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We investigate the extent to which foreground cleaned CMB maps can be used to estimate the cosmological parameters at small scales. We use the SMICA method, a blind separation technique which works directly at the spectral level. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 C. Umiltà , J. F. Cardoso , K. Benabed , M. Le Jeune

The recent Planck data on the power spectrum of temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background marginally support deviations from the $\Lambda$CDM model at several multipoles. With a view towards current and forthcoming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Spyros Sypsas

The best-fit values of the density parameter and the amplitude of the linear density power spectrum obtained from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature field scanned by the Planck satellite are found to notably disagree with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jounghun Lee

We use a set of numerical N-body simulations to study the large-scale behavior of the reduced bispectrum of dark matter and compare the results with the second-order perturbation theory and the halo models for different halo mass functions.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Hong Guo , Y. P. Jing

Testing the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) at small scales is challenging. Galaxies that inhabit low-mass dark matter halos provide an ideal test bed for dark matter models by linking observational properties of galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 Amy Sardone , Annika H. G. Peter , Alyson M. Brooks , Jane Kaczmarek

By using the cubic spline interpolation method, we reconstruct the shape of the primordial scalar and tensor power spectra from the recently released {\it Planck} temperature and BICEP2 polarization cosmic microwave background data. We find…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-06 Bin Hu , Jian-Wei Hu , Zong-Kuan Guo , Rong-Gen Cai

The BICEP2 experiment has announced a signal for primordial gravity waves with tensor-to-scalar ratio $r=0.2^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ [arXiv:1403.3985]. There are two ways to reconcile this result with the latest Planck experiment…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-03 Amjad Ashoorioon , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Gary Shiu

In a standard cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology, microhalos at the CDM cutoff scale are the first and smallest objects expected to form in the universe. Here we present results of high resolution simulations of three representative roughly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Donnino Anderhalden , Juerg Diemand

Numerical simulations of Milky-Way size Cold Dark Matter (CDM) halos predict a steeply rising mass function of small dark matter subhalos and a substructure count that greatly outnumbers the observed satellites of the Milky Way. Several…

We address three genuine phantom dark energy models where each of them induces the particular future events known as Big Rip, Little Rip and Little Sibling of the Big Rip. The background models are fully determined by a given dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-22 Amine Bouali , Imanol Albarran , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Taoufik Ouali

We compute the Bayesian Evidence for models considered in the main analysis of Planck cosmic microwave background data. By utilising carefully-defined nearest-neighbour distances in parameter space, we reuse the Monte Carlo Markov Chains…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Alan Heavens , Yabebal Fantaye , Elena Sellentin , Hans Eggers , Zafiirah Hosenie , Steve Kroon , Arrykrishna Mootoovaloo

Measuring the primordial power spectrum on small scales is a powerful tool in inflation model building, yet constraints from Cosmic Microwave Background measurements alone are insufficient to place bounds stringent enough to be appreciably…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-27 Laila Alabidi , Kazunori Kohri , Misao Sasaki , Yuuiti Sendouda

The primordial matter power spectrum quantifies fluctuations in the distribution of dark matter immediately following inflation. Over cosmic time, over-dense regions of the primordial density field grow and collapse into dark matter halos,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Daniel Gilman , Andrew Benson , Jo Bovy , Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu , Anna Nierenberg

The core-cusp problem remains as one of the unsolved discrepancies between observations and theories predicted by the standard paradigm of cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology. To solve this problem, we perform N-body simulations to study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Go Ogiya , Masao Mori

The Hubble tension that the standard $\Lambda$CDM model is suffering from can be resolved with pre-recombination early dark energy. We present the first constraint on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in corresponding Hubble-tension-free…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Gen Ye , Yun-Song Piao

There is increasing evidence that conventional cold dark matter (CDM) models lead to conflicts between observations and numerical simulations of dark matter halos on sub-galactic scales. Spergel and Steinhardt showed that if the CDM is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. B. Lin , D. H. Huang , X. Zhang , R. Brandenberger

Non-minimally coupled scalar field models are well-known for providing interesting cosmological features. These include a late time dark energy behavior, a phantom dark energy evolution without singularity, an early time inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-03 Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta

Inflationary models that involve bursts of particle production generate bump-like features in the primordial power spectrum of density perturbations. These features influence the evolution of density fluctuations, leaving their unique…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Suvedha Suresh Naik , Pravabati Chingangbam , Saurabh Singh , Andrei Mesinger , Kazuyuki Furuuchi

Well-motivated elementary particle candidates for the dark matter, such as the sterile neutrino, behave as warm dark matter (WDM).For particle masses of order a keV, free streaming produces a cutoff in the linear fluctuation power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-20 Mark R. Lovell , Carlos S. Frenk , Vincent R. Eke , Adrian Jenkins , Liang Gao , Tom Theuns

With future galaxy surveys, a huge number of Fourier modes of the distribution of the large scale structures in the Universe will become available. These modes are complementary to those of the CMB and can be used to set constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Zhiqi Huang , Licia Verde , Filippo Vernizzi
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