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Related papers: Finite Embeddability of Sets and Ultrafilters

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We introduce the class of supra-SIM sets of natural numbers. We prove that this class is partition regular and closed under finite-embeddability. We also prove some results on sumsets and SIM sets motivated by their positive Banach density…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Isaac Goldbring , Steven Leth

We further investigate a divisibility relation on the set $\beta N$ of ultrafilters on the set of natural numbers. We single out prime ultrafilters (divisible only by 1 and themselves) and establish a hierarchy in which a position of every…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Boris Šobot

We investigate the occurrence of additive and multiplicative structures in random subsets of the natural numbers. Specifically, for a Bernoulli random subset of $\mathbb{N}$ where each integer is included independently with probability…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Sukrit Chakraborty , Sayan Goswami , Sourav Kanti Patra

We extend some of our earlier results on the interconnection between ultrafilter extensions, and ultrapowers. Throughout we restrict ourselves to relational structures with one binary relation. Recently it was shown that for bounded…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Zalán Molnár

A set is introreducible if it can be computed by every infinite subset of itself. Such a set can be thought of as coding information very robustly. We investigate introreducible sets and related notions. Our two main results are that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Noam Greenberg , Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Ludovic Patey , Dan Turetsky

We continue algebraization of the set of ultrafilters on a metric spaces initiated in [6]. In particular, we define and study metric counterparts of prime, strongly prime and right cancellable ultrafilters from the Stone-$\check{C}$ech…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Igor Protasov

We begin the study of the consequences of the existence of certain infinite matrices. Our present application is to compactness of products of topological spaces.

Logic · Mathematics 2008-03-26 Paolo Lipparini

Given partial information about a set, we are interested in fully recovering the original set from what is given. If a set encodes itself robustly, any partial information about the set suffices to fully recover the information about the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Taeyoung Em

We introduce order conserving embeddings as a more general form of order preserving embeddings between finite dimensional nest algebras. The structure of these embeddings is determined, in terms of order indecomposable decompositions, and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Hopenwasser , Stephen C. Power

For any set $A$ of natural numbers with positive upper Banach density and any $k\geq 1$, we show the existence of an infinite set $B\subset{\mathbb N}$ and a shift $t\geq0$ such that $A-t$ contains all sums of $m$ distinct elements from $B$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Bryna Kra , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

The theory of finitely supported algebraic structures is related to Pitts theory of nominal sets (by equipping finitely supported sets with finitely supported internal algebraic laws). It represents a reformulation of Zermelo Fraenkel set…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Andrei Alexandru , Gabriel Ciobanu

The approximation of natural numbers subsets has always been one of the fundamental issues in computability theory. Computable approximation, $\Delta_2$-approximation, as well as introducing the generically computable sets have been some…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Mohsen Mansouri , Farzad Didehvar

We consider countable linear orders and study the quasi-order of convex embeddability and its induced equivalence relation. We obtain both combinatorial and descriptive set-theoretic results, and further extend our research to the case of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Martina Iannella , Alberto Marcone , Luca Motto Ros , Vadim Weinstein

This thesis concerns embeddings and self-embeddings of foundational structures in both set theory and category theory. The first part of the work on models of set theory consists in establishing a refined version of Friedman's theorem on…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Paul K. Gorbow

We consider metric ultraproducts of finite groups with respect to some classes of length functions. All sofic groups embed into these ultraproducts. We study embeddings of normed groups. We also show that in some natural situations such an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-07 A. Ivanov

Let $X$ be an unbounded metric space, $B(x,r) = \{y\in X: d(x,y) \leqslant r\}$ for all $x\in X$ and $r\geqslant 0$. We endow $X$ with the discrete topology and identify the Stone-\v{C}ech compactification $\beta X$ of $X$ with the set of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-10 I. V. Protasov

We discuss some notions of compactness and convergence relative to a specified family F of subsets of some topological space X. The two most interesting particular cases of our construction appear to be the following ones. (1) The case in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Paolo Lipparini

In this paper, we introduce and develop the circle embedding method. This method hinges essentially on a combinatorial-geometric structure which we choose to call circles of partition. We provide applications in the context of problems that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Theophilus Agama , Berndt Gensel

We extend the result of arXiv:0911.5414 about embedding of ideal-determined algebraic systems into ultraproducts, to arbitrary algebraic systems, and to ultraproducts over $\kappa$-complete ultrafilters. We also discuss the scope of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Pasha Zusmanovich

Several natural partial orders on integral partitions, such as the embeddability, the stable embeddability, the bulk embeddability and the supermajorization, raise in the quantum computation, bin-packing and matrix analysis. We find the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dongseok Kim , Jaeun Lee