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Related papers: Lack of diamagnetism and the Little-Parks effect

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Little-Parks oscillation of a M\"obius strip (or ring equivalently) made of a superconductor is studied based on Ginzburg-Landau theory. It is shown that, if the strip is wide enough, a novel state appears when the number of magnetic flux…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Masahiko Hayashi , Hiromichi Ebisawa

We study the magnetic Laplacian and the Ginzburg-Landau functional in a thin planar, smooth, tubular domain and with a uniform applied magnetic field. We provide counterexamples to strong diamagnetism, and as a consequence, we prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar

We investigate the Little-Parks oscillations caused by a persistent current loop set on the top edge of a mesoscopic superconducting thin-walled cylinder with a finite height. For a short cylinder the Little-Parks oscillations are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-25 Rodolpho Ribeiro Gomes , Isaías G. de Oliveira , Mauro M. Doria

Little-Parks effect names the oscillations in the superconducting critical temperature as a function of the magnetic field. This effect is related to the geometry of the sample. In this work, we show that this effect can be enhanced and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-26 M. C. de Ory , V. Rollano , A. Gomez , M. Menghini , A. Muñoz-Noval , E. M. Gonzalez , J. L. Vicent

Starting from the Ginzburg--Landau model in a planar simply connected domain, with a local compactly supported applied magnetic field, we derive an effective model in the strong field limit, defined on a non-simply connected domain. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Ayman Kachmar , Mikael Sundqvist

An inhomogeneous superconducting ring placed in a magnetic field is considered. It is shown that the superconducting transition of the section with lowest critical temperature may be a first order phase transition if the magnetic flux…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Nikulov , I. N. Zhilyaev

We present results of measurements obtained from a mesoscopic ring of a highly disordered superconductor. Superimposed on a smooth magnetoresistance background we find periodic oscillations with a period that is independent of the strength…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Doron Gurovich , Konstantin S. Tikhonov , Diana Mahalu , Dan Shahar

We show in the case of a superconducting Nb ladder that a mesoscopic superconductor typically exhibits magnetoresistance oscillations whose amplitude and temperature dependence are different from those stemming from the Little-Parks effect.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 G. R. Berdiyorov , M. V. Milošević , M. L. Latimer , Z. L. Xiao , W. K. Kwok , F. M. Peeters

We establish exponential bounds on the Ginzburg-Landau order parameter away from the curve where the applied magnetic field vanishes. In the units used in this paper, the estimates are valid when the parameter measuring the strength of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar

We consider the Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potential and study the transition from normal to superconducting solutions within the Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductivity. We obtain oscillations consistent with the Little-Parks effect. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Ayman Kachmar , XingBin Pan

In the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau equation, the temperature dependence of the upper critical field of small ring-like superconductors is studied. At equilibrium small parts of the phase diagram show paramagnetism for width / radius…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Meyers

Within the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory we investigate the phase diagram of a thin superconducting film with ferromagnetic nanoparticles. We study the oscillatory dependence of the critical temperature on an external magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Yu. Aladyshkin , A. S. Mel'nikov , D. A. Ryzhov

The Little-Parks (LP) effect is a quantum phenomenon in which the superconducting transition temperature of a superconducting cylinder (or ring) oscillates periodically as a function of the magnetic flux threading the loop. Recently,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-02 Ying-Ming Xie , Naoto Nagaosa

We study the Little-Parks effect for mesoscopic loops with very nonuniform thickness. The results follow the trend of the phase diagram obtained for almost uniform thickness. In particular, the singly-connected state is stable on a line…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 Jorge Berger , Jacob Rubinstein

We formulate a spectral problem related to the onset of superconductivity for a generalized Ginzburg-Landau model, where the order parameter and the magnetic potential are defined in the whole space. This model is devoted to the `proximity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-14 Ayman Kachmar

Superconductivity in the presence of a step magnetic field has been recently the focus of many works. This contribution examines the behavior of a two-dimensional superconducting domain, when superconductivity is lost in the whole domain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Wafaa Assaad

We theoretically investigate the critical bias current $j_c$ for a superconducting (SC) ring in a magnetic field. Based on the Ginzburg-Landau theory, we show that $j_c$ exhibits a Little-Parks (LP) oscillation as a function of the magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-05 Kazushi Aoyama

We study the three-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductivity for strong applied magnetic fields varying between the second and third critical fields. In this regime, it is known from physics that superconductivity should be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Søren Fournais , Jean-Philippe Miqueu , Xing-Bin Pan

We study the Ginzburg-Landau equations in the presence of large electric currents, that are smaller than the critical current where the normal state losses its stability. For steady-state solutions in the large $\kappa$ limit, we prove that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Yaniv Almog , Bernard Helffer , Xing-Bin Pan

We review some recent results on the phenomenon of surface superconductivity in the framework of Ginzburg-Landau theory for extreme type-II materials. In particular, we focus on the response of the superconductor to a strong longitudinal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Michele Correggi
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