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We report on the observation of non-metallic electrical conduction, resistive switching, and a negative temperature coefficient of resistance in cluster-assembled nanostructured gold films above the electrical percolation and in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 M. Mirigliano , S. Radice , A. Falqui , A. Casu , F. Cavaliere , P. Milani

We predict that conduction electrons in a semiconductor film containing a centered square array of metal nanowires normal to its plane are bound in quantum states around the central wires, if a positive bias voltage is applied between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Chi Cuong Huynh , R. Evrard , Ngoc Duy Nguyen

This work reports a systematic study of the evolution of charge transport mechanism in granular ultra-thin films of palladium of thickness varying between 6nm and 2nm. While the films with thickness > 4nm exhibit metallic behaviour, that at…

Hafnium oxide (HfO2), particularly at low-dimensional scales, exhibits extensive promising applications in ultrahigh density devices like low-power logic and non-volatile memory devices due to its compatibility with current semiconductor…

We describe the colloidal hot-injection synthesis of phase-pure nanocrystals (NCs) of a highly abundant mineral, chalcopyrite (CuFeS2). Absorption bands centered at around 480 and 950 nm, spanning almost the entire visible and near infrared…

Extreme light confinement down to the atomic scale has been theoretically predicted for ultrathin, Ta-based transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). In this work, we experimentally demonstrate in 2H-TaS$_2$ monolayers and bilayers a lateral…

Transverse layering of molecular gyration spheres in spin-coated atactic polystyrene ($aPS$) films, for film thickness $R \leq$ 4$R_g$ ($R_g$ = unperturbed gyration radius), causes an increase in free energy that does not follow the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sudeshna Chattopadhyay , Alokmay Datta , Avijit Das , Angelo Giglia , Stefano Nannarone , Nicola Mahne

Iron chalcogenides superconductors, such as Fe(Te,Se) have recently garnered significant attention due to their simple crystal structure with a relatively easy synthesis process, high-temperature superconductivity, intrinsic topological…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-08 Aswini K. Pattanayak , Jagi Rout , Pankaj K. Jha

Superconducting and normal state properties of sputtered Niobium nanofilms have been systematically investigated, as a function of film thickness in a d=9-90 nm range, on different substrates. The width of the superconducting-to-normal…

Since thin-film silicon solar cells have limited optical absorption, we explore the effect of a nanostructured back reflector to recycle the unabsorbed light. As a back reflector we investigate a 3D photonic band gap crystal made from…

The integration of nanoscale electronics with conventional optical devices is restricted by the diffraction limit of light. Metals can confine light at the subwavelength scales needed, but they are lossy, while dielectric materials do not…

Optics · Physics 2014-10-06 Saman Jahani , Zubin Jacob

Helium films show various quantum phases that undergo quantum phase transitions by changing coverage n. We found anomalous elastic phenomena in bosonic 4He and fermionic 3He films adsorbed on a glass substrate. The films stiffen under AC…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-12 T. Makiuchi , M. Tagai , Y. Nago , D. Takahashi , K. Shirahama

This work presents a cost-effective alternative technology for the formation of nanostructured semiconductor materials for tunable light emitting devices. CdS and ZnS semiconducting colloid nanoparticles coated with organic shell,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Suryajaya , A. Nabok , F. Davis , A. Hassan , S. P. J. Higson , J. Evans-Freeman

Two approaches (micro- and macro- investigations) are used to determine the dimension dependences of the optical parameters of the nanometer-scale layers of materials. It is shown that both an index of refraction and coefficient of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-13 T. A. Kudykina , A. I. Pervak

We fabricated NiFe2O thin films on MgAl2O4 (001) substrates by reactive dc magnetron co-sputtering in a pure oxygen atmosphere at different substrate temperatures. The film properties were investigated by various techniques with a focus on…

Adsorbed molecular films provide two-dimensional systems that show various emergent phenomena that are not observed in bulk counterparts. We have measured the elasticity of thin neon films adsorbed on porous glass down to 1 K by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-20 Takahiko Makiuchi , Katsuyuki Yamashita , Michihiro Tagai , Yusuke Nago , Keiya Shirahama

We report here sign reversal and tunability of exchange bias in AuFe cosputtered films of thickness about 63 nm. As deposited film exhibits exchange bias effect at room temperature without external triggering field and its magnitude…

Optical spectroscopy was used to study the electrodynamics and hidden transport properties of a BaFe$_{1.91}$Ni$_{0.09}$As$_{2}$ thin superconducting film. We analyzed the normal state data using a Drude-Lorentz model with two Drude…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-04 Yu. A. Aleshchenko , A. V. Muratov , G. A. Ummarino , S. Richter , A. Anna Thomas , R. Hühne

Silver nanoparticles embedded in a dielectric matrix are investigated for their potential as broadband-absorbing optical sensor materials. This contribution focuses on the electrical properties of silver nanoparticles at various…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-21 Haoyan Wei , Hergen Eilers

Growth, electronic and magnetic properties of $\gamma'$-Fe$_{4}$N atomic layers on Cu(001) are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy and x-ray absorption spectroscopy/magnetic circular dichroism. A continuous film of ordered…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-21 Y. Takahashi , T. Miyamachi , S. Nakashima , N. Kawamura , Y. Takagi , M. Uozumi , V. Antonov , T. Yokoyama , A. Ernst , F. Komori