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The previously developed technique for evaluation of charge-transfer and electron-excitation processes in low-energy heavy-ion collisions [I.I. Tupitsyn et al., Phys. Rev. A 82, 042701(2010)] is extended to collisions of ions with neutral…

The realization of electron vortex beams in the past decade has led to numerous proposed applications in fields from electron microscopy to control and manipulation of individual molecules. Yet despite the many unique characteristics and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 A. Plumadore , A. L. Harris

We study the electron-impact induced ionization of O$_{2}$ from threshold to 120 eV using the electron spectroscopy method. Our approach is simple in concept and embodies the ion source with a collision chamber and a mass spectrometer with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 R. A. Lomsadze , M. R. Gochitashvili , R. Ya. Kezerashvili , M. Schulz

In a multi-electrode device, the motion of free charge carriers generated by ionizing radiation induces currents on all the electrodes surrounding the active region [1]. The amount of charge induced in each sensitive electrode is a function…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-14 Jacopo Forneris , David Jamieson , Gabriele Giacomini , Changyi Yang , Ettore Vittone

We present experiments demonstrating trajectory-dependent electronic excitations at low ion velocities, where ions are expected to primarily interact with delocalized valence electrons. The energy loss of H$^+$, H$_2 ^+$, He$^+$, B$^+$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-03 Svenja Lohmann , Radek Holeňák , Daniel Primetzhofer

Ionization collisions have important consequences in many physical phenomena, and the mechanism that leads to ionization is not universal. Double differential cross sections (DDCSs) are often used to identify ionization mechanisms because…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 A. Plumadore , A. L. Harris

We investigate the behavior of low energy photons radiated by the deceleration processes of two colliding nuclei in relativistic heavy ion collisions using the Wigner function approach for electromagnetic radiation fields. The angular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 T. Koide , T. Kodama

We use an independent electron model with semi-classical approximation to electron dynamics to investigate differential cross sections for electron emission in fast collisions of protons with ammonia molecules. An effective potential model…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Alba Jorge , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

Calculations are presented which use the molecular R-matrix with pseudo-states (MRMPS) method to treat electron impact electron detachment and electronic excitation of the carbon dimer anion. Resonances are found above the ionisation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-07-07 Gabriela Halmova , J. D. Gorfinkiel , Jonathan Tennyson

Electromagnetic interactions of protons and alpha particles are modeled in a form that is suitable for Monte Carlo simulation of the transport of charged particles. The differential cross section (DCS) for elastic collisions with neutral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-13 Francesc Salvat , Carlos Heredia

This work presents a multifaceted experimental study of collisions of Na$^{+}$ and K$^{+}$ ions in the energy range 0.5 -- 10 keV with He and Ar atoms. Absolute cross sections for charge-exchange, ionization, stripping and excitation were…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 R. A. Lomsadze , M. R. Gochitashvili , N. O. Mosulishvili , R. Ya. Kezerashvili

The nucleus-nucleus impact parameter and collision geometry of a heavy ion collision are typically characterized by assigning a collision "centrality". In all present heavy ion experiments centrality is measured indirectly, by detecting the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-19 Sourav Tarafdar , Zvi Citron , Alexander Milov

We present an approach which allows the consistent treatment of bound states in the context of the dc conductivity in dense partially ionized noble gas plasmas. Besides electron-ion and electron-electron collisions, further collision…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Sebastian Rosmej , Heidi Reinholz , Gerd Röpke

Measurements of charged particle distributions, sensitive to the underlying event, have been performed with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measurements are based on data collected using a minimum-bias trigger to select proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The ATLAS Collaboration

The Cold-target recoil-ion momentum spectroscopy (COLTRIMS) has been employed to study the single-electron capture processes in collisions of N3+ ions with He atoms at an impact energy of 30 keV. The relative differential cross sections for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 J. W. Xua , X. L. Zhu , W. T. Feng , D. M. Zhao , D. L. Guo , Y. Gao , S. F. Zhang , X Ma

The electron emission pattern of transfer-ionization in collisions of He$^{2+}$ with He was investigated for impact velocities between 0.53 a.u. and 0.77 a.u. (7 keV/u - 15 keV/u) employing recoil-ion momentum spectroscopy. This process is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 L. Ph. H. Schmidt , M. S. Schöffler , C. Goihl , T. Jahnke , H. Schmidt-Böcking , R. Dörner

The previously applied independent atom model (IAM) for highly charged ion-molecule collisions which implemented the suppression of multiple ionization and capture on the basis of geometric overlaps of cross-sectional areas representing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Hans Jürgen Lüdde , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

We present measurements of the total projectile-electron-loss cross sections in O$^-$ + N$_2$ collisions in the energy range from 2.5 to 8.5 keV. Two different techniques, beam attenuation and the growth rate, are employed. The difference…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 A. A. Martínez , M. M. Sant'Anna , G. Hinojosa

Although the study of collisions of heavy ions resulting in formation of dinuclear systems has a long history this process still is a subject of experimental and scientific activities, partly because nowadays the heavy-ion fusion process is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-16 I. I. Gontchar , M. V. Chushnyakova