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In order to analyse classical electromagnetism in a medium at finite temperature we introduce `an optical density operator', and reformulate Maxwell's equations with the operator, starting from the Dirac-equation-like formulation of…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-17 Daigo Oue

Based on ab initio calculations, a Finnis-Sinclair-type interatomic potential for W-W interactions has been developed. The modified potential is able to reproduce the correct formation energies of self-interstitial atom defects in tungsten,…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-10 Jun Wang , Yulu Zhou , Min Li , Qing Hou

We study the energy shift and the Casimir-Polder force of an atom out of thermal equilibrium near the surface of a dielectric substrate. We first generalize, adopting the local source hypothesis, the formalism proposed by Dalibard,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 Wenting Zhou , Hongwei Yu

We investigate asymptotic decay phenomenon towards the nonequilibrium steady state of the thermal diffusion in the presence of a tilted periodic potential. The parameter dependence of the decay rate is revealed by investigating the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Monnai , A. Sugita , J. Hirashima , K. Nakamura

Recent developments in the theory of amorphous plasticity point to the central role played by the concept of an effective disorder temperature $T_{eff}$. An athermal dynamics for $T_{eff}$ are proposed in the framework of a deformation…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Eran Bouchbinder

The extended Falicov-Kimball model is analyzed exactly for finite temperatures ($T\geq0$) in the limit of large dimensions. Onsite and intersite density-density interactions $U$ and $V$ are included in the model. Using the dynamical mean…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-26 Konrad Jerzy Kapcia , Romuald Lemański , Stanisław Robaszkiewicz

While in principle, finite temperature density functional theory (ftDFT) should be a powerful tool for the study of crystallization, in practice this has not so far been the case. Progress has been hampered by technical problems which have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-16 James F. Lutsko , Julien Lam

We calculate the finite-temperature shift of the critical wavevector $Q_{c}$ of the Pokrovsky-Talapov model using a renormalization-group analysis. Separating the Hamiltonian into a part that is renormalized and one that is not, we obtain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-24 A. Lazarides , O. Tieleman , C. Morais Smith

The influence of the finite temperature on the antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin ordering in symmetric nuclear matter with the effective Gogny interaction is studied within the framework of a Fermi liquid formalism. It is shown that the AFM spin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Isayev

Ab initio calculations based on the Density Functional Theory are used to show that the Debye frequency is a linear function of density to a high accuracy for several elemental solids at pressures (at least) up to 360 GPa. This implies that…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-12 Umesh C. Roy , Subir K. Sarkar

Classical density-functional theory is employed to study finite-temperature trends in the relative stabilities of one-component quasicrystals interacting via effective metallic pair potentials derived from pseudopotential theory. Comparing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 A. R. Denton , J. Hafner

The effects of thermal diffuse scattering on the transmission and eventual diffraction of highly accelerated electrons are investigated with a method that incorporates the frozen phonon approximation to the exact numerical solution of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-01-22 S. Rudinsky , A. S. Sanz , R. Gauvin

We present a wavefunction methodology to account for finite temperature initial conditions in the quantum Rabi model. The approach is based on the Davydov-Ansatz together with a statistical sampling of the canonical harmonic oscillator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Michael Werther , Frank Grossmann

Simulation of warm dense matter requires computational methods that capture both quantum and classical behavior efficiently under high-temperature, high-density conditions. Currently, density functional theory molecular dynamics is used to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-21 Attila Cangi , Aurora Pribram-Jones

The Casimir effect at finite temperature is investigated for a dilute dielectric ball; i.e., the relevant internal and free energies are calculated. The starting point in this study is a rigorous general expression for the internal energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. V. Nesterenko , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

Using the mixed space representation, we extend our earlier analysis to the case of Dirac and gauge fields and show that in the absence of a chemical potential, the finite temperature Feynman diagrams can be related to the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando T. Brandt , Ashok Das , Olivier Espinosa , Josif Frenkel , Silvana Perez

We show that the Casimir-Polder potential of a particle in an energy eigenstate at nonretarded distance from a well-conducting body of arbitrary shape is independent of the environment temperature. This is true even when the thermal photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-23 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

The electron temperature dependent electron density of states, Fermi-Dirac distribution, and electron-phonon spectral function are computed as prerequisites before achieving effective electron-phonon coupling factor. The obtained coupling…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 Pengfei Ji , Yuwen Zhang

Thermal corrections to Schwinger pair production are potentially important in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. However, the lowest-order contribution, arising at one loop, has proved difficult to calculate unambiguously. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 Leandro Medina , Michael C. Ogilvie

We study the thermodynamics of a crystalline solid by applying intermediate statistics obtained by deforming known solid state models using the mathematics of $q$-analogs. We apply the resulting $q$-deformation to both the Einstein and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-01 Andre A. Marinho , Francisco A. Brito , G. M. Viswanathan , C. G. Bezerra
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