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Ivrii's conjecture asserts that the Cauchy problem is $C^{\infty}$ well-posed for any lower order term if every critical point of the principal symbol is effectively hyperbolic. Effectively hyperbolic critical point is at most triple…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Tatsuo Nishitani

We study a class of third order hyperbolic operators $P$ in $G = \{(t, x):0 \leq t \leq T, x \in U \Subset {\mathbb R}^{n}\}$ with triple characteristics at $\rho = (0, x_0, \xi), \xi \in {\mathbb R}^n \setminus \{0\}$. We consider the case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Enrico Bernardi , Antonio Bove , Vesselin Petkov

We discuss the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for hyperbolic operators with double characteristics which changes from non-effectively hyperbolic to effectively hyperbolic, on the double characteristic manifold, across a submanifold of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Tatsuo Nishitani

For hyperbolic differential operators $P$ with non-effectively hyperbolic double characteristics, we study the relationship between the Gevrey well-posedness threshold for strong well-posedness and the associated Hamilton map and flow. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Tatsuo Nishitani

We study effectively hyperbolic operators $P$ with triple characteristics points lying on $t= 0$. Under some conditions on the principal symbol of $P$ one proves that the Cauchy problem for $P$ in $[0, T] \times U$ is well posed for every…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Tatsuo Nishitani , Vesselin Petkov

We study a class of third order hyperbolic operators $P$ in $G = \Omega \cap \{0 \leq t \leq T\},\: \Omega \subset \R^{n+1}$ with triple characteristics on $t = 0$. We consider the case when the fundamental matrix of the principal symbol…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Enrico Bernardi , Antonio Bove , Vesselin Petkov

We consider a class of weakly hyperbolic systems of first-order, nonlinear PDEs. Weak hyperbolicity means here that the principal symbol of the system has a crossing of eigenvalues, and is not uniformly diagonalizable. We prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Baptiste Morisse

We study the Cauchy problem for effectively hyperbolic operators $P$ with principal symbol $p(t, x,\tau,\xi)$ having triple characteristics on $t = 0$. Under a condition (E) we show that such operators are strongly hyperbolic, that is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Tatsuo Nishitani , Vesselin Petkov

We prove that the Cauchy problem for the model hyperbolic operator in $ \R^{4} $ \[ Q=-D_t^2+2xD_tD_y+D_x^2+x^3D_y^2+D_z^2+z^2D_y^2 \] is not locally solvable at the origin, in the Gevrey $s$ class if $s>6$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Enrico Bernardi

For a homogeneous polynomial $p$ in $\xi\in {\bf R}^n$ with Gevrey coefficients, it is known that the Cauchy problem for any realization of $p$ is well-posed in the Gevrey class of order $s<2$ if the characteristic roots are real. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Tatsuo Nishitani

We exhibit a family of second-order hyperbolic differential operators presenting spectral transition of the Hamilton map. As a consequence we prove that the Cauchy problem is not locally solvable at the origin in Gevrey classes of order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Enrico Bernardi , Tatsuo Nishitani

We give sufficient conditions for the well-posedness in $\mathcal{C}^\infty$ of the Cauchy problem for third order equations with time dependent coefficients.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Ferruccio Colombini , Todor Gramchev , Nicola Orrù , Giovanni Taglialatela

This paper studies the Cauchy problem for variable coefficient weakly hyperbolic first order systems of partial differential operators. The hyperbolicity assumption is that for each $t, x$ the principal symbol is hyperbolic. No hypothesis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Ferruccio Colombini , Tatsuo Nishitani , Jeffrey Rauch

In this paper we consider weakly hyperbolic equations of higher orders in arbitrary dimensions with time-dependent coefficients and lower order terms. We prove the Gevrey well-posedness of the Cauchy problem under $C^k$-regularity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Claudia Garetto , Michael Ruzhansky

We study the Cauchy problem for a class of third order linear anisotropic evolution equations with complex valued lower order terms depending both on time and space variables. Under suitable decay assumptions for $|x| \to \infty$ on these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Alexandre Arias Junior , Alessia Ascanelli , Marco Cappiello

In this paper we study first order hyperbolic systems with multiple characteristics (weakly hyperbolic) and time-dependent analytic coefficients. The main question is when the Cauchy problem for such systems is well-posed in $C^{\infty}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Claudia Garetto , Michael Ruzhansky

We study the 2D and 3D Prandtl equations of degenerate hyperbolic type, and establish without any structural assumption the Gevrey well-posedness with Gevrey index $\leq 2$. Compared with the classical parabolic Prandtl equations, the loss…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Wei-Xi Li , Rui Xu

In this paper we prove that the Cauchy problem for first-order quasi-linear systems of partial differential equations is ill-posed in Gevrey spaces, under the assumption of an initial ellipticity. The assumption bears on the principal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Baptiste Morisse

In this paper we consider the Cauchy problem for higher order weakly hyperbolic equations. We assume that the principal symbol depends only on one space variable and the characteristic roots $\tau_j$ verify the inequality \[\tau_j^2(x) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Sergio Spagnolo Giovanni Taglialatela

We consider the Cauchy problem for second order differential operators with two independent variables $P=D_t^2-D_x(b(t)a(x))D_x$. Assume that $b(t)$ is a nonnegative $C^{n,alpha}$ function and $a(x)$ is a nonnegative Gevrey function of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Ferruccio Colombini , Tatsuo Nishitani
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