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Related papers: Ergoregion instability: The hydrodynamic vortex

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The hydrodynamic vortex, an effective spacetime geometry for propagating sound waves, is studied analytically. In contrast with the familiar Kerr black-hole spacetime, the hydrodynamic vortex model is described by an effective acoustic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Shahar Hod

We study analytically the superradiant instability properties of the hydrodynamic vortex model, an asymptotically flat acoustic geometry which, like the spinning Kerr black-hole spacetime, possesses an effective ergoregion. In particular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-03 Shahar Hod

Analogue systems are a powerful instrument to investigate and understand in a controlled setting many general-relativistic effects. Here, we focus on superradiant-triggered instabilities and quasi-normal modes. We consider a compressible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-06 Leandro A. Oliveira , Vitor Cardoso , Luís C. B. Crispino

We have shown that, as in the case of black holes, an ergosphere itself with no event horizon inside can evaporate spontaneously, giving energy radiation to spatial infinity until the ergoregion disappears. However, the feature of his…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 Gungwon Kang

We investigate perturbations in a rotational and incompressible fluid flow. Interested in the phenomenon analogous to the black hole ergoregion instability, we verify the influence of the vorticity in the instability associated with this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-17 Leandro A. Oliveira , Carolina L. Benone , Luís C. B. Crispino

Spacetimes with an ergoregion that is not connected to a horizon are linearly unstable. While the linear regime has been studied in a number of settings, little is known about the nonlinear evolution of this ergoregion instability. Here, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Nils Siemonsen , William E. East

We show that sound waves scattered from a hydrodynamic vortex may be amplified. Such superradiant scattering follows from the physical analogy between spinning black holes and hydrodynamic vortices. However a sonic horizon analogous to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-24 T. R. Slatyer , C. M. Savage

Motivated by recent results reporting the instability of horizonless objects with stable light rings, we revisit the linearized stability of such structures. In particular, we consider an exterior Kerr spacetime truncated at a surface where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-16 Zhen Zhong , Vitor Cardoso , Elisa Maggio

The ergoregion instability is known to affect very compact objects that rotate very rapidly and do not possess a horizon. We present here a detailed analysis on the relevance of the ergoregion instability for the viability of gravastars.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cecilia B. M. H. Chirenti , Luciano Rezzolla

Ripplons -- gravity-capillary waves on the free surface of a liquid or at the interfaces between two superfluids -- are the most favourable excitations for simulation of the general-relativistic effects related to horizons and ergoregions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. E. Volovik

Most of the properties of black holes can be mimicked by horizonless compact objects such as gravastars and boson stars. We show that these ultra-compact objects develop a strong ergoregion instability when rapidly spinning. Instability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani , Mariano Cadoni , Marco Cavaglia

It has been known classically that a star with an ergoregion but no event horizon is unstable to the emission of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves. This classical ergoregion instability is characterized by complex frequency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gungwon Kang

Gravitational-wave astronomy can give us access to the structure of black holes, potentially probing microscopic or even Planckian corrections at the horizon scale, as those predicted by some quantum-gravity models of exotic compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-07 Elisa Maggio , Paolo Pani , Valeria Ferrari

Classical phenomenological aspects of acoustic perturbations on a draining bathtub geometry where a surface with reflectivity $\mathcal{R}$ is set at a small distance from the would-be acoustic horizon, which is excised, are addressed. Like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-17 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Nuno M. Santos

Ultra-compact, horizonless objects such as gravastars, boson stars, wormholes and superspinars can mimick most of the properties of black holes. Here we show that these "black hole mimickers" will most likely develop a strong ergoregion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-16 Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Mariano Cadoni , Marco Cavaglia

Some exotic compact objects possess evanescent ergosurfaces: timelike submanifolds on which a Killing vector field, which is timelike everywhere else, becomes null. We show that any manifold possessing an evanescent ergosurface but no event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-16 Joseph Keir

The problem of stability of rotating black holes is the subject of a long standing research program since the 1960s and remains an unresolved problem in general relativity. A major obstacle in the black hole stability problem is that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-06 Nishanth Gudapati

We study the stability of standing shock waves in advection-dominated accretion flows into a Schwarzschild black hole by 2D general relativistic hydrodynamic simulations as well as linear analysis in the equatorial plane. We demonstrate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroki Nagakura , Shoichi Yamada

Acoustic black holes are fluid dynamic analogs of general relativistic black holes, wherein the behaviour of sound waves in a moving fluid acts as an analog for scalar fields propagating in a gravitational background. Acoustic horizons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Liberati , Sebastiano Sonego , Matt Visser

Black holes have the peculiar and intriguing property of having an event horizon, a one-way membrane causally separating their internal region from the rest of the Universe. Today astrophysical observations provide some evidence for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-10 Cosimo Bambi
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