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Higman's lemma states that for any well partial order $X$, the partial order $X^*$ of finite sequences with members from $X$ is also well. By combining results due to Girard as well as Sch\"{u}tte and Simpson, one can show that Higman's…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Patrick Uftring

We develop a theory of ordered *-vector spaces with an order unit. We prove fundamental results concerning positive linear functionals and states, and we show that the order (semi)norm on the space of self-adjoint elements admits multiple…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Vern Paulsen , Mark Tomforde

In this paper, we describe a way of turning a seminormed preordered vector space into an Archimedean order unit space. We show that this construction satisfies a universal property similar to that of the Archimedeanization of Paulsen and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Josse van Dobben de Bruyn

We present a systematic development of inductive limits in the categories of ordered *-vector spaces, Archimedean order unit spaces, matrix ordered spaces, operator systems and operator C*-systems. We show that the inductive limit…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Linda Mawhinney , Ivan G. Todorov

An algebraic linear ordering is a component of the initial solution of a first-order recursion scheme over the continuous categorical algebra of countable linear orderings equipped with the sum operation and the constant 1. Due to a general…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-02-10 Stephen L. Bloom , Zoltan Esik

We study the logical structure of Teichm{\"u}ller-Tukey lemma, a maximality principle equivalent to the axiom of choice and show that it corresponds to the generalisation to arbitrary cardinals of update induction, a well-foundedness…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Hugo Herbelin

In this paper we give an ordinal analysis of the theory of second order arithmetic. We do this by working with proof trees -- that is, "deductions" which may not be well-founded. Working in a suitable theory, we are able to represent…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Henry Towsner

In this paper general rearrangements of the Haar system in BMO are considered. Several, necessary and suficient, conditions for the boundednes of the induced permutation operator are given. Using analytic families of operators extensions to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Paul F. X. Müller

The problem of ordering operators has afflicted quantum mechanics since its foundation. Several orderings have been devised, but a systematic procedure to move from one ordering to another is still missing. The importance of establishing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-25 Luca Ferialdi

Michael Rathjen and the present author have shown that $\Pi^1_1$-bar induction is equivalent to (a suitable formalization of) the statement that every normal function has a derivative, provably in $\mathbf{ACA_0}$. In this note we show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Anton Freund

We continue our study of operator algebras with and contractive approximate identities (cais). In earlier papers we have introduced and studied a new notion of positivity in operator algebras, with an eye to extending certain C*-algebraic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-08 David P. Blecher , Charles John Read

We establish a pre-order principle. From the principle, we obtain a very general set-valued Ekeland variational principle, where the objective function is a set-valued map taking values in a quasi ordered linear space and the perturbation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Jing-Hui Qiu

We prove necessary and sufficient conditions on a family of (generalised) gridding matrices to determine when the corresponding permutation classes are partially well-ordered. One direction requires an application of Higman's Theorem and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-15 Robert Brignall

We consider the computational strength of Power-OTMs, i.e., ordinal Turing machines equipped with a power set operator, and study a notion of realizability based on these machines. When parameters are allowed, these machines are, modulo…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Merlin Carl

We investigate the rearrangement of the Haar system induced by the postorder on the set of dyadic intervals in $[0,1]$ with length greater than or equal to $2^{-N}$. By means of operator norms on $\text{BMO}_N$ we prove that the postorder…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Johanna Penteker

This paper introduces the seed order, a partial order of the class of uniform countably complete ultrafilters that generalizes the Mitchell order on normal measures. Like that order, the seed order is consistently a linear ordering even…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Gabriel Goldberg

We prove that omega^2 strictly bounds the iterations required for modal definable functions to reach a fixed point across all countable structures. The result corrects and extends the previously claimed result by the first and third authors…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Bahareh Afshari , Giacomo Barlucchi , Graham E. Leigh

In previous work, the author has shown that $\Pi^1_1$-induction along $\mathbb N$ is equivalent to a suitable formalization of the statement that every normal function on the ordinals has a fixed point. More precisely, this was proved for a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Anton Freund

In this paper, we give two proofs of the wellfoundedness of recursive notation systems for $\Pi_N$-reflecting ordinals. One is based on $\Pi_{N-1}^0$-inductive definitions, and the other is based on distinguished classes.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Toshiyasu Arai

We continue to study the local well-posedness for higher order Benjamin-Ono type equations, especially fourth order equations. The proof is based on the energy methods with correction terms. Although one of correction terms can eliminate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Tomoyuki Tanaka