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The uncertainty principle, applied naively to the test masses of a laser-interferometer gravitational-wave detector, produces a Standard Quantum Limit (SQL) on the interferometer's sensitivity. It has long been thought that beating this SQL…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Alessandra Buonanno , Yanbei Chen

We theoretically study the radiation-induced interaction between the mechanical motion of an oscillating mirror and a remotely trapped atomic cloud. When illuminated by continuous-wave radiation, the mirror motion will induce red and blue…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-26 Hoi-Kwan Lau , Alexander Eisfeld , Jan-Michael Rost

A laser beam directed at a mirror attached onto a flexible mount extracts thermal energy from its mechanical Brownian motion by Doppler effect. For a normal mirror the efficiency of this Doppler cooling is very weak and masked by laser…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-20 Khaled Karrai , Ivan Favero , Constanze Metzger

Cavity optomechanical (COM) sensors, enhanced by quantum squeezing or entanglement, have become powerful tools for measuring ultra-weak forces with high precision and sensitivity. However, these sensors usually rely on linear COM couplings,…

Intracavity squeezing is a promising technique that may improve the sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors and cool optomechanical oscillators to the ground state. However, the photothermal effect may modify the occurrence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Sotatsu Otabe , Kentaro Komori , Ken-ichi Harada , Kaido Suzuki , Yuta Michimura , Kentaro Somiya

We perform a theoretical study on quantum correlations in an optomechanical system where the mechanical mirror is perturbatively coupled to an auxiliary qubit. In our study, we consider logarithmic negativity to quantify the degree of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Subhadeep Chakraborty , Amarendra Kumar Sarma

Bloch oscillations are a hallmark of coherent wave dynamics in periodic potentials. They occur as the response of quantum mechanical particles in a lattice if a weak force is applied. In optical lattices with their perfect periodic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-03 H. Keßler , J. Klinder , B. P. Venkatesh , Ch. Georges , A. Hemmerich

We apply the strategy of the back action evading measurement of a quadrature component of mechanical motion of a test mass to detection of a classical force acting on the mass (Science, 209, (1980) 547) and study both classical and quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Sergey P. Vyatchanin , Andrey B. Matsko

Current gravitational-wave (GW) detectors are limited in the amount of circulating power they can reach. Optical absorption in the test masses leads to thermal effects that shift the eigenmodes of the optical cavities, and cause control…

We demonstrate continuous measurement and coherent control of the collective spin of an atomic ensemble undergoing Larmor precession in a high-finesse optical cavity. The coupling of the precessing spin to the cavity field yields phenomena…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-10 Jonathan Kohler , Nicolas Spethmann , Sydney Schreppler , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

Quantum entanglement in mechanical systems is not only a key signature of macroscopic quantum effects, but has wide applications in quantum technologies. Here we proposed an effective approach for creating strong steady-state entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Mei Wang , Xin-You Lü , Ying-Dan Wang , J. Q. You , Y. Wu

Ultra-high sensitivity detection of quantum-scale displacements in cavity optomechanics optimises the combined errors from measurement back-action and imprecisions from incoming quantum noises. This sets the well-known Standard Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 M. Toroš , T. S. Monteiro

Exploring gravitational interactions between objects with small masses has become increasingly timely. Concurrently, oscillators with masses ranging between milligrams and grams in cavity optomechanical systems sparked interest for probing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Ziqian Tang , Wenlong Li , Huanying Sun , Xiaoxia Cai , Tiefu Li , Yulong Liu

We study how an oscillating mirror affects the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) of an atomic ensemble, which is confined in a gas cell placed inside a micro-cavity with an oscillating mirror in one end. The oscillating mirror…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Yue Chang , T. Shi , Yu-xi Liu , C. P. Sun , Franco Nori

The coupling of mechanical oscillators with light has seen a recent surge of interest, as recent reviews report.[1, 2] This coupling is enhanced when confining light in an optical cavity where the mechanical oscillator is integrated as…

One of the noise sources that currently limits gravitational wave (GW) detectors comes from the quantum nature of the light causing uncertain amplitude and phase. Phase uncertainty limits the precision of an interferometric measurement.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Nancy Aggarwal

In this article we compute the Casimir force between two finite-width mirrors at finite temperature, working in a simplified model in 1+1 dimensions. The mirrors, considered as dissipative media, are modeled by a continuous set of harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Fernando C. Lombardo , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Adrian E. Rubio Lopez

Quantum effects of radiation pressure are expected to limit the sensitivity of second-generation gravitational-wave interferometers. Though ubiquitous, such effects are so weak that they haven't been experimentally demonstrated yet. Using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-24 P. Verlot , A. Tavernarakis , T. Briant , P. -F. Cohadon , A. Heidmann

State-of-the-art optical oscillators based on lasers frequency stabilized to high finesse optical cavities are limited by thermal noise that causes fluctuations of the cavity length. Thermal noise represents a fundamental limit to the…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-19 T. Kessler , C. Hagemann , C. Grebing , T. Legero , U. Sterr , F. Riehle , M. J. Martin , L. Chen , J. Ye

Quantum back action (QBA) of a measurement limits the precision of observation of the motion of a free mass. This profound effect dabbed the "Heisenberg microscope" in the early days of quantum mechanics, leads to the standard quantum limit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Farid Khalili , Eugene S. Polzik