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We study the relaxation and damping dynamics of an ultracold, but not quantum degenerate, gas consisting of dipolar particles. These simulations are performed using a direct simulation Monte Carlo method and employing the highly anisotropic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 Andrew Sykes , John Bohn

Differential geometry is powerful tool to analyze the vapor-liquid critical point on the surface of the thermodynamic equation of state. The existence of usual condition of the critical point $\left( \partial p/\partial V\right) _{T}=0$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-06 J. S. Yu , X. Zhou , J. F. Chen , W. K. Du , X. Wang , Q. H. Liu

We study the spectrum of the Helmholtz equation in a two-dimensional infinite waveguide, containing a weak heterogeneity localized at an internal point, and obeying Dirichlet boundary conditions at its border. We prove that, when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernandez , Christoph P. Hofmann

In this paper, we investigate a system coupled by nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and Allen-Cahn equations describing a diffuse interface for two-phase flow of viscous fluids with different densities in a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Yinghua Li , Wenlin Ye

Recently, the nonlocal van der Waals (vdW) density functionals [M. Dion, H. Rydberg, E. Schroeder, D. C. Langreth, and B. I. Lundqvist, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)] have attracted considerable attention due to their good performance…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 Fabien Tran , Jürg Hutter

We show that the van der Waals-like phase separation instability of a driven granular gas at zero gravity, previously investigated in two-dimensional settings, persists in three dimensions. We consider a monodisperse granular gas driven by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-07 Rui Liu , Yinchang Li , Meiying Hou , Baruch Meerson

We extend Guderley's problem of finding a self-similar scaling solution for a converging cylindrical or spherical shock wave from the ideal gas case to the case of flows with an arbitrary equation of state closure model, giving necessary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-13 Zachary M. Boyd , Scott D. Ramsey , Roy S. Baty

The flow of an electrified liquid film down an inclined plane wall is investigated with the focus on coherent structures in the form of travelling waves on the film surface, in particular, single-hump solitary pulses and their interactions.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-13 M. G. Blyth , D. Tseluiko , T. -S. Lin , S. Kalliadasis

The relativistic full Euler equations for a Chaplygin gas are studied. The Riemann problem is solved constructively. There are two kinds of Riemann solutions, in which one consists of three contact discontinuities and the other involves a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Zhiqiang Shao

Diffraction in time of matter waves incident on a shutter which is removed at time $t=0$ is studied in the presence of a linear potential. The solution is also discussed in phase space in terms of the Wigner function. An alternative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. del Campo , J. G. Muga

A general, uniform, rigorous and constructive thermodynamic approach to weakly nonlocal non-equilibrium thermodynamics is reviewed. A method is given to construct and restrict the evolution equations of physical theories according to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-03-15 P. Ván

We study a two-dimensional lattice gas of atoms that are photo-excited to high-lying Rydberg states in which they interact via the van-der-Waals interaction. We explore the regime of dominant nearest neighbor interaction where this system…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Ji , C. Ates , I. Lesanovsky

Shock waves are supersonic disturbances propagating in a fluid and giving rise to dissipation and drag. Weak shocks, i.e., those of small amplitude, can be well described within the hydrodynamic approximation. On the other hand, strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 Sergei Khlebnikov , Martin Kruczenski , Georgios Michalogiorgakis

We give a survey of recent results on weak-strong uniqueness for compressible and incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, and also make some new observations. The importance of the weak-strong uniqueness principle stems, on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Emil Wiedemann

Radial similarity flow offers a rare instance where concrete inviscid, multi-dimensional, compressible flows can be studied in detail. In particular, there are flows of this type that exhibit imploding shocks and cavities. In such flows the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Helge Kristian Jenssen , Charis Tsikkou

We consider a particle diffusing inside a wedge with absorbing boundaries and driven by a radial flow of incompressible fluid generated by a source at the apex. The survival probability decays as (time)^{-b} with exponent depending on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-02 P. L. Krapivsky

The van der Waals (vdW) theory of fluids is the first and simplest theory that takes into account interactions between the particles of a system that result in a phase transition versus temperature. Combined with Maxwell's construction,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-12 David C. Johnston

It is shown that: in the case when two parameters of the Van der Waals equation of state are defined from the critical temperature and pressure the exact parametrical solution of the equations of the liquid-vapor phase equilibrium of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-01 I. H. Umirzakov

We consider the weak solution of the simplified Ericksen-Leslie system modeling compressible nematic liquid crystal flows in $\mathbb R^3$. When the initial data is small in $L^2$ and initial density is positive and essentially bounded, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Guochun Wu , Zhong Tan

In this paper, we study hydrogen-natural gas mixtures transported through pipeline networks. The flow is modeled by the isothermal Euler equations with a pressure law involving a non-constant, composition-dependent compressibility factor.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Simone Göttlich , Michael Schuster , Alena Ulke
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