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Related papers: Compressive Wavefront Sensing with Weak Values

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The Habitable Worlds Observatory requires active speckle suppression to directly image Earth-like exoplanets. Focal plane wavefront sensing and control allows us to detect, and subsequently remove, time-varying speckles through measurements…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-05 Joshua Liberman , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Jared R. Males , Kevin Derby , Ewan S. Douglas

We develop a new compressive sensing (CS) inversion algorithm by utilizing the Gaussian mixture model (GMM). While the compressive sensing is performed globally on the entire image as implemented in our lensless camera, a low-rank GMM is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-08-28 Xin Yuan , Hong Jiang , Gang Huang , Paul A. Wilford

Wavefront sensing involves estimating the phase and intensity of light, enabling a wide range of imaging applications, from adaptive optics and astronomy to biomedical imaging. Since conventional image sensors can only measure the spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Nebiyou Yismaw , Vishwanath Saragadam , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan , M. Salman Asif

The microwave imaging based on inverse scattering strategy holds important promising in the science, engineering, and military applications. Here we present a compressed-sensing (CS) inspired large- aperture computational single-sensor…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 Dapeng Lao , Lianlin Li , Jun Ding , Yun Bo Li , Tie Jun Cui

Compressed sensing has been discussed separately in spatial and temporal domains. Compressive holography has been introduced as a method that allows 3D tomographic reconstruction at different depths from a single 2D image. Coded exposure is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Zihao Wang , Leonidas Spinoulas , Kuan He , Huaijin Chen , Lei Tian , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos , Oliver Cossairt

Optical phase-spaces represent fields of any spatial coherence, and are typically measured through phase-retrieval methods involving a computational inversion, interference, or a resolution-limiting lenslet array. Recently, a weak-values…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-12 Samuel H. Knarr , Daniel J. Lum , James Schneeloch , John C. Howell

Existing three-dimensional (3-D) compressive sensing-based millimeter-wave (MMW) imaging methods require a large-scale storage of the sensing matrix and immense computations owing to the high dimension matrix-vector model employed in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-26 Shiyong Li , Guoqiang Zhao , Houjun Sun , Moeness Amin

A compressive sensing method combined with decomposition of a matrix formed with image frames of a surveillance video into low rank and sparse matrices is proposed to segment the background and extract moving objects in a surveillance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-02-11 Hong Jiang , Wei Deng , Zuowei Shen

Optical aberrations prevent telescopes from reaching their theoretical diffraction limit. Once estimated, these aberrations can be compensated for using deformable mirrors in a closed loop. Focal plane wavefront sensing enables the…

Compressed sensing is a technique for recovering an unknown sparse signal from a small number of linear measurements. When the measurement matrix is random, the number of measurements required for perfect recovery exhibits a phase…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Mateo Díaz , Mauricio Junca , Felipe Rincón , Mauricio Velasco

The photonic lantern (PL) is a tapered waveguide that can efficiently couple light into multiple single-mode optical fibers. Such devices are currently being considered for a number of tasks, including the coupling of telescopes and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Jonathan Lin , Michael Fitzgerald , Yinzi Xin , Olivier Guyon , Sergio Leon-Saval , Barnaby Norris , Nemanja Jovanovic

We propose a framework for compressive sensing of images with local distinguishable objects, such as stars, and apply it to solve a problem in celestial navigation. Specifically, let x be an N-pixel real-valued image, consisting of a small…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-08-14 Rishi Gupta , Piotr Indyk , Eric Price , Yaron Rachlin

The measurement rate of cameras that take spatially multiplexed measurements by using spatial light modulators (SLM) is often limited by the switching speed of the SLMs. This is especially true for single-pixel cameras where the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Jian Wang , Mohit Gupta , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan

We present an experimental test of the use of stress engineered optics incorporated into a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor in such a way that the shape of the point spread function (PSF) provides polarization information while the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-17 David E. Spiecker , Thomas G. Brown

As conventional frame-based cameras suffer from high energy consumption and latency, several new types of image sensors have been devised, with some of them exploiting the sparsity of natural images in some transform domains. Instead of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-30 Lukas Mennel , Dmitry K. Polyushkin , Dohyun Kwak , Thomas Mueller

Compressed sensing allows for the recovery of sparse signals from few measurements, whose number is proportional to the sparsity of the unknown signal, up to logarithmic factors. The classical theory typically considers either random linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Giovanni S. Alberti , Alessandro Felisi , Matteo Santacesaria , S. Ivan Trapasso

We develop a lensless compressive imaging architecture, which consists of an aperture assembly and a single sensor, without using any lens. An anytime algorithm is proposed to reconstruct images from the compressive measurements; the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Xin Yuan , Hong Jiang , Gang Huang , Paul Wilford

In this paper, we propose a progressive learning paradigm for transformer-based variable-rate image compression. Our approach covers a wide range of compression rates with the assistance of the Layer-adaptive Prompt Module (LPM). Inspired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Shiyu Qin , Yimin Zhou , Jinpeng Wang , Bin Chen , Baoyi An , Tao Dai , Shu-Tao Xia

Cameras for imaging in short and mid-wave infrared spectra are significantly more expensive than their counterparts in visible imaging. As a result, high-resolution imaging in those spectrum remains beyond the reach of most consumers. Over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-17 Huaijin Chen , M. Salman Asif , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan , Ashok Veeraraghavan

Wave-front sensing from focal plane multiple images is a promising technique for high-contrast imaging systems. However, the wave-front error of an optics system can be properly reconstructed only when it is very small. This paper presents…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jiangpei Dou , Deqing Ren , Yongtian Zhu