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We show that every braiding on a monoidal bicategory induces a monoidal structure on its bicategory of monoids, such that if the former is sylleptic or symmetric then the latter is braided or symmetric, respectively. This extends a classic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Raffael Stenzel

We show that the image of the pure braid group under the monodromy action on the homology of a cyclic covering of degree d of the projective line is an arithmetic group provided the number of branch points is sufficiently large compared to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Tyakal N. Venkataramana

We define 2-functors on the categorified quantum group of a simply-laced Kac-Moody algebra that induce Lusztig's internal braid group action at the level of the Grothendieck group.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Michael T. Abram , Laffite Lamberto-Egan , Aaron D. Lauda , David E. V. Rose

In this note we first consider a ternary matrix group related to the von Neumann regular semigroups and to the Artin braid group (in an algebraic way). The product of a special kind of ternary matrices (idempotent and of finite order)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Steven Duplij

We further develop the theory of $W\!$-graph ideals, first introduced by the authors in reference [6]. We discuss $W\!$-graph subideals, and induction and restriction of $W\!$-graph ideals for parabolic subgroups. We introduce $W\!$-graph…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Robert B. Howlett , Van Minh Nguyen

This is the second introductory paper concerning structures called rootoids and protorootoids, the definition of which is abstracted from formal properties of Coxeter groups with their root systems and weak orders. The ubiquity of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Matthew Dyer

We use a theory of colax Reedy diagrams to show that the category of Segal M-precategories with fixed set of objects has a model structure for a symmetric monoidal model category M = (M,\otimes,I). What is relevant here is when M is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Hugo V. Bacard

We provide a characterization for multitwists satisfying the braid relation in the mapping class group of an orientable surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Rodrigo de Pool

In this expositional essay, we introduce some elements of the study of groups by analysing the braid pattern on a knitted blanket. We determine that the blanket features pure braids with a minimal number of crossings. Moreover, we determine…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Michelle Cheng , Robert Laugwitz

We linearize the Artin representation of the braid group given by (right) automorphisms of a free group providing a linear faithful representation of the braid group. This result is generalized to obtain linear representations for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 F. Constantinescu , F. Toppan

A 2-dimensional braid over an oriented surface-knot $F$ is presented by a graph called a chart on a surface diagram of $F$. We consider 2-dimensional braids obtained by an addition of 1-handles equipped with chart loops. We introduce moves…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Inasa Nakamura

We prove that linear extensions of the Bruhat order of a matroid are shelling orders and that the barycentric subdivision of a matroid is a Coxeter matroid, viewing barycentric subdivisions as subsets of a parabolic quotient of a symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Davide Bolognini , Paolo Sentinelli

Similar pictures appear in various branches of mathematics. Sometimes this similarity gives rise to deep theorems. Mentioning such a similarity between hexagonal tilings, cubes in 3-space, configurations of lines and braid groups, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

This article is a survey on the braid groups, the Artin groups, and the Garside groups. It is a presentation, accessible to non-experts, of various topological and algebraic aspects of these groups. It is also a report on three points of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-16 Luis Paris

An axiomatic approach to the representation theory of Coxeter groups and their Hecke algebras was presented in [1]. Combinatorial aspects of this construction are studied in this paper. In particular, the symmetric group case is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ron M. Adin , Francesco Brenti , Yuval Roichman

We study a specific line arrangement obtained from a generic $2$-section of the braid arrangement, and compute the fundamental group of its complement via braid monodromy. We show that the resulting presentation of the fundamental group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-06 So Yamagata

In this note we provide a characterization, in terms of additional algebraic structure, of those intervals (certain cocategory objects) in a symmetric monoidal closed category E that are representable in the sense of inducing on E the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Michael A. Warren

Categorial actions of braided tensor categories are defined and shown to be the right framework for a discussion of the categorial structure related to the group of braids in the cylinder. A Kauffman polynomial of links in the solid torus…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Reinhard H"aring-Oldenburg

A Coxeter system is an ordered pair (W,S) where S is the generating set in a particular type of presentation for the Coxeter group W. A subgroup of W is called special if it is generated by a subset of S. Amalgamated product decompositions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael L. Mihalik , Steven Tschantz

We define orbifold mapping class groups (with marked points) and study them using their action on certain orbifold analogs of arcs and simple closed curves. Moreover, we establish a Birman exact sequence for suitable subgroups of orbifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Jonas Flechsig
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