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Let k be an algebraically closed field. We show that the Cremona group of all birational transformations of the projective plane P^2 over k is not a simple group. The strategy makes use of hyperbolic geometry, geometric group theory, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Serge Cantat , Stéphane Lamy

We deal with the following question of Dolgachev : is the Cremona group generated by involutions ? Answer is yes in dimension $2$ (Cerveau-Deserti). We give an upper bound of the minimal number $\mathfrak{n}_\varphi$ of involutions we need…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Julie Déserti

We present some (unfortunately not all) known properties on the Cremona group; when it's possible we mentioned links with the most known group of polynomial automorphisms of the affine plane. The mentioned properties are essentially…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Julie Déserti

We recall some properties, unfortunately not all, of the Cremona group. We first begin by presenting a nice proof of the amalgamated product structure of the well-known subgroup of the Cremona group made up of the polynomial automorphisms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Julie Déserti

Consider an algebraically closed field k and the Cremona group of all birational transformations of the projective plane over k. We characterize infinite order elements of this group having a non-zero power generating a proper normal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Serge Cantat , Vincent Guirardel , Anne Lonjou

Using a filtration on the Grothendieck ring of triangulated categories, we define the categorical dimension of a birational map between smooth projective varieties. We show that birational automorphisms of bounded categorical dimension form…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Marcello Bernardara

We study large groups of birational transformations Bir(X), where X is a variety of dimension at least 3, defined over C or a subfield of C. Two prominent cases are when X is the projective space, in which case Bir(X) is the Cremona group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Jérémy Blanc , Stéphane Lamy , Susanna Zimmermann

The Cremona group is the group of birational transformations of the complex projective plane. In this paper we classify its subgroups that consist only of elliptic elements using elementary model theory. This yields in particular a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Christian Urech

Motivated by the study of the Kahan--Hirota--Kimura discretisation of the Euler top, we characterise the growth and integrability properties of a collection of elements in the Cremona group of a complex projective 3-space using techniques…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Michele Graffeo , Giorgio Gubbiotti

Cremona maps defined by monomials of degree 2 are thoroughly analyzed and classified via integer arithmetic and graph combinatorics. In particular, the structure of the inverse map to such a monomial Cremona map is made very explicit as is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Barbara Costa , Aron Simis

We study automorphism and birational automorphism groups of varieties over fields of positive characteristic from the point of view of Jordan and $p$-Jordan property. In particular, we show that the Cremona group of rank $2$ over a field of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Yifei Chen , Constantin Shramov

We prove that the group of birational transformations of a Del Pezzo fibration of degree 3 over a curve is not simple, by giving a surjective group homomorphism to a free product of infinitely many groups of order 2. As a consequence we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Jérémy Blanc , Egor Yasinsky

This work presents the conjugacy classes of finite abelian subgroups of the Cremona group of the plane. Using a well-known theory, this problem amounts to the study of automorphism groups of some Del Pezzo surfaces and conic bundles. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jérémy Blanc

We study linearizability properties of finite subgroups of the Cremona group ${\mathrm{Cr}}_n(k)$ in the case where $k$ is a global field, with the focus on the local-global principle. For every global field $k$ of characteristic different…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Boris Kunyavskii

A Cremona transformation is a birational self-map of the projective space $ \mathbb{P}^{n} $. Cremona transformations of $ \mathbb{P}^{n} $ form a group and this group has a rational action on subvarieties of $ \mathbb{P}^{n} $ and hence on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Elena Angelini , Massimiliano Mella

We prove that over any perfect field the plane Cremona group is generated by involutions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Stéphane Lamy , Julia Schneider

We prove that any group of cardinality at most the one of $\mathbb{C}$ is a quotient of any Cremona group of rank at least $4$. This provides a definitive answer to the question of what the quotients of Cremona groups can be. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Jérémy Blanc , Julia Schneider , Egor Yasinsky

This article gives the proof of results announced in [J. Blanc, Finite Abelian subgroups of the Cremona group of the plane, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, S\'er. I 344 (2007), 21-26.] and some description of automorphisms of rational surfaces.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Jérémy Blanc

We study the group of birational transformations of the plane that fix (each point of) a curve of geometric genus 1. A precise description of the finite elements is given; it is shown in particular that the order is at most 6, and that if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-13 Jérémy Blanc

We study the algebraic structure of the $n$-dimensional Cremona group and show that it is not an algebraic group of infinite dimension (ind-group) if $n\ge 2$. We describe the obstruction to this, which is of a topological nature. By…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Jérémy Blanc , Jean-Philippe Furter
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