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A generic theory of the quasi-particle superconducting gap in underdoped cuprates is derived in the strong coupling limit, and found to describe extremely well the experimental "second gap" in \textit{absolute scale}. In drastic contrast to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-04 Yucel Yildirim , Wei Ku

We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy applied to deeply underdoped cuprate superconductors Bi2Sr2(Ca,Y)Cu2O8 (Bi2212) to reveal the presence of two distinct energy gaps exhibiting different doping dependence. One gap, associated…

Comparing ARPES measurements on Bi2212 with penetration depth data, we show that a description of the nodal excitations of the d-wave superconducting state in terms of non-interacting quasiparticles is inadequate, and we estimate the…

We use scanning tunneling microscopy to investigate Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+{\delta} trilayer cuprates from the optimally doped to overdoped regime. We find that the two distinct superconducting gaps from the inner and outer CuO2 planes both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-09 Zhenqi Hao , Changwei Zou , Xiangyu Luo , Yu Ji , Miao Xu , Shusen Ye , Xingjiang Zhou , Chengtian Lin , Yayu Wang

We use novel STM techniques in concert to study the doping dependence of electronic structure in Bi-2212. At all dopings, the low energy states are relatively homogenous except for dispersive density-of-states modulations whose properties…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-29 K. McElroy , D. -H. Lee , J. E. Hoffman , K. M Lang , E. W. Hudson , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida , J. Lee , J. C. Davis

There is increasing experimental evidence that the superconducting energy gap $\Delta_0$ in the underdoped cuprates is independent of doping concentration $x$ while the superfluid density is linear in $x$. We show that under these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Patrick A. Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen

Photoexcited quasiparticle relaxation dynamics in overdoped Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ ($T_{c}$=65~K, hole doping $p$=0.22) single crystal is investigated as a function of temperature. We provide evidence of a $\sim$22~meV…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Saritha K. Nair , X. Q. Zou , Jian-Xin Zhu , C. Panagopoulos , S. Ishida , S. Uchida , Elbert E. M. Chia

The superconducting state of underdoped cuprates is often described in terms of a single energy-scale, associated with the maximum of the (d-wave) gap. Here, we report on electronic Raman scattering results, which show that the gap function…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Le Tacon , A. Sacuto , A. Georges , G. Kotliar , Y. Gallais , D. Colson , A. Forget

While the pronounced doping dependence of the quasiparticle spectral weight in the antinodal region of the superconducting cuprates, as seen by ARPES, unambiguously points to the magnetic origin of the strong electron-boson coupling there,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kordyuk , S. V. Borisenko , A. Koitzsch , J. Fink , M. Knupfer , B. Buechner , H. Berger

In this paper, we review some of our ARPES results on the superconducting and pseudo gaps in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x. We find that optimally and overdoped samples exhibit a d-wave gap, which closes at the same temperature, Tc, for all k points. In…

In a recent paper Kendziora et al concluded that the superconducting gap in overdoped Bi-2212 is isotropic. From data obtained from electronic Raman scattering measurements, their conclusion was based on the observation that pair breaking…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Hewitt , T. Devereaux , X. K. Chen , X. -Z. Wang , J. Naeini , J. C. Irwin

We present results of Raman scattering experiments in differently doped Bi-2212 single crystals. Below Tc the spectra show pair-breaking features in the whole doping range. The low frequency power laws confirm the existence of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-23 Matthias Opel , Francesca Venturini , Rudi Hackl , Helmuth Berger , Laszlo Forro

Bi2Sr2CaCu2O{8 + \delta} crystals with varying hole concentrations (0.12 < p < 0.23) were studied to investigate the effects of doping on the symmetry and magnitude of the superconducting gap. Electronic Raman scattering experiments that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 K. C. Hewitt , J. C. Irwin

We report a doping dependant Electronic Raman Scattering (ERS) study of HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ (Hg-1201) single crystals. We investigate the dynamics of the antinodal and nodal quasiparticles. We show that the dynamical response of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Gallais , A. Sacuto , T. P. Devereaux , D. Colson

We investigate the doping dependent low energy, low temperature ($T$ = 5 K) properties of nodal quasiparticles in the d-wave superconductor Bi$_{2.1}$Sr$_{1.9}$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi2212). By utilizing ultrahigh resolution laser-excited…

The microscopic mechanism for the disappearance of superconductivity in overdoped cuprates is still under heated debate. Here we use scanning tunneling spectroscopy to investigate the evolution of quasiparticle interference phenomenon in…

In contrast to a complex feature of antinodal state, suffering from competing order(s), the "pure" pairing gap of cuprates is detected in the nodal region, which therefore holds the key to the superconducting mechanism. The pairing gap has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-04 Takeshi Kondo , W. Malaeb , Y. Ishida , T. Sasagawa , T. Tohyama , S. Shin

We report the ultra-fast optical response of quasi-particles (QPs) in both the pseudogap (PG) and superconducting (SC) states of underdoped (UD) Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi2212) single crystal measured with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. H. Liu , Y. Toda , K. Shimatake , N. Momono , M. Oda , M. Ido

The energy gap of optimally doped Bi2(Sr,R)2CuOy (R=La and Eu) was probed by angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) using a vacuum ultraviolet laser (photon energy 6.994 eV) or He I resonance line (21.218 eV) as photon source.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y Okada , T Takeuchi , M Ohkawa , A Shimoyamada , K Ishizaka , T Kiss , S Shin , H Ikuta

Conventional superconductors are characterized by a single energy scale, the superconducting gap, which is proportional to the critical temperature Tc . In hole-doped high-Tc copper oxide superconductors, previous experiments have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Blanc , Y. Gallais , M. Cazayous , M. A. Measson , A. Sacuto , A. Georges , G. D. Gu , J. S. Wen , Z. J. Xu
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