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The interaction potential V(Q^2) between static test charges can be used to define an effective charge $\alpha_V(Q^2)$ and a physically-based renormalization scheme for quantum chromodynamics and other gauge theories. In this paper we use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Michael Melles , Johan Rathsman

We demonstrate the consistency at the next-to-leading-logarithmic (NLL) level of a factorization theorem based on Soft-Collinear Effective Theory (SCET) for jet shapes in e+e- collisions. We consider measuring jet observables in exclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-25 Stephen D. Ellis , Andrew Hornig , Christopher Lee , Christopher K. Vermilion , Jonathan R. Walsh

In this note we formulate and investigate theoretical uncertainties for high Q^2 deep inelastic heavy quark (charm, etc.) production rates which arise within collinear resummation techniques from variations of the a priori unknown charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kretzer

A large variety of jet properties can be described perturbatively by evolving the parton cascade down to small scales of order of a few 100 MeV. We discuss two recent applications of this approach: 1. the soft limit of the particle spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ochs

We compute the two-loop heavy quark jet-function in the heavy quark limit. This is one of the key ingredients in next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) and next-to-next-to-leading-log order (NNLL) computations of the invariant mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ambar Jain , Ignazio Scimemi , Iain W. Stewart

We elaborate the inclusive production of single heavy-flavored hadrons in e^+e^- annihilation at next-to-leading order in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme. In this framework, we determine non-perturbative fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Kneesch , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer , I. Schienbein

Energy-energy correlators (EECs) within high energy jets serve as a key experimentally accessible quantity to probe the scale and structure of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The CMS Collaboration's first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-12 Liliana Apolinário , Raghav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Nuno Olavo Madureira , Jun-Xing Sheng , Xin-Nian Wang , Zhong Yang

In heavy-ion collisions, an abundant production of high-energy QCD jets allows to study how these multiparticle sprays are modified as they pass through the quark-gluon plasma. In order to shed new light on this process, we compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-24 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Daniel Pablos , Konrad Tywoniuk

A definition of partonic jet flavor that is both theoretically well-defined and experimentally robust would have profound implications for measurements and predictions especially for heavy flavor applications. Recently, a definition of jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-05 Andrew J. Larkoski , Duff Neill

We use a recently completed O(alpha_s^2) fixed-order calculation of the heavy-flavour production cross section in e+e- collisions to compute the heavy-quark fragmentation function. We fit the result of our calculation, convoluted with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Nason , Carlo Oleari

Gluon jets are identified in hadronic Z0 decays as all the particles in a hemisphere opposite to a hemisphere containing two tagged quark jets. Gluon jets defined in this manner are equivalent to gluon jets produced from a color singlet…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

The charged particle multiplicities of two- and three-jet events from the reaction e+e- -> Z0 -> hadrons are measured for Z0 decays to light quark (uds) flavors. Using recent theoretical expressions to account for biases from event…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

Recent progresses in the study of jet modification in hot medium and their consequences in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are reviewed. In particular, I will discuss energy loss for propagating heavy quarks and the resulting modified…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 Xin-Nian Wang

We provide a systematic renormalization group formalism to study the mass effects in the relation of the pole mass and short-distance masses such as the $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$ mass of a heavy quark $Q$, coming from virtual loop insertions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-03 André H. Hoang , Christopher Lepenik , Moritz Preisser

We consider the fragmentation of heavy quarks into heavy-flavoured hadrons, specifically the production of charmed mesons in $e^+e^-$ collisions, at different centre-of-mass energies. We focus our attention on the ratio of moments of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Matteo Cacciari , Andrea Ghira , Simone Marzani , Giovanni Ridolfi

We perform threshold resummation of soft gluon corrections to the total cross sections and the invariant mass distributions for production of a top-antitop quark pair associated with a heavy electroweak boson $V = W^+$, $W^-$ or $Z$ in $pp$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Anna Kulesza , Leszek Motyka , Daniel Schwartländer , Tomasz Stebel , Vincent Theeuwes

Partons in heavy-ion collisions interact strongly with the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), and hence have their energy and shower structure modified compared to those in vacuum. Theoretical calculations predict that the radiative energy loss,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-10-19 Diptanil Roy

We study hadronic jets that are tagged as heavy-flavoured, i.e. they contain either beauty or charm. In particular, we consider heavy-flavour jets that have been groomed with the Soft Drop algorithm. In order to achieve a deeper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Simone Caletti , Andrea Ghira , Simone Marzani

The production of a Higgs boson in association with at least two jets receives contributions both from the fusion of weak vector bosons (VBF) and from QCD processes, especially gluon fusion (GF). The former process is important for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-26 Jeppe R. Andersen , James D. Cockburn , Marian Heil , Andreas Maier , Jennifer M. Smillie

We present a new analysis of two-jet event shape distributions in soft collinear effective theory. Extending previous results, we observe that a large class of such distributions can be expressed in terms of vacuum matrix elements of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian W. Bauer , Sean Fleming , Christopher Lee , George Sterman