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As high-throughput sequencing has become common practice, the cost of sequencing large amounts of genetic data has been drastically reduced, leading to much larger data sets for analysis. One important task is to identify biological…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-10-14 Ciaran Evans , Johanna Hardin , Mark Huber , Daniel Stoebel , Garrett Wong

Mapping gene expression as a quantitative trait using whole genome-sequencing and transcriptome analysis allows to discover the functional consequences of genetic variation. We developed a novel method and ultra-fast software Findr for…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-23 Lingfei Wang , Tom Michoel

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has emerged as a transformative technology, offering unparalleled insights into the intricate landscape of cellular diversity and gene expression dynamics. The analysis of scRNA-seq data poses…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-19 Hongsong Feng , Sean Cottrell , Yuta Hozumi , Guo-Wei Wei

Understanding how stochastic gene expression is regulated in biological systems using snapshots of single-cell transcripts requires state-of-the-art methods of computational analysis and statistical inference. A Bayesian approach to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-10 Yen Ting Lin , Nicolas E. Buchler

RNA velocity is a model of gene expression dynamics designed to analyze single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data, and it has recently gained significant attention. However, despite its popularity, the model has raised several concerns,…

Applications · Statistics 2025-05-07 Elena Sabbioni , Enrico Bibbona , Gianluca Mastrantonio , Guido Sanguinetti

Recent progress on salient object detection mainly aims at exploiting how to effectively integrate multi-scale convolutional features in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Many popular methods impose deep supervision to perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Yun Liu , Ming-Ming Cheng , Xinyu Zhang , Guang-Yu Nie , Meng Wang

RNAs are essential molecules that carry genetic information vital for life, with profound implications for drug development and biotechnology. Despite this importance, RNA research is often hindered by the vast literature available on the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-15 Yijia Xiao , Edward Sun , Yiqiao Jin , Wei Wang

High throughput technologies have become the practice of choice for comparative studies in biomedical applications. Limited number of sample points due to sequencing cost or access to organisms of interest necessitates the development of…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-07-17 Ariana Broumand , Siamak Zamani Dadaneh

Feature selection is a machine learning technique for identifying relevant variables in classification and regression models. In single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis, feature selection is used to identify relevant genes that…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-02 Selim Romero , Shreyan Gupta , Victoria Gatlin , Robert S. Chapkin , James J. Cai

Microarray data are often used to determine which genes are differentially expressed between groups, for example, between treatment and control groups. There are methods of determining which genes have a high probability of differential…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 David R. Bickel

Spatial Transcriptomics is a novel technology that aligns histology images with spatially resolved gene expression profiles. Although groundbreaking, it struggles with gene capture yielding high corruption in acquired data. Given potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Gabriel Mejia , Daniela Ruiz , Paula Cárdenas , Leonardo Manrique , Daniela Vega , Pablo Arbeláez

Spatial studies of transcriptome provide biologists with gene expression maps of heterogeneous and complex tissues. However, most experimental protocols for spatial transcriptomics suffer from the need to select beforehand a small fraction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Romain Lopez , Achille Nazaret , Maxime Langevin , Jules Samaran , Jeffrey Regier , Michael I. Jordan , Nir Yosef

The existence of doublets in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data poses a great challenge in downstream data analysis. Computational doublet-detection methods have been developed to remove doublets from scRNA-seq data. Yet, the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-07 Nan Miles Xi , Angelos Vasilopoulos

In this paper, we present a machine learning method for the discovery of analytic solutions to differential equations. The method utilizes an inherently interpretable algorithm, genetic programming based symbolic regression. Unlike…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Hongsup Oh , Roman Amici , Geoffrey Bomarito , Shandian Zhe , Robert Kirby , Jacob Hochhalter

In this paper, we develop and analyze a nonparametric procedure for detecting a single change point in sequences of independent observations using energy distance. The asymptotic properties of the test statistic are derived under both null…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-05 Suthakaran Ratnasingam

In genomics studies, the investigation of the gene relationship often brings important biological insights. Currently, the large heterogeneous datasets impose new challenges for statisticians because gene relationships are often local. They…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-03-07 Jinjin Tian , Jing Lei , Kathryn Roeder

Genomic phenotypes, such as DNA methylation and chromatin accessibility, can be used to characterize the transcriptional and regulatory activity of DNA within a cell. Recent technological advances have made it possible to measure such…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-11-15 Jean Morrison , Noah Simon , Daniela Witten

We train a neural network to predict distributional responses in gene expression following genetic perturbations. This is an essential task in early-stage drug discovery, where such responses can offer insights into gene function and inform…

This paper introduces an efficient sub-model ensemble framework aimed at enhancing the interpretability of medical deep learning models, thus increasing their clinical applicability. By generating uncertainty maps, this framework enables…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Weijie Chen , Alan McMillan

The well-known issue of reconstructing regulatory networks from gene expression measurements has been somewhat disrupted by the emergence and rapid development of single-cell data. Indeed, the traditional way of seeing a gene regulatory…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-01 Ulysse Herbach