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Image reconstruction from undersampled k-space data plays an important role in accelerating the acquisition of MR data, and a lot of deep learning-based methods have been exploited recently. Despite the achieved inspiring results, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Chen Hu , Cheng Li , Haifeng Wang , Qiegen Liu , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

Purpose: Training auto-encoders on simulated signal evolution and inserting the decoder into the forward model improves reconstructions through more compact, Bloch-equation-based representations of signal in comparison to linear subspaces.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Yamin Arefeen , Junshen Xu , Molin Zhang , Zijing Dong , Fuyixue Wang , Jacob White , Berkin Bilgic , Elfar Adalsteinsson

Dynamic MRI reconstruction from undersampled measurements is a challenging inverse problem that requires preserving both spatial reconstruction quality and temporal consistency across the frames of the cine series. While recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Yongliang Sun , Siddhant Gautam , Chaoyan Huang , Nicole Seiberlich , Ismail Alkhouri , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Inspired by their success in solving challenging inverse problems in computer vision, implicit neural representations (INRs) have been recently proposed for reconstruction in low-dose/sparse-view X-ray computed tomography (CT). An INR…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-21 Mahrokh Najaf , Gregory Ongie

Single-shot magnetic resonance (MR) imaging acquires the entire k-space data in a single shot and it has various applications in whole-body imaging. However, the long acquisition time for the entire k-space in single-shot fast spin echo…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Hemant Kumar Aggarwal , Sudhanya Chatterjee , Dattesh Shanbhag , Uday Patil , K. V. S. Hari

We study iterative signal reconstruction in computed tomography (CT), wherein measurements are produced by a linear transformation of the unknown signal followed by an exponential nonlinear map. Approaches based on pre-processing the data…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Vasileios Charisopoulos , Rebecca Willett

An accelerated model-based information theoretic approach is presented to perform the task of Magnetic Resonance (MR) thermal image reconstruction from a limited number of observed samples on k-space. The key idea of the proposed approach…

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is mainly limited by long scanning time and vulnerable to human tissue motion artifacts, in 3D clinical scenarios. Thus, k-space undersampling is used to accelerate the acquisition of MRI while leading to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-11 Shengke Xue , Ruiliang Bai , Xinyu Jin

$\textbf{Background:}$ Accelerating dynamic MRI is vital for advancing clinical applications and improving patient comfort. Commonly, deep learning (DL) methods for accelerated dynamic MRI reconstruction typically rely on uniformly applying…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-24 George Yiasemis , Jan-Jakob Sonke , Jonas Teuwen

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is considered today the golden-standard modality for soft tissues. The long acquisition times, however, make it more prone to motion artifacts as well as contribute to the relatively high costs of this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-07 Tomer Weiss , Sanketh Vedula , Ortal Senouf , Oleg Michailovich , Michael Zibulevsky , Alex Bronstein

Purpose: Parallel imaging and compressed sensing reconstructions of large MRI datasets often have a prohibitive computational cost that bottlenecks clinical deployment, especially for 3D non-Cartesian acquisitions. One common approach is to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-13 Julio A. Oscanoa , Frank Ong , Siddharth S. Iyer , Zhitao Li , Christopher M. Sandino , Batu Ozturkler , Daniel B. Ennis , Mert Pilanci , Shreyas S. Vasanawala

Estimating multi-component T2 relaxation distributions from Multi-Echo Spin Echo (MESE) MRI is a severely ill-posed inverse problem, traditionally solved using regularized non-negative least squares (NNLS). In abdominal imaging,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hadas Ben Atya , Nicole Abramenkov , Noa Mashiah , Luise Brock , Daphna Link Sourani , Ram Weiss , Moti Freiman

Cardiac MRI is limited by long acquisition times, which can lead to patient discomfort and motion artifacts. We aim to accelerate Cartesian dynamic cardiac MRI by learning efficient, scan-adaptive undersampling patterns that preserve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Siddhant Gautam , Angqi Li , Prachi P. Agarwal , Anil K. Attili , Jeffrey A. Fessler , Nicole Seiberlich , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Purpose: To develop a single-shot multi-slice T1 mapping method by combing simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) excitations, single-shot inversion-recovery (IR) radial fast low-angle shot (FLASH) and a nonlinear model-based reconstruction method.…

Non-Cartesian sampling with subspace-constrained image reconstruction is a popular approach to dynamic MRI, but slow iterative reconstruction limits its clinical application. Data-consistent (DC) deep learning can accelerate reconstruction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-05 Zihao Chen , Yuhua Chen , Yibin Xie , Debiao Li , Anthony G. Christodoulou

An efficient computational approach for optimal reconstruction of binary-type images suitable for models in various applications including biomedical imaging is developed and validated. The methodology includes derivative-free optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Paul R. Arbic , Vladislav Bukshtynov

In high-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging applications, time-consuming, sequential acquisition of data samples in the spatial frequency domain ($k$-space) can often be accelerated by accounting for dependencies along imaging dimensions…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-10-24 Evan Levine , Brian Hargreaves

The inherent slow imaging speed of Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) has spurred the development of various acceleration methods, typically through heuristically undersampling the MRI measurement domain known as k-space. Recently, deep neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-13 Wei Peng , Li Feng , Guoying Zhao , Fang Liu

Estimating $T_2$ relaxation time distributions from multi-echo $T_2$-weighted MRI ($T_2W$) data can provide valuable biomarkers for assessing inflammation, demyelination, edema, and cartilage composition in various pathologies, including…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-19 Hadas Ben-Atya , Moti Freiman

End-to-End (E2E) unrolled optimization frameworks show promise for Magnetic Resonance (MR) image recovery, but suffer from high memory usage during training. In addition, these deterministic approaches do not offer opportunities for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-09 Jyothi Rikhab Chand , Mathews Jacob