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Measuring the electrophoretic mobility of molecules is a powerful experimental approach for investigating biomolecular processes. A frequent challenge in the context of single-particle measurements is throughput, limiting the obtainable…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-26 Xuanhui Meng , Philipp Kukura , Sanli Faez

Digital information can be encoded in the building-block sequence of macromolecules, such as RNA and single-stranded DNA. Methods of "writing" and "reading" macromolecular strands are currently available, but they are slow and expensive. In…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-09-14 Pramod K. Khulbe , Raphael Gruener , Masud Mansuripur

Simple elastic network models of DNA were developed to reveal the structure-dynamics relationships for several nucleotide sequences. First, we propose a simple all-atom elastic network model of DNA that can explain the profiles of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Shuhei Isami , Naoaki Sakamoto , Hiraku Nishimori , Akinori Awazu

We report the results of our first-principles investigation on the interaction of the nucleobases adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), thymine (T), and uracil (U) with graphene, carried out within the density functional theory framework,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-05 S. Gowtham , Ralph H. Scheicher , Rajeev Ahuja , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

We report a novel simulation strategy that enables us to identify key parameters controlling the experimentally measurable characteristics of structural protein tags on dsDNA construct translocating through a double nanopore setup. First,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-14 Swarnadeep Seth , Arthur Rand , Walter Reisner , William B. Dunbar , Robert Sladek , Aniket Bhattacharya

We investigate theoretically the translocation of structured RNA/DNA molecules through narrow pores which allow single but not double strands to pass. The unzipping of basepaired regions within the molecules presents significant kinetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulrich Gerland , Ralf Bundschuh , Terence Hwa

Measurements of electron transfer rates as well as of charge transport characteristics in DNA produced a number of seemingly contradictory results, ranging from insulating behaviour to the suggestion that DNA is an efficient medium for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Bulla , R. Gutierrez , G. Cuniberti

While the behavior of double stranded DNA at mesoscopic scales is fairly well understood, less is known about its relation to the rich mechanical properties in the base-pair scale, which is crucial, for instance, to understand DNA-protein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Yair Augusto Gutierrez Fosado , Fabio Landuzzi , Takahiro Sakaue

Solid-state nanopores have received substantial attention in the past years owing to their simplicity and potential applications expected in genomics, sensing, archival information storage, and computing. The underlying sensing technique of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Muhammad Sajeer P , Manoj M. Varma

In combining DNA nanotechnology and high-bandwidth single-molecule detection in nanopipettes, we demonstrate an all-electric, label-free hybridisation sensor for short DNA sequences (< 100 nt). Such short fragments are known to occur as…

The electrodynamic response of DNA in the millimeter wave range is investigated. By performing measurements under a wide range of humidity conditions and comparing the response of single strand DNA and double strand DNA, we show that the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Briman , N. P. Armitage , E. Helgren , G. Gruner

In this paper we describe a new technique for the comparison of populations of DNA strands. Comparison is vital to the study of ecological systems, at both the micro and macro scales. Existing methods make use of DNA sequencing and cloning,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-07-02 Dennis Shasha , Martyn Amos

Controlled breakdown has recently emerged as a highly appealing technique to fabricate solid-state nanopores for a wide range of biosensing applications. This technique relies on applying an electric field of approximately 0.6-1 V/nm across…

We introduce a model of DNA sequence evolution which can account for biases in mutation rates that depend on the identity of the neighboring bases. An analytic solution for this class of non-equilibrium models is developed by adopting…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter F. Arndt , Christopher B. Burge , Terence Hwa

Genome sequencing technology has improved significantly in few last years and resulted in abundance genetic data. Artificial intelligence has been employed to analyze genetic data in response to its sheer size and variability. Gene…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-17 Muhammad Anwari Leksono , Ayu Purwarianti

A strict method is used to calculate the current-voltage characteristics of a double-stranded DNA. A more reliable model considering the electrostatic potential drop along an individual DNA molecular wire between the contacts is considered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Weihua Mu , Zhongcan Ou-Yang

In this paper we present a method for the real-time detection of the bases of the deoxyribonucleic acid using their signatures in negative differential conductance measurements. The present methods of electronic detection of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Daniela Dragoman , Mircea Dragoman

DNA looping plays a fundamental role in a wide variety of biological processes, providing the backbone for long range interactions on DNA. Here we develop the first model for DNA looping by an arbitrarily large number of proteins and solve…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jose M. G. Vilar , Leonor Saiz

Nanopore sequencing accuracy is inherently limited by the quality of data from individual molecular translocation events, requiring advances beyond traditional sequencing-by-synthesis methods. We introduce an oxidized pyramidal sub-nm pore…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Jianxin Yang , Dehua Hu , Wu Yuan , Tianle Pan , Ho-Pui Ho

Nanopore sequencing, a next-generation sequencing technology, holds the potential to revolutionize multiple facets of life sciences, forensics, and healthcare. While previous research has focused on its technical intricacies and biomedical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-29 Suadath V , Muhammad Sajeer P