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The entropy-temperature curves are calculated for non-interacting Bose and Fermi gases in a 3D optical lattice. These curves facilitate understanding of how adiabatic changes in the lattice depth affect the temperature, and we demonstrate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. B. Blakie , A. -M. Rey , A. Bezett

In this work we give a consistent picture of the thermodynamic properties of bosons in the Mott insulating phase when loaded adiabatically into one-dimensional optical lattices. We find a crucial dependence of the temperature in the optical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. P. Schmidt , A. Reischl , G. S. Uhrig

We investigate the interplay of temperature and trap effects in cold particle systems at their quantum critical regime, such as cold bosonic atoms in optical lattices at the transitions between Mott-insulator and superfluid phases. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Giacomo Ceccarelli , Christian Torrero , Ettore Vicari

The problem of high-speed transport for cold atoms with minimal heating has received considerable attention in theory and experiment. Much theoretical work has focused on solutions of general problems, often assuming a harmonic trapping…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 G. T. Hickman , M. Saffman

We study the limit of large onsite repulsion of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model at low densities, and derive a strong-coupling effective Hamiltonian. By taking the lattice parameter to zero, the Hamiltonian becomes a continuum model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Cazalilla

We simulate a one dimensional fermionic optical lattice to analyse heating due to non-adiabatic lattice loading. Our simulations reveal that, similar to the bosonic case, density redistribution effects are the major cause of heating in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-14 Medha Soni , Michele Dolfi , Matthias Troyer

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices provide clean, tunable, and well-isolated realizations of paradigmatic quantum lattice models. With the recent advent of quantum-gas microscopes, they now also offer the possibility to measure the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-09 Luis A. Peña Ardila , Markus Heyl , André Eckardt

We study the spatial correlations of strongly interacting bosons in a ground state, confined in two-dimensional square and three-dimensional cubic lattice. Using combined Bogoliubov method and the quantum rotor approach, we map the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-19 T. A. Zaleski , T. K. Kopeć

We study the coupling of internal electronic excitations to vibrational modes of the external motion of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. For different ground and excited state potentials the on-site coupling of excitations and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-11 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

We study how different many body states appear in a quantum gas microscope, such as the one developed at Harvard [Bakr et al. Nature 462, 74 (2009)], where the site-resolved parity of the atom number is imaged. We calculate the spatial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Eliot Kapit , Erich Mueller

We measure the conductivity of neutral fermions in a cubic optical lattice. Using in-situ fluorescence microscopy, we observe the alternating current resultant from a single-frequency uniform force applied by displacement of a weak harmonic…

The viscosity of glass-forming liquids increases by many orders of magnitude if their temperature is lowered by a mere factor of 2-3 [1,2]. Recent studies suggest that this widespread phenomenon is accompanied by spatially heterogeneous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 Walter Kob , Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Ludovic Berthier

We study on-site occupation number fluctuations in a system of interacting bosons in an optical lattice. The ground-state distribution is obtained analytically in the limiting cases of strong and weak interaction, and by means of exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Barbara Capogrosso-Sansone , Evgeny Kozik , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

We study the full counting statistics (FCS) of quantum gases in samples of thousands of interacting bosons, detected atom-by-atom after a long free-fall expansion. In this far-field configuration, the FCS reveals the many-body coherence…

We study the onset of particle statistics effects as the temperature is lowered in strongly correlated two-dimensional Hubbard models. We utilize numerical linked-cluster expansions and focus on the properties of interacting lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-31 Ehsan Khatami , Marcos Rigol

The entropy-temperature curves are calculated for non-interacting fermions in a 3D optical lattice. These curves facilitate understanding of how adiabatic changes in the lattice depth affect the temperature, and we demonstrate regimes where…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. B. Blakie , A. Bezett

We propose a new approach to characterizing the depths of optical lattices, in which an atomic gas is given a finite initial momentum, which leads to high amplitude oscillations in the zeroth diffraction order which are robust to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Benjamin T. Beswick , Ifan G. Hughes , Simon A. Gardiner

We propose a method to directly measure the temperature of a gas of weakly interacting fermionic atoms loaded into an optical lattice. This technique relies on Raman spectroscopy and is applicable to experimentally relevant temperature…

We investigate the properties of impenetrable bosons confined in a one-dimensional lattice at finite temperature in the presence of an additional incommensurate periodic potential. Relying on the exact Fermi-Bose mapping, we study the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-14 Nicolas Nessi , Aníbal Iucci

Decoherence is ubiquitous in quantum physics, from the conceptual foundations to quantum information processing or quantum technologies, where it is a threat that must be countered. While decoherence has been extensively studied for simple,…