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We deduce decompositions of natural representations of general linear groups and symmetric groups from combinatorial bijections involving tableaux. These include some of Howe's dualities, Gelfand models, the Schur-Weyl decomposition of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Digjoy Paul , Amritanshu Prasad , Arghya Sadhukhan

We prove that every supersymmetric Schur polynomial has a saturated Newton polytope (SNP). Our approach begins with a tableau-theoretic description of the support, which we encode as a polyhedron with a totally unimodular constraint matrix.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Dang Tuan Hiep , Khai-Hoan Nguyen-Dang

String diagrams turn algebraic equations into topological moves that have recurring shapes, involving the sliding of one diagram past another. We individuate, at the root of this fact, the dual nature of polygraphs as presentations of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Amar Hadzihasanovic

Symmetric Grothendieck polynomials are inhomogeneous versions of Schur polynomials that arise in combinatorial $K$-theory. A polynomial has saturated Newton polytope (SNP) if every lattice point in the polytope is an exponent vector. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Laura Escobar , Alexander Yong

Associated to the classical Weyl groups, we introduce the notion of degenerate spin affine Hecke algebras and affine Hecke-Clifford algebras. For these algebras, we establish the PBW properties, formulate the intertwiners, and describe the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-06 Ta Khongsap , Weiqiang Wang

Let $(G,G_1)$ be a symmetric pair of holomorphic type, and we consider a pair of Hermitian symmetric spaces $D_1=G_1/K_1\subset D=G/K$, realized as bounded symmetric domains in complex vector spaces $\mathfrak{p}^+_1\subset\mathfrak{p}^+$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Ryosuke Nakahama

We solve several open problems concerning integer points of polytopes arising in symplectic and algebraic geometry. In this direction we give the first proof of a broad case of Ewald's Conjecture (1988) concerning symmetric integral points…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Luis Crespo , Álvaro Pelayo , Francisco Santos

Let $k$ be an odd integer $\ge 3$ and $N$ a positive integer such that $4 \mid N$. Let $\chi$ be an even Dirichlet character modulo $N$. Shimura decomposes the space of half-integral weight cusp forms $S_{k/2}(N,\chi)$ as a direct sum of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Soma Purkait

We study a probability measure on integral dominant weights in the decomposition of $N$-th tensor power of spinor representation of the Lie algebra $so(2n+1)$. The probability of the dominant weight $\lambda$ is defined as the ratio of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Anton Nazarov , Olga Postnova

Let K be a convex body in $R^d$. A random polytope is the convex hull $[x_1,...,x_n]$ of finitely many points chosen at random in K. $\Bbb E(K,n)$ is the expectation of the volume of a random polytope of n randomly chosen points. I.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Carsten Schütt

We introduce the PBW degeneration for basic classical Lie superalgebras and construct for all type I, $\mathfrak{osp}(1,2n)$ and exceptional Lie superalgebras new monomial bases. These bases are parametrized by lattice points in convex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Ghislain Fourier , Deniz Kus

An integral polytope is a polytope whose vertices have integer coordinates. A unimodular triangulation of an integral polytope in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a triangulation in which all simplices are integral with volume $1/d!$. A classic result of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Gaku Liu

Every Gelfand pair (G,K) admits a decomposition G=KP, where P<G is an amenable subgroup. In particular, the Furstenberg boundary of G is homogeneous. Applications include the complete classification of non-positively curved Gelfand pairs,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Nicolas Monod

A classical theorem of Szeg\H{o} states that for any probability measure $\mu=w\frac{\mathrm{d}\theta}{2\pi}+\mu_s$ on the unit circle the polynomials are dense in $L^2(\mathbb{T},\mu)$ if and only if $\log(w)\notin L^1(\mathbb{T})$. A…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Chiara Paulsen

We introduce a path-theoretic framework for understanding the representation theory of (quantum) symmetric and general linear groups and their higher level generalisations over fields of arbitrary characteristic. Our first main result is a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-04 C. Bowman , A. G. Cox

We study the geometric structure of weighted Einstein smooth metric measure spaces with weighted harmonic Weyl tensor. A complete local classification is provided, showing that either the underlying manifold is Einstein, or decomposes as a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Miguel Brozos-Vázquez , Diego Mojón-Álvarez

A convex polytope $P$ in the real projective space with reflections in the facets of $P$ is a Coxeter polytope if the reflections generate a subgroup $\Gamma$ of the group of projective transformations so that the $\Gamma$-translates of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Suhyoung Choi , Gye-Seon Lee , Ludovic Marquis

We study the monoid algebra ${}_{n}\mathcal{T}_{m}$ of semistandard Young tableaux, which coincides with the Gelfand--Tsetlin semigroup ring $\mathcal{GT}_{n}$ when $m = n$. Among others, we show that this algebra is commutative,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Spencer Daugherty , Nicolle González , Bárbara Muniz , Pablo S. Ocal , Jianping Pan , Jacinta Torres

Let F be a number field with adele ring A_F, and \pi an isobaric, algebraic automorphic representation of GL_4(A_F) of a fixed archimedean weight, which is quasi-regular, meaning that at every archimedean place v of F, the 4-dimensional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Dinakar Ramakrishnan

We define a set of PBW-semistandard tableaux that is in a weight preserving bijection with the set of monomials corresponding to integral points in the Feigin-Fourier-Littelmann-Vinberg polytope for highest weight modules of the symplectic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-04 George Balla