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Motivated by applications to vortex rings, we study the Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations without swirl, using scale invariant function spaces. If the axisymmetric vorticity is integrable with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Thierry Gallay , Vladimir Sverak

We present different classes of initial data to the three-dimensional, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, which generate a global in time, unique solution though they may be arbitrarily large in the end-point function space in which a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-01 Jean-Yves Chemin , Isabelle Gallagher , Chloé Mullaert

We study the Navier-Stokes equations governing the motion of isentropic compressible fluid in three dimensions driven by a multiplicative stochastic forcing. In particular, we consider a stochastic perturbation of the system as a function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Dominic Breit , Martina Hofmanová

The main goal of this paper is to obtain sufficient conditions that allow us to rigorously derive local versions of the 4/5 and 4/3 laws of hydrodynamic turbulence, by which we mean versions of these laws that hold in bounded domains. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Stavros Papathanasiou

Mechanical effects that span multiple physical scales -- such as the influence of vanishing molecular viscosity on large-scale flow structures under specific conditions -- play a critical role in real fluid systems. The spin angular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-14 Satori Tsuzuki

We investigate the global regularity problem for the three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations restricted to axisymmetric flows in a finite cylinder $D = \{(r,\theta,x_3): 0 \le r \le 1, 0 \le \theta < 2\pi, 0 \le x_3 \le…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Tsz-Lik Chan

We establish the vanishing viscosity limit of the Navier-Stokes equations to the Euler equations for three-dimensional compressible isentropic flow in the whole space. It is shown that there exists a unique regular solution of compressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Yongcai Geng , Yachun Li , Shengguo Zhu

We demonstrate finite-time blow-up in a simple, realistic shell model of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations, equipped with "smooth" (i.e., rapidly decaying in frequency) initial data and forcing. Previously studied models either exhibit a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Stan Palasek

We present a steady analytical solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation for arbitrary viscosity in an arbitrary dimension $d$ of space. It represents a $d-1$ dimensional vortex "sheet" with an asymmetric profile of vorticity as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-31 Alexander Migdal

Whether the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations can develop a finite time singularity from smooth initial data is one of the most challenging problems in nonlinear PDEs. In this paper, we present some new numerical evidence that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-30 Thomas Y. Hou

In this work, we investigate the small-time global exact controllability of the Navier-Stokes equation, both towards the null equilibrium state and towards weak trajectories. We consider a viscous incompressible fluid evolving within a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Jean-Michel Coron , Frédéric Marbach , Franck Sueur

We use the vorticity formulation to study the long-time behavior of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equation on R^3. We assume that the initial vorticity is small and decays algebraically at infinity. After introducing self-similar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Th. Gallay , C. E. Wayne

The low Mach limit for 1D non-isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes flow, whose density and temperature have different asymptotic states at infinity, is rigorously justified. The problems are considered on both well-prepared and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Feimin Huang , Tian-Yi Wang , Yong Wang

We develop mathematical methods which allow us to study asymptotic properties of solutions to the three dimensional Navier-Stokes system for incompressible fluid in the whole three dimensional space. We deal either with the Cauchy problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Marco Cannone , Grzegorz Karch , Dominika Pilarczyk , Gang Wu

We prove that the vortex structures of solutions to the 3D Navier-Stokes equations can change their topology without any loss of regularity. More precisely, we construct smooth high-frequency solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Alberto Enciso , Renato Luca , Daniel Peralta-Salas

We are concerned with the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations on the real line. Our primary goal is to establish the global well-posedness in a critical regularity framework in the case where the initial data are small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Raphaël Danchin

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the formation and dissipation of vortices within chaotic fluid flows, leveraging the framework of Sobolev and Besov spaces on Riemannian manifolds. Building upon the Navier-Stokes equations,…

The aim of these notes is to present in a comprehensive and relatively self-contained way some recent developments in the mathematical analysis of two-dimensional viscous flows. We consider the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Thierry Gallay

We introduce a modification of the Navier-Stokes equation that has the remarkable property of possessing an infinite number of conserved quantities in the inviscid limit. This new equation is studied numerically and turbulence properties…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-05 Tobias Grafke , Rainer Grauer , Thomas C. Sideris

In this paper, we study the Navier-Stokes equations of compressible, barotropic flow posed in a bounded set in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with different boundary conditions. Specifically, we prove that the local-in-time smooth solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Anthony Suen