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Nanoscopic pores are used in various systems to attract nanoparticles. In general the behaviour is a result of two types of interactions: the material specific affinity and the solvent-mediated influence also called the depletion force. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-02 Julien Lam , James F. Lutsko

An aqueous suspension of silica nanoparticles or nanofluid can alter the wettability of surfaces, specifically by making them hydrophilic and oil-repellent under water. Wettability alteration by nanofluids have important technological…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-13 Shidong Li , Anqi Sng , Dan Daniel , Hon Chung Lau , Ole Torsæter , Ludger P. Stubbs

Precise control over the flow behavior of liquids is a critical problem and is demanding for multifaceted applications. Introducing surface-engineered nanoparticles into the liquid can tune the flow behavior. However, the extent of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-10 Prama Adhya , Sachin M. B. Gautham , Tarak K Patra , Manish Kaushal , Titash Mondal

The process of colloidal drying gives way to particle self-assembly in numerous elds including photonics or biotechnology. Yet, the mechanisms and conditions driving the nal particle arrangement in dry colloidal layers remain elusive. Here,…

Inhaled nanoparticles (< 100 nm) reaching the deep lung region first interact with the pulmonary surfactant, a thin lipid film lining the alveolar epithelium. To date, most biophysical studies have focused on particle induced modifications…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-21 L. P. A. Thai , F. Mousseau , E. K. Oikonomou , M. Radiom , J. -F. Berret

We are presenting a new method of processing polystyrene-silica nanocomposites, which results in a very well-defined dispersion of small primary aggregates (assembly of 15 nanoparticles of 10 nm diameter) in the matrix. The process is based…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-02 Nicolas Jouault , Perrine Vallat , Florent Dalmas , Sylvère Said , Jacques Jestin , François Boué

The present communication reports the first direct measurement of the conformation of a polymer corona grafted around silica nano-particles dispersed inside a nanocomposite, a matrix of the same polymer. This measurement constitutes an…

Optically-levitated dielectric particles can serve as ultra-sensitive detectors of feeble forces and torques, as tools for use in quantum information science, and as a testbed for quantum coherence in macroscopic systems. Knowledge of the…

The spatial structure of the transition region between an insulator and an electrolyte solution was studied with x-ray scattering.The electron density profile across the n-hexane/silica sol interface (solutions with 5-nm, 7-nm, and 12-nm…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

Interactions between silica surfaces across isopropanol solutions are measured with colloidal probe technique based on atomic force microscope. In particular, the influence of 1:1 electrolytes on the interactions between silica particles is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Biljana Stojimirovic , Marco Galli , Gregor Trefalt

The structure of silica-latex nanocomposites of three matrix chain masses (20, 50, and 160 kg/mol of poly(ethyl methacrylate)) are studied using a SAXS/TEM approach, coupled via Monte Carlo simulations of scattering of fully polydisperse…

Due to the increasing use of nanometric cerium oxide in applications, concerns about the toxicity of these particles have been raised and have resulted in a large number of investigations. We report here on the interactions between 7 nm…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 N. Ould-Moussa , M. Safi , M. A. Guedeau-Boudeville , D. Montero , H. Conjeaud , J. F. Berret

Fundamental understanding of macroscopic properties of polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) remains difficult due to the complex interplay of microscopic dynamics and structure, namely interfacial layer relaxations and three-dimensional…

Lipid nanoparticles own a remarkable potential in nanomedicine, only partially disclosed. While the clinical use of liposomes and cationic lipid-nucleic acid complexes is well-established, liquid lipid nanoparticles (nanoemulsions), solid…

We study the influence of spherical, triangular, and rod-like nanoparticles on the mechanical properties of a polymer nanocomposite (PNC), via coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. We focus on how the nanoparticle size, loading,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-19 Aki Kutvonen , Giulia Rossi , Sakari R. Puisto , Niko K. J. Rostedt , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We examine the dynamics of silica particles grafted with high molecular weight polystyrene suspended in semidilute solutions of chemically similar linear polymer using x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. The particle dynamics decouple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-27 Ryan Poling-Skutvik , Ali H. Slim , Suresh Narayanan , Jacinta C. Conrad , Ramanan Krishnamoorti

In this work, Pt-Ti core-shell nanoparticles (NP) of 2 nm to 3 nm in size and 30000 u \pm 1500 u as specified single particle mass, deposited on flat silicon substrates by means of a mass-selected cluster beam source, were used for the…

Copper nanoparticles have been grown in silica matrix by annealing of the sol-gel prepared porous matrix impregnated with the copper nitrate. The annealing has been performed in air, successively in air and hydrogen, and in hydrogen. Cu…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg A. Yeshchenko , Igor. M. Dmitruk , Andriy M. Dmytruk , Alexandr A. Alexeenko

Some of the synthesis methods and physical properties of iron-oxide based magnetic nanoparticles such as Fe3-xO4 and CoxFe3-xO4 are reviewed because of their interest in health, environmental applications, and ultra-high-density magnetic…

The accurate characterization of electrical double layer properties of nanoparticles is of fundamental importance for optimizing their physicochemical properties for specific biotechnological and biomedical applications. In this article, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Christian Hunley , Marcelo Marucho