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Emitting dipole orientation (EDO) is an important issue of emitting materials in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) for an increase of outcoupling efficiency of light. The origin of preferred orientation of emitting dipole of spherically…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-07 Chang-Ki Moon , Kwon-Hyeon Kim , Jang-Joo Kim

Efficient charge-carrier injection from air-stable electrodes into organic semiconductors (OSCs) is essential for fabricating solution-processed organic optoelectronic devices under ambient conditions. Today, this is typically achieved by…

The use of a thin mixed layer consisting of an inert diluent material and a light emitting material between the hole-transport layer and electron-transport layer of organic light-emitting diodes leads to an increase in the external quantum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-15 S. H. Mohan , K. Garre , N. Bhandari , M. Cahay

This paper presents an investigation of organic LED extraction efficiency enhancement using a low refractive index scattering layer. A scattering model is developed based on rigorous electromagnetic modelling techniques. The model accounts…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Oulton , C. S. Adjiman , K. Handa , S. Aramaki

Recent advances in LED technology have allowed the development of high-brightness deep-UV LEDs with potential applications in water purification, gas sensing and as excitation sources in fluorescence microscopy. The emission pattern of an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-24 Mollie McFarlane , Gail McConnell

Exciton-polaritons in semiconductors are quasi-particles which have recently shown the capability to undergo phase transition into a coherent hybrid state of light and matter. The observation of such quasi-particles in organic microcavities…

Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) is a key transparent conductive oxide for photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices, yet its high reflectance limits light-trapping efficiency. This work demonstrates a simple DC plasma sputtering approach to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Sarah Salah , Ahmed Atlam , Nagat Elkahwagy , Abdelhamid Elshaer , Mohammed Shihab

We present the development of multifunctional blue-emission organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) using TADF-exciplex materials. These OLEDs exhibit sensitivity to external stimuli and achieve a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of…

Lanthanide-based emitters are attracting increasing interest for their potential in high-performance OLEDs due to their narrow emission bands, high photostability, and functional versatility. However, their low radiative rates and poor…

Providing artificial light and enhancing the quality of the respective light sources is of continued interest in the fields of solid state-, condensed matter, and semiconductor physics. A lot of research has been done to increase luminous…

To solve the conventional conflict between maintaining good charge transport property and achieving high light extraction efficiency when using micro/nanostructure patterned substrates to extract light from organic light emitting diodes…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-03 Ji Qi , Wei Ding , Qi Zhang , Yuxuan Wang , Hao Chen , Stephen Y. Chou

Light emitting electrospun nanofibers of poly-[(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl)-co-(N,N'-diphenyl)-N,N'-di(p-butyl-oxy-phenyl)-1,4-diaminobenzene)] (PFO-PBAB) are produced by electrospinning under different experimental conditions. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-04 Vito Fasano , Alessandro Polini , Giovanni Morello , Maria Moffa , Andrea Camposeo , Dario Pisignano

Narrowband emission is crucial for next generation optoelectronic devices to satisfy demands for high color brilliance. Microcavities can narrow emission spectra of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) through the creation of resonant…

Hybrid heterostructures combining transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with light-harvesting dyes are promising materials for next-generation optoelectronics. Yet, controlling and understanding interfacial charge transfer mechanisms in…

Tin-phthalocyanine molecules adsorbed on a NaCl ultrathin film on Au(111) exhibit electrofluorescence excited by a current across a scanning tunneling microscope junction. Exploring the dependence of the molecular monomer photon yield on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Maximilian Kögler , Nicolas Néel , Jörg Kröger

We fabricate OLEDs using a stable neutral {\pi} radical, BDPA, as the emitter. There is only one electron in the singly occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) of this open-shell molecule. This feature makes the excited state of open-shell…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-06-23 Qiming Peng , Hongwei Ma , Youchun Chen , Chuanyou He , Ablikim Obolda , Feng Li

The scales of the white Cyphochilus beetles are endowed with unusual whiteness arising from the exceptional scattering efficiency of their disordered ultrastructure optimized through millions of years of evolution. Here, a simple, one-step…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 Weizhi Zou , Lorenzo Pattelli , Jing Guo , Shijia Yang , Meng Yang , Ning Zhao , Jian Xu , Diederik S. Wiersma

Molecular beam epitaxy allows for the monolithic integration of wavelength-flexible epitaxial infrared plasmonic materials with quantum-engineered infrared optoelectronic active regions. We experimentally demonstrate a six-fold enhancement…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-29 L. Nordin , K. Li , A. Briggs , E. Simmons , S. Bank , V. A. Podolskiy , D. Wasserman

Avalanche photodiodes used for greenhouse gas sensing often use a mesa-structure that suffers from high surface leakage currents and edge breakdown. In this paper, we report 2-micron InGaAs/GaAsSb superlattice (SL) based planar PIN diodes…

In the domain of mechanophotonics, achieving real-time applicability of organic crystals in visible light communication (VLC) technologies necessitates affordable light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as sources of light to run photonic devices…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-01 Ankur Khapre , Avulu Vinod Kumar , Rajadurai Chandrasekar