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The equation of state of hadronic matter in neutron stars is briefly reviewed. Uncertainties regarding the stiffness and composition of hadronic matter are discussed. Importance of poorly known short range interactions of nucleons and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Kutschera

The dynamical diquark model describes multiquark exotic hadrons in terms of diquark components nucleated by heavy quarks, and successfully explains multiple features of hidden-charm and -bottom exotics. Here we apply the model to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-14 Shahriyar Jafarzade , Richard F. Lebed

We systematically investigate the electromagnetic properties of exotic states whose internal structures remain uncertain and for which different models have been proposed. In this work, we focus on the magnetic dipole moments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 U. Ozdem

Recent observations of neutron stars, combined with causality, thermodynamic stability, and nuclear constraints, indicate a rapid stiffening of QCD matter at densities slightly above nuclear saturation density ($n_0 \simeq 0.16\,{\rm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-16 Toru Kojo

In present work, we perform a coupled-channel analysis of $B^{(*)}_{(s)}\bar{B}^{(*)}_{(s)}$ systems with the one-boson-exchange potentials. We first study the $I(J^{PC})=1(1^{+-})$ $B\bar{B}^{*}/B^{*}\bar{B}^{*}$ system to describe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Qing-Fu Song , Qi-Fang Lü , Dian-Yong Chen , Yu-Bing Dong

We investigate the effects of the sharpness of the phase transition between hadronic matter and quark matter on various properties of neutron stars. We construct hybrid equations of state by combining a hadronic model with a quark model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-03 M. B. Albino , R. Fariello , G. Lugones , F. S. Navarra

In this paper, we investigate the hidden-charm pentaquarks as $\bar{D}^{(\ast)}\Lambda_{\rm c}$ and $\bar{D}^{(\ast)}\Sigma^{(\ast)}_{\rm c}$ molecules coupled to the five-quark states. Furthermore, we extend our calculations to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Alessandro Giachino , Atsushi Hosaka , Elena Santopinto , Sachiko Takeuchi , Makoto Takizawa

In these lectures we discuss the uses of effective field theory in studying dense hadronic matter. We focus on two regimes in the phase diagram. At low baryon density nucleons can be described as non-relativistic point particles interacting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Thomas Schaefer

We predict a new three-body hadronic molecule composed of antikaon $\bar{K}$, anticharm meson $\bar{D}$, and nucleon $N$ with spin/parity $J^{P} = 1/2^{+}$ and isospin $I = 1/2$. This state behaves like an explicit pentaquark state because…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-17 Junko Yamagata-Sekihara , Takayasu Sekihara

The nature of low-lying scalar and axial-vector charmed mesons has long been debated, specifically whether they are best explained as hadronic molecules or compact tetraquark systems. These two scenarios exhibit quite different features for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-02 Eric B. Gregory , Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Stefan Krieg , Thomas Luu

Multiquarks can have two-hadron components and hidden-color components in their wave functions. The presence of two-hadron components in multiquarks introduces a potential source of confusion, particularly with respect to their resemblance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-02 Hungchong Kim , K. S. Kim

We investigate the onset of hyperons in baryonic (diquark) matter in two-color QCD (QC$_2$D) by introducing heavy quark doublets that emulate strange quarks. An even number of flavors is required to avoid the sign problem in lattice Monte…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Masato Nagatsuka , Toru Kojo

Heavy-quark symmetry as applied to heavy hadron systems implies that their interactions are independent of their heavy-quark spin (heavy-quark spin symmetry) and heavy flavour contents (heavy flavour symmetry). In the molecular hypothesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-17 Ming-Zhu Liu , Tian-Wei Wu , Manuel Pavon Valderrama , Ju-Jun Xie , Li-Sheng Geng

The inner structures of the multiquark states are an interesting subject in hadron physics, generally they may be in tetraquark states which are composed of colored constituents, or in molecular states which are composed of two color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-14 Xuewen Liu , Hong-Wei Ke , Xiang Liu , Xue-Qian Li

We calculate the structure of neutron star interiors comprising both the hadronic and the quark phases. For the hadronic sector we employ a microscopic equation of state involving nucleons and hyperons derived within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-06 G. F. Burgio , H. Chen , H. -J. Schulze , G. Taranto

We present the masses of singly ($B$, $B_s$, $\Lambda_b$, $\Sigma_b$, etc.), doubly ($B_c$, $\eta_b$, $\Upsilon$, $\Xi_{bc}$, $\Xi_{bb}$, etc.), and triply ($\Omega_{bcc}$, $\Omega_{bbc}$, $\Omega_{bbb}$, etc.) heavy hadrons arising from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-02-06 Tommy Burch

Recent results on the hadron spectroscopy from lattice QCD are reviewed with emphasis on the meson sector and in particular on quarkonium-like $XYZ$ states. I report on the first rigorous treatment of the near-threshold states $X(3872)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-20 Sasa Prelovsek

I give a brief comment on the LHCb's discovery of $P_c$ and $P_{cs}$ pentaquark states. These pentaquark states not only reveal a new kind of hadronic molecules, but also shed new light on the possible structure of pentaquark components in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-02 Bing-Song Zou

We consider the transition from quark to hadronic matter which may result during the cooling/expansion of the quark-gluon plasma formed in energetic collisions of weakly isospin-asymmetric ions. This transition involves the energy density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-09-08 Francesca Sammarruca

The two newly observed hidden-charm mesons Zc(+)[3900] and a possible partner state Zc'(+)[3950] with quantum numbers J(P) = 1(+) are considered as hadronic molecules composed of bar(D)D* and bar(D)* D*, respectively. We give predictions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-23 Yubing Dong , Amand Faessler , Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij
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