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We study the problems of covering or partitioning a polygon $P$ (possibly with holes) using a minimum number of small pieces, where a small piece is a connected sub-polygon contained in an axis-aligned unit square. For covering, we seek to…

Let $S$ be a string of length $n$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$ and let $Q$ be a subset of $\Sigma$ of size $q \geq 2$. The 'co-occurrence problem' is to construct a compact data structure that supports the following query: given an integer $w$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Tord Stordalen

We revisit the classic Maximum $k$-Coverage problem: Determine the largest number $t$ of elements that can be covered by choosing $k$ sets from a given family $\mathcal{F} = \{S_1,\dots, S_n\}$ of a size-$u$ universe. A notable special case…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Nick Fischer , Marvin Künnemann , Mirza Redzic

We resolve the space complexity of single-pass streaming algorithms for approximating the classic set cover problem. For finding an $\alpha$-approximate set cover (for any $\alpha= o(\sqrt{n})$) using a single-pass streaming algorithm, we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-21 Sepehr Assadi , Sanjeev Khanna , Yang Li

Garnero et al. [SIAM J. Discrete Math. 2015, 29(4):1864--1894] recently introduced a framework based on dynamic programming to make applications of the protrusion replacement technique constructive and to obtain explicit upper bounds on the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-30 Bart M. P. Jansen , Jules J. H. M. Wulms

A connected covering is a design system in which the corresponding {\em block graph} is connected. The minimum size of such coverings are called {\em connected coverings numbers}. In this paper, we present various formulas and bounds for…

An asymmetric binary covering code of length n and radius R is a subset C of the n-cube Q_n such that every vector x in Q_n can be obtained from some vector c in C by changing at most R 1's of c to 0's, where R is as small as possible.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Joshua N. Cooper , Robert B. Ellis , Andrew B. Kahng

Given a finite grid in $\mathbb{R}^2$, how many lines are needed to cover all but one point at least $k$ times? Problems of this nature have been studied for decades, with a general lower bound having been established by Ball and Serra. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Anurag Bishnoi , Simona Boyadzhiyska , Shagnik Das , Yvonne den Bakker

We compute the minimal cardinality of a covering (resp. an irredundant covering) of a vector space over an arbitrary field by proper linear subspaces. Analogues for affine linear subspaces are also given.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Pete L. Clark

This paper is about the construction of augmented row-column designs for unreplicated trials. The method uses the representation of a $k \times t$ equireplicate incomplete-block design with $t$ treatments in $t$ blocks of size $k$, termed…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-26 R. A. Bailey , L. M. Haines

The problem of column subset selection asks for a subset of columns from an input matrix such that the matrix can be reconstructed as accurately as possible within the span of the selected columns. A natural extension is to consider a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Antonis Matakos , Bruno Ordozgoiti , Suhas Thejaswi

A \itbf{cover} of a string $x = x[1..n]$ is a proper substring $u$ of $x$ such that $x$ can be constructed from possibly overlapping instances of $u$. A recent paper \cite{FIKPPST13} relaxes this definition --- an \itbf{enhanced cover} $u$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-06-24 Ali Alatabbi , A. S. Sohidull Islam , M. Sohel Rahman , Jamie Simpson , W. F. Smyth

The quadratic cycle cover problem is the problem of finding a set of node-disjoint cycles visiting all the nodes such that the total sum of interaction costs between consecutive arcs is minimized. In this paper we study the linearization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Frank de Meijer , Renata Sotirov

Given strings $P$ and $Q$ the (exact) string matching problem is to find all positions of substrings in $Q$ matching $P$. The classical Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm [SIAM J. Comput., 1977] solves the string matching problem in linear time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-09-08 Philip Bille

It is an elementary fact that the size of an orthogonal array of strength t on k factors must be a multiple of a certain number, say L_t, that depends on the orders of the factors. Thus L_t is a lower bound on the size of arrays of strength…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Jay H. Beder , Margaret Ann McComack

In this paper, we initiate a theoretical study of what we call the join covering problem. We are given a natural join query instance $Q$ on $n$ attributes and $m$ relations $(R_i)_{i \in [m]}$. Let $J_{Q} = \ \Join_{i=1}^m R_i$ denote the…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Shi Li , Sai Vikneshwar Mani Jayaraman , Atri Rudra

A novel matrix approximation problem is considered herein: observations based on a few fully sampled columns and quasi-polynomial structural side information are exploited. The framework is motivated by quantum chemistry problems wherein…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-23 Jeongmin Chae , Praneeth Narayanamurthy , Selin Bac , Shaama Mallikarjun Sharada , Urbashi Mitra

In this paper we study lower bounds for the fundamental problem of text indexing with mismatches and differences. In this problem we are given a long string of length $n$, the "text", and the task is to preprocess it into a data structure…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Laurent Feuilloley , Tatiana Starikovskaya

The length function $\ell_q(r,R)$ is the smallest length of a $q$-ary linear code of codimension (redundancy) $r$ and covering radius $R$. The $d$-length function $\ell_q(r,R,d)$ is the smallest length of a $q$-ary linear code with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Daniele Bartoli , Alexander A. Davydov , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

Let $\mathbb{R}^m$ be endowed with the Euclidean metric. The covering radius of a lattice $\Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}^m$ is the least distance $r$ such that, given any point of $\mathbb{R}^m$, the distance from that point to $\Lambda$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 James Punch