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This paper focuses on curves and surfaces of constant width, with some additional results about general ovals. We emphasize the use of Fourier series to derive properties, some of which are known. Amongst other results, we show that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Howard L. Resnikoff

We characterize the limiting smallest eigenvalue distributions (or hard edge laws) for sample covariance type matrices drawn from a spiked population. In the case of a single spike, the results are valid in the context of the general beta…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Jose A. Ramirez , Brian Rider

A remarkable feature of the band structure of bilayer graphene at small twist angle is the appearance of isolated bands near neutrality, whose bandwidth can be reduced at certain magic angles (eg. $\theta\sim 1.05^\circ$). In this regime,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-30 Liujun Zou , Hoi Chun Po , Ashvin Vishwanath , T. Senthil

The application of random matrix theory to scattering requires introduction of system-specific information. This paper shows that the average impedance matrix, which characterizes such system-specific properties, can be semiclassically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-03 Jen-Hao Yeh , James A. Hart , Elliott Bradshaw , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott , Steven M. Anlage

Equilibrium statistical mechanics of two-dimensional flows provides an explanation and a prediction for the self-organization of large scale coherent structures. This theory is applied in this paper to the description of oceanic rings and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Antoine Venaille , Freddy Bouchet

In this paper, some statistical distributions of wide pairs included in Double Star Catalogue are investigated. Frequency distributions and testing hypothesis are derived for some basic parameters of visual binaries. The results reached…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 H. I. Abdel-Rahman , M. I. Nouh , W. H. Elsanhoury

The anharmonic decay rates of atomic vibrations in amorphous silicon (a-Si) and paracrystalline silicon (p-Si), containing small crystalline grains embedded in a disordered matrix, are calculated using realistic structural models. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaroslav Fabian , Joseph L. Feldman , C. Stephen Hellberg , S. M. Nakhmanson

The statistics of catalogued quadruple stars consisting of two binaries (hierarchy 2+2) is studied in comparison with triple stars, with respective sample sizes of 81 and 724. Seven representative quadruple systems are discussed in greater…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tokovinin

This work provides a statistical analysis of the massive star binary characteristics in the Cygnus OB2 Association using radial velocity information of 114 B3-O3 primary stars and orbital properties for the 24 known binaries. We compare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniel C. Kiminki , Henry A. Kobulnicky

In earlier work, Billey--Konvalinka--Swanson studied the asymptotic distribution of the coefficients of Stanley's $q$-hook length formula, or equivalently the major index on standard tableaux of straight shape and certain skew shapes. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Sara C. Billey , Joshua P. Swanson

In this work we attempt to generalize our result in [6] [7] for real rings (not just von Neumann regular real rings). In other words we attempt to characterize and construct real closure * of commutative unitary rings that are real. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Jose Capco

We present a random matrix approach to study general vibrational properties of stable amorphous solids with translational invariance using the correlated Wishart ensemble. Within this approach, both analytical and numerical methods can be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-24 D. A. Conyuh , Y. M. Beltukov

We study the avalanche statistics observed in a minimal random growth model. The growth is governed by a reproduction rate obeying a probability distribution with finite mean a and variance va. These two control parameters determine if the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-11-17 S. Polizzi , F. -J. Perez-Reche , A. Arneodo , F. Argoul

The circular law asserts that the spectral measure of eigenvalues of rescaled random matrices without symmetry assumption converges to the uniform measure on the unit disk. We prove a local version of this law at any point $z$ away from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Paul Bourgade , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

Wavelength determines the length scale of the cross section when electromagnetic waves are scattered by an electrically small object. The cross section diverges for resonant scattering, and diminishes for non-resonant scattering, when…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-13 Ming Zhou , Lei Ying , Ling Lu , Lei Shi , Jian Zi , Zongfu Yu

We study here a variant of the Abelian Sandpile Model, where the playground is a cylinder of width $w$ and of circumference c. When c << w, we describe a phenomenon which has not been observed in other geometries: the probability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-19 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Tatiana Nagnibeda , Aymeric Perriard

We present experimental studies of the geometry-specific quantum scattering in microwave billiards of a given shape. We perform full quantum mechanical scattering calculations and find an excellent agreement with the experimental results.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Blomquist , H. Schanze , I. V. Zozoulenko , H. -J. Stockmann

We analyze far-infrared (10-650 cm$^{-1}$) emissivity spectra of Saturn's main rings obtained by the Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS). In modeling of the spectra, the single scattering albedos of regolith grains are calculated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ryuji Morishima , Scott G. Edgington , Linda Spilker

Binary black holes formed via different pathways are predicted to have distinct spin properties. Measuring these properties with gravitational waves provides an opportunity to unveil the origins of binary black holes. Recent work draws…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-27 Hui Tong , Shanika Galaudage , Eric Thrane

Two types of homogeneous surface nanobubble populations, created by different means, are analyzed statistically on both their sizes and spatial positions. In the first type (created by droplet-deposition, case A) the bubble size R is found…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-06 Bram M. Borkent , Holger Schoenherr , Gerard Le Caer , Benjamin Dollet , Detlef Lohse