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We introduce a bulging triangle like the generalization of the Reuleaux triangle. We may be able to propose various ways to bulge a triangle, but this paper presents the way so that its vertices are the same as them of the original…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Norihiro Someyama

We give a simple direct proof of Fermat's two squares theorem. Our argument uses no intricate notions or ideas; one might say that it is a proof by careful bookkeeping. As such, the proof may be particularly easy to comprehend by students…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Gennady Bachman

We give geometric proofs for Grobman-Hartman theorem for diffeomorphisms and ODEs. Proofs use covering relations and cone conditions for maps and isolating segments and cone condition for ODEs. We prove also the H\"older condition for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Piotr Zgliczyński

We prove that every three-dimensional polyhedron is uniquely determined by its dihedral angles and edge lengths, even if nonconvex or self-intersecting, under two plausible sufficient conditions: (i) the polyhedron has only convex faces and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Yunhi Cho , Seonhwa Kim

A certain two-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory is argued to satisfy a relation that promotes the Zamolodchikov tetrahedron equation to an infrared duality between two quantum field theories. Solutions of the tetrahedron equation with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-06 Junya Yagi

We give a categorical account of Arrow's theorem, a seminal result in social choice theory.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Samson Abramsky

An approach is shown that proves various theorems of plane geometry in an algorithmic manner. The approach affords transparent proofs of a generalization of the Theorem of Morley and other well known results by casting them in terms of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-03-14 Eric J. Braude

We prove that the orbit closure of the determinant is not normal. A similar result is obtained for the orbit closure of the permanent multiplied by a power of a linear form.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-13 Shrawan Kumar

We prove the even isomorphism theorem for Coxeter groups

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael L. Mihalik

The present paper considers volume formulae, as well as trigonometric identities, that hold for a tetrahedron in 3-dimensional spherical space of constant sectional curvature +1. The tetrahedron possesses a certain symmetry: namely rotation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Alexander Kolpakov , Alexander Mednykh , Marina Pashkevich

We give a new proof of Tietze Theorem on the convergence of infinite semi-regular continued fractions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Daniel Duverney , Iekata Shiokawa

The tetrahedron equation arises as a generalization of the famous Yang--Baxter equation to the 2+1-dimensional quantum field theory and the 3-dimensional statistical mechanics. Very little is still known about its solutions. Here a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 I. G. Korepanov

We prove a comparison theorem for certain types of polyhedra in a 3-manifold with its scalar curvature bounded below by $-6$. The result confirms in some cases the Gromov dihedral rigidity conjecture in hyperbolic $3$-space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Xiaoxiang Chai , Gaoming Wang

In this paper, we state the validity of Cramer's rule in a tropical context and its correspondence with classical Cramer's rule. This correspondence will allow us to prove a constructive version of Pappus' theorem conjectured in the paper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. F. Tabera

We revisit a classic proof of the Blaschke-Lebesgue theorem. It is based on the support function of a convex curve and the approximation of constant width curves by Reuleaux polygons.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Ryan Hynd

In this work, we prove a version of the fundamental theorem of submanifolds to target manifolds with warped structure.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Carlos do Rei Filho , Feliciano Vitório

This note presents a new, self-contained proof of Shahgholian's geometric theorem on quadrature surfaces using the thickness function and level set methods. By relying on a radial parametrisation and fundamental maximum principles, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Mohammed Barkatou

We prove a theorem of uppersemicontinuity for the metric entropy of meromorphic maps.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Henry de Thelin

We provide a simple proof of Pascal's Theorem on cyclic hexagons, as well as a generalization by M\"obius, using hyperbolic geometry.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Miguel Acosta , Jean-Marc Schlenker

We show a new, elementary and geometric proof of the classical Alexandrov theorem about the second order differentiability of convex functions. We also show new proofs of recent results about Lusin approximation of convex functions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Daniel Azagra , Anthony Cappello , Piotr Hajłasz