compute the homotopy fiber of the forgetful functor sending an algebra to its underlying object, extending a result of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Fernando Muro

We introduce a generalization of the notion of operad that we call a contractad, whose set of operations is indexed by connected graphs and whose composition rules are numbered by contractions of connected subgraphs. We show that many…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Denis Lyskov

This paper gives an explicit description of the categorical operad whose algebras are precisely symmetric monoidal categories. This allows us to place the operad in a sequence of four, and therefore a sequence of four successively stricter…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-26 A. D. Elmendorf

In this article is studied the construction of free operads functor, for the symmetric and non-symmetric case. In order to do this, the operads are seen as monoids on the differential graded modules category. In the last part we show some…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Jesus Sanchez-Guevara

We study and relate categories of modules, comodules and contramodules over a representation of a small category taking values in (co)algebras, in a manner similar to modules over a ringed space. As a result, we obtain a categorical…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Mamta Balodi , Abhishek Banerjee , Samarpita Ray

We show that the sets of $d$-dimensional Latin hypercubes over a non-empty set $X$, with $d$ running over the positive integers, determine an operad which is isomorphic to a sub-operad of the endomorphism operad of $X$. We generalise this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Markus Linckelmann

This chapter provides a non-technical overview and motivation for the recent interactions between algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT) and rather abstract mathematical disciplines such as operads, model categories and higher categories.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-08 Marco Benini , Alexander Schenkel

We develop general foundations of topological algebra over a linearly topologized ring k in a format applicable to both formal schemes and analytic adic spaces. We are especially interested in determining exact closed tensor categories of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Francesco Baldassarri

This thesis is divided into two parts. The first one is composed of recollections on operad theory, model categories, simplicial homotopy theory, rational homotopy theory, Maurer-Cartan spaces, and deformation theory. The second part deals…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Daniel Robert-Nicoud

We generalize the classical operad pair theory to a new model for $E_\infty$ ring spaces, which we call ring operad theory, and establish a connection with the classical operad pair theory, allowing the classical multiplicative infinite…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Kailin Pan

Given a planar algebra we show the equivalence of the notions of a module over this algebra (in the operadic sense), and module over a universal annular algebra. We classify such modules, with invariant inner products, in the generic region…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vaughan F. R. Jones

We introduce a formalism based on a combinatorial notion of cell complex subject to an inclusion-reversing duality operation. Our main goal is to open the way for a functorial definition of field theories in a context where no manifold or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Maxime Savoy

We make a first step towards categorification of the dendriform operad, using categories of modules over the Tamari lattices. This means that we describe some functors that correspond to part of the operad structure.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-16 Frédéric Chapoton

We study the operad of associative algebras equipped with a derivation. We show that it is determined by polynomials in several variables and substitution. Replacing polynomials by rational functions gives an operad which is isomorphic to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Jean-Louis Loday

We define a construction on operads which yields a new description of the minimal model. The construction also allows us to define algebraic structures on the homology of chain complexes with homologously trivial operad algebra structures,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Cole Hugelmeyer

A new generalisation of the notion of space, called "vectoid", is suggested in this work. Basic definitions, examples and properties are presented, as well as a construction of direct product of vectoids. Proofs of more complicated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Nikolai Durov

Let M be a bicomplete, closed symmetric monoidal category. Let P be an operad in M, i.e., a monoid in the category of symmetric sequences of objects in M, with its composition monoidal structure. Let R be a P-co-ring, i.e., a comonoid in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kathryn Hess , Paul-Eugene Parent , Jonathan Scott

We introduce the $\mathcal{T}$-construction, an endofunctor on the category of generalized operads as a general mechanism by which various notions of plethystic substitution arise from more ordinary notions of substitution. In the special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Alex Cebrian

Operads were originally defined by May to have right actions of the symmetric groups, but later formulations have also used no groups actions at all or group actions by such families as the braid groups. We call such families action…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Alexander Corner , Nick Gurski