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One of the central open problems in nuclear physics is the construction of effective interactions suitable for many-body calculations. We discuss a recently developed approach to this problem, where one starts with an effective field theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Stetcu , J. Rotureau , B. R. Barrett , U. van Kolck

We discuss a new simple field theory approach of Coulomb systems. Using a description in terms of fields, we introduce in a new way the statistical degrees of freedom in relation with the quantum mechanics. We show on a series of examples…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-29 D. di Caprio , J. P. Badiali , M. Holovko

The behaviour of correlations across a bipartition is an indispensable tool in diagnosing quantum phases of matter. Here we present a spin chain with position-dependent XX couplings and magnetic fields, that can reproduce arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Lucy Byles , Germán Sierra , Jiannis K. Pachos

We use group theoretic methods to obtain the extended Lie point symmetries of the equations of motion for a charged particle in the field of a monopole. Cases with certain model magnetic fields and potentials are also studied. Our analysis…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karmadeva Maharana

An algorithm is proposed for research into the symmetrical properties of theoretical and mathematical physics equations. The application of this algorithm to the free Schrodinger equation permited us to establish that in addition to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Kotel'nikov

We construct the complex multi-matrix model with W-representation and calculate the correlators. We establish the correspondence between the connected correlators and length-2n q-colored Dyck walks in Fredkin spin chain and discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-15 Lu-Yao Wang , Yu-Sen Zhu , Shao-Kui Yao , Bei Kang

We introduce the spherical field formalism for free gauge fields. We discuss the structure of the spherical Hamiltonian for both general covariant gauge and radial gauge and point out several new features not present in the scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bugra Borasoy , Dean Lee

We prove a combinatorial lemma about the distribution of directed currents in a complex "loop soup" and use it to give a new proof of the isomorphism relating loop measures and complex Gaussian fields.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Gregory F. Lawler , Petr Panov

We derive an effective field theory for general chaotic two-dimensional conformal field theories with a large central charge. The theory is a specific and calculable instance of a more general framework recently proposed in [1]. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-22 Felix M. Haehl , Moshe Rozali

The notion of Laplacian of a graph can be generalized to simplicial complexes and hypergraphs, and contains information on the topology of these structures. Even for a graph, the consideration of associated simplicial complexes is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Thomas Bonis , Laurent Decreusefond , Viet Chi Tran , Zhihan Iris Zhang

The transition to Euclidean space and the discretization of quantum field theories on spatial or space-time lattices opens up the opportunity to investigate probabilistic machine learning within quantum field theory. Here, we will discuss…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Dimitrios Bachtis , Gert Aarts , Biagio Lucini

Many seemingly disparate Markov chains are unified when viewed as random walks on the set of chambers of a hyperplane arrangement. These include the Tsetlin library of theoretical computer science and various shuffling schemes. If only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Christos A. Athanasiadis , Persi Diaconis

A symmetry analysis is presented for the three-dimensional nonrelativistic motion of charged particles in arbitrary stationary electromagnetic fields. The general form of the Lie point symmetries is found along with the fields that respect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nikos Kallinikos , Efthymia Meletlidou

We show that any loop-free Markov chain on a discrete space can be viewed as a determinantal point process. As an application, we prove central limit theorems for the number of particles in a window for renewal processes and Markov renewal…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Alexei Borodin

We develop a theory of classical complexity. We study the relations between classical complexity and entropy, and conjecture that in an isolated system, classical absolute complexity always tends to grow, until it reaches its maximum. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-28 Zhou Shangnan

In this article, we discuss the remarkable connection between two very different fields, number theory and nuclear physics. We describe the essential aspects of these fields, the quantities studied, and how insights in one have been…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Frank W. K. Firk , Steven J. Miller

We derive various interesting properties of complex equiangular cyclic frames for many pairs (n, k) using Gauss sums and number theory. We further use these results to study the random and burst errors of some special cases of complex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Deepti Kalra

The loop equations for a chain of hermitian random matrices are computed explicitely, including the 1/N^2 corrections. To leading order, the master loop equation reduces to an algebraic equation, whose solution can be written in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B Eynard

In this review we first introduce the general methods to calculate the entanglement entropy for free fields, within the Euclidean and the real time formalisms. Then we describe the particular examples which have been worked out explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-08 H. Casini , M. Huerta

Applying the concept of matricial freeness which generalizes freeness in free probability, we have recently studied asymptotic joint distributions of symmetric blocks of Gaussian random matrices (Gaussian Symmetric Block Ensemble). This…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Romuald Lenczewski