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Although the flux density map of a bulk superconductor provides in principle sufficient information for calculating the magnitude and the direction of the supercurrent flow, the inversion of the Biot-Savart law is ill conditioned for thick…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-14 F. Hengstberger , M. Eisterer , M. Zehetmayer , H. W. Weber

High-temperature superconductivity is reported in a series of compositionally-complex cuprates with varying degrees of size and spin disorder. Three compositions of Y-site alloyed YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$, i.e., (5Y)BCO, were prepared using…

We report the results of a magnetization losses study in experimental multifilament, multiply connected coated superconductors exposed to time-varying magnetic field. In these samples, the superconducting layer is divided into parallel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 G. A. Levin , P. N. Barnes , Naoyuki Amemiya , Satoshi Kasai , Keiji Yoda , Zhenan Jiang , A. Polyanskii

A promising scheme for electron microrefrigeration based on ferromagnet-superconductor contacts is presented. In this setup, cooling power densities up to 600 nW/$\mu$m$^2$ can be achieved leading to electronic temperature reductions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Giazotto , F. Taddei , R. Fazio , F. Beltram

Simulated annealing (SA) is a well-known algorithm for solving combinatorial optimization problems. However, the computation time of SA increases rapidly, as the size of the problem grows. Recently, a stochastic simulated annealing (SSA)…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Duckgyu Shin , Naoya Onizawa , Warren J. Gross , Takahiro Hanyu

Contents Preface I Electromagnetism of type II superconductors 1 General Statements Of The Critical State 1.1 The CS In The Maxwell Equations Formalism 1.2 The CS Regime And The MQS Limit 2 Variational Theory for CS Problems 2.1 General…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-12 H. S. Ruiz

Thermomechanical stress induced by through-silicon vias (TSVs) plays an important role in the performance and reliability analysis of 2.5D/3D ICs. While the finite element method (FEM) adopted by commercial software can provide accurate…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Tianxiang Zhu , Qipan Wang , Yibo Lin , Runsheng Wang , Ru Huang

Bulk melt-processed Y-Ba-Cu-O (YBCO) has significant potential for a variety of high field permanent magnet-like applications, such as the rotor of a brushless motor. When used in rotating devices of this kind, however, the YBCO can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 P Vanderbemden , Z Hong , T A Coombs , M Ausloos , N Hari Babu , D A Cardwell , A M Campbell

The main features of a three dimensional, high-resolution special relativistic hydro code based on relativistic Riemann solvers are described. The capabilities and performance of the code are discussed. In particular, we present the results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Aloy , J. M. Ibanez , J. M. Marti , E. Muller

We make progress towards a 3D finite-element model for the magnetization of a high temperature superconductor (HTS): We suggest a method that takes into account demagnetisation effects and flux creep, while it neglects the effects…

This paper focuses on developing energy-efficient online data processing strategy of wireless powered MEC systems under stochastic fading channels. In particular, we consider a hybrid access point (HAP) transmitting RF energy to and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Xian Li , Suzhi Bi , Yuan Zheng , Hui Wang

3D integration technologies are seeing widespread adoption in the semiconductor industry to offset the limitations and slowdown of two-dimensional scaling. High-density 3D integration techniques such as face-to-face wafer bonding with…

Nowadays, we are witnessing an Artificial Intelligence revolution that dominates the technology landscape in various application domains, such as healthcare, robotics, automotive, security, and defense. Massive-scale AI models, which mimic…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Shady Agwa , Yikang Shen , Shiwei Wang , Themis Prodromakis

A flexible technique is developed using hydrochloric acid to modify the redox reaction between potassium permanganate and sodium nitrite in order to grow ultrafine alpha-MnO2 nanorods, hydrothermally. The nanorods grown were 10-40 nm…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-11 Niraj Kumar , K. Guru Prasad , Arijit Sen , T. Maiyalagan

Spatially-resolved studies of a YBaCuO thin film bridge using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LTSEM), and magneto-optical flux visualization (MO) have been carried out. Variations in…

We use Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to study the gas dynamics in numerical simulations of typical MCs. Our simulations account for the non-isothermal nature of the gas and include a simplified treatment of the time-dependent gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Erik Bertram , Rahul Shetty , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Julia Roman-Duval , Christoph Federrath

Magnetic refrigeration (MR) based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) is a promising alternative to conventional vapor compression refrigeration techniques. The cooling efficiency of a magnetic refrigerator depends on its refrigeration…

Smart manufacturing can significantly improve efficiency and reduce energy consumption, yet the energy demands of AI models may offset these gains. This study utilizes in-situ sensing-based prediction of geometric quality in smart machining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Danny Hoang , Anandkumar Patel , Ruimen Chen , Rajiv Malhotra , Farhad Imani

Memristors are prominent passive circuit elements with promising futures for energy-efficient in-memory processing and revolutionary neuromorphic computation. State-of-the-art memristors based on two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-03-14 Samuel Aldana , Jakub Jadwiszczak , Hongzhou Zhang

Context. Relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei are known for their exceptional energy output, and imaging the synthetic synchrotron emission of numerical jet simulations is essential for a comparison with observed jet polarization…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-11 Joana A. Kramer , Nicholas R. MacDonald , Georgios F. Paraschos , L. Ricci