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We derive envelope equations which generate the Maxwell-Lorentz model and describe the interaction of optical pulses with plasmonic oscillations in metal nanoparticle composites. A family of solitary wave solutions is found which is…

As the continual experimental advances made in Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and cathodoluminescence (CL) open the door to practical exploitations of plasmonic effects in metal nanoparticles, there is an increasing need for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 Yu Luo , Matthias Kraft , J. B. Pendry

The temporal response of resonances in nanoplasmonic structures typically converts an incoming few-cycle field into a much longer near-field at the spot where non-linear physical phenomena including electron emission, recollision and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-03-18 Johannes Feist , M. T. Homer Reid , Matthias F. Kling

Recent investigations on optical nonlinearities of plasmonic materials suggest their responses may be even beyond the usual perturbative description. To better understand these surprisingly strong responses, we develop here a simple but…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-04 Mikko J. Huttunen , Jussi Kelavuori , Marco Ornigotti

The linear electromagnetic response of a uniform electron gas to a longitudinal electric field is determined, within the self-consistent-field theory, by the linear polarizability and the Lindhard dielectric function. Using the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. A. Mikhailov

Based on previous work that topologically nontrivial gapless modes in relativistic hydrodynamics could be found by weakly breaking the energy momentum conservation, in this paper, we study the holographic system which produces the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-09 Wen-Bin Pan , Ya-Wen Sun

Generation of high-order harmonics in gases enabled to probe the attosecond electron dynamics in atoms and molecules with unprecedented resolution. Extending the techniques developed originally for atomic and molecular gases to solid state…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-04 Mrudul M. S. , Nicolas Tancogne-Dejean , Angel Rubio , Gopal Dixit

We theoretically explore the notion of nonreciprocal near-zone manipulation of electromagnetic fields within subwavelength plasmonic nanostructures embedded in magneto-optical materials. We derive an analytical model predicting a strong,…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-01 Artur R. Davoyan , Nader Engheta

Optical properties of metallic nanoparticles are most often considered in terms of plasmons, the coupled states of light and quasi-free electrons. Here we predict that confinement of electrons inside the nanostructure leads to another, very…

We analyze ultrafast electron dynamics in the time domain upon optical excitation of propagating surface plasmon-polaritons (SPs) in metal-dielectric heterostructures. Developing a kinetic model where both local and non-local electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Ilya Razdolski , Alexander L. Chekhov , Alexander I. Stognij , Andrzej Stupakiewicz

The nature of traveling wave solutions to equations of hydrodynamics of a generic three-dimensional electron gas with parabolic dispersion law depends on whether the motion is subsonic or supersonic. Solitons representing localized…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Eugene B. Kolomeisky

Photoelectric properties of metamaterials containing non-centrosymmetric, similarly oriented metallic nanoparticles embedded in a homogeneous semiconductor matrix are theoretically studied. Due to the asymmetric shape of the nanoparticle…

The interaction of a free-electron-laser pulse with a moderate or large size cluster is known to create a quasi-neutral nanoplasma, which then expands on hydrodynamic timescale, i.e., $>1$ ps. To have a better understanding of ion and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Vikrant Saxena , Zoltan Jurek , Beata Ziaja , Robin Santra

We explore the nonlinear response of plasmonic materials driven by ultrashort pulses of electromagnetic radiation with temporal duration of few femtoseconds and high peak intensity. By developing the Fokker-Planck-Landau theory of electron…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-14 Andrea Marini , Alessandro Ciattoni , Claudio Conti

The ultraconfined light of plasmonic modes put their effective wavelength close to the mean free path of electrons inside the metal electron gas. The Drude model, which can not take the repulsive interactions of electrons into account, then…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-23 Emilie Sakat , Antoine Moreau , Jean-Paul Hugonin

We investigate second and third harmonic generation in a slab of material that displays plasma resonances at the pump and its harmonic frequencies. Near-zero refractive indices and local field enhancement can deplete the pump for kW/cm2…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. A. Vincenti , D. de Ceglia , J. W. Haus , M. Scalora

We obtain the superfluid hydrodynamic equations of a multi-component Bose gas with short-ranged interactions at zero temperature under the local equilibrium assumption and show that the quantum pressure is generally present in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-02 F. Zhang , L. Yin

Remarkable optical and electrical properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers, offer vast technological potential for novel and improved optoelectronic nanodevices,…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-22 Martin Weismann , Nicolae C. Panoiu

Hyperbolic materials offer a much wider freedom in designing optical properties of nanostructures than ones with isotropic and elliptical dispersion, both metallic or dielectric. Here, we present a detailed theoretical and numerical study…

Our conventional understanding of optical responses in metals has been based on the Drude theory. In recent years, however, it has become possible to prepare ultrapure metallic samples where the electron-electron scattering becomes the most…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-04 Riki Toshio , Kazuaki Takasan , Norio Kawakami