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High-redshift quasars typically have their redshift determined from rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) emission lines. However, these lines, and more specifically the prominent C IV $\lambda 1549$ emission line, are typically blueshifted yielding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Cooper Dix , Ohad Shemmer , Michael S. Brotherton , Richard F. Green , Michelle Mason , Adam D. Myers

A sample of quasars has been recently assembled to investigate the non-linear relation between their monochromatic luminosities at 2500{\AA}, and 2 keV and to exploit quasars as a new class of standardized candles. The use of this technique…

Although the existence of cosmic rays with energies extending well above $10^{19}$ eV has been confirmed, their origin remains one of the most important questions in astro-particle physics today. Several source models have been proposed for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-19 B. T. Stokes , C. C. H. Jui , J. N. Matthews

By comparing the results of numerical microlensing simulations to the observed long-term variability of quasars, strong upper limits on the cosmological density of compact objects in the mass range 0.01 to 0.0001 solar masses may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Zackrisson , N. Bergvall , P. Helbig

Millimetre-band scans of the frequency space towards optically dim quasars is potentially a highly efficient method for detecting new high redshift molecular absorption systems. Here we describe scans towards 7 quasars over wide bandwidths…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Curran , J. K. Webb , M. T. Murphy , N. Kuno

The detection of 1.37$\, $s pulsations from NuSTAR J095551+6940.8 implies the existence of an accreting pulsar, which challenges the conventional understanding of ultraluminous X-ray source. This kind of sources are proposed to be massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-04 Yanjun Guo , Hao Tong , Renxin Xu

We use three samples (3CRR, 6CE and 6C*) selected at low radio frequency to constrain the cosmic evolution in the radio luminosity function (RLF) for the `most luminous' steep-spectrum radio sources. Although intrinsically rare, such…

Dust-obscured quasars have been suspected as the intermediate stage galaxies between merger-driven star-forming galaxies and unobscured quasars. This merger-driven galaxy evolution scenario suggests that dust-obscured quasars exhibit higher…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-23 Dohyeong Kim , Yongjung Kim , Myungshin Im , Eilat Glikman , Minjin Kim , Tanya Urrutia , Gu Lim

We have detected the host galaxies of 16 nearby, radio-quiet quasars using images obtained with the Near-Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS). We confirm that these luminous quasars tend to live in luminous, early-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. K. McLeod , G. H. Rieke , L. J. Storrie-Lombardi

We find the general requirements, set by classical electrodynamics, to the sources of extremely high-energy cosmic rays (EHECRs). It is shown that the parameters of EHECR accelerators are strongly limited not only by the particle…

We introduce a method to constrain the characteristic angular size of the brightest cosmic-ray sources observed above 57 \times 1018 eV. By angular size of a source, we mean the effective angular extent over which cosmic-rays from that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-28 Patrick Younk

In this paper, upper limits on the total luminosity of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR) (E > $10^{18}$ eV) are determined for five individual sources. The upper limit on the integral flux of GeV-TeV gamma-rays of a given source is used…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-25 R. C. Anjos , V. de Souza , D. A. Supanitsky

We present high S/N spectra of the H-beta region in 17 intermediate redshift (0.85 le z le 2.5) quasars. The spectra represent first results of our campaign to test the redshift/luminosity robustness of the so-called Eigenvector 1 (E1)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. W. Sulentic , G. M. Stirpe , P. Marziani , R. Zamanov , M. Calvani , V. Braito

In the almost Friedmann-Lema^itre model of the Universe, the density parameter, Omega_matter, and the cosmological constant, Omega_Lambda, measure curvature. Several linearly degenerate relations between these two parameters have recently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Gary A. Mamon

We introduce a probabilistic approach to select 6<z<8 quasar candidates for spectroscopic follow-up, which is based on density estimation in the high-dimensional space inhabited by the optical and near-infrared photometry. Density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Riccardo Nanni , Joseph F. Hennawi , Feige Wang , Jinyi Yang , Jan-Torge Schindler , Xiaohui Fan

Red quasars constitute an important but elusive phase in the evolution of supermassive black holes, where dust obscuration can significantly alter their observed properties. They have broad emission lines, like other quasars, but their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-20 Euclid Collaboration , F. Tarsitano , S. Fotopoulou , M. Banerji , J. Petley , A. L. Faisst , M. Tucci , S. Tacchella , Y. Toba , H. Landt , Y. Fu , P. A. C. Cunha , K. Duncan , W. Roster , M. Salvato , B. Laloux , P. Dayal , F. Ricci , N. Aghanim , B. Altieri , A. Amara , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , H. Aussel , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baldi , A. Balestra , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , A. Biviano , A. Bonchi , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , G. Cañas-Herrera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , K. C. Chambers , A. Cimatti , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , A. Costille , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , G. De Lucia , A. M. Di Giorgio , C. Dolding , H. Dole , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Escoffier , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , R. Farinelli , F. Faustini , S. Ferriol , F. Finelli , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , K. George , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , P. Gómez-Alvarez , J. Gracia-Carpio , B. R. Granett , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , L. Guzzo , S. Gwyn , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , I. M. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , Q. Le Boulc'h , A. M. C. Le Brun , D. Le Mignant , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , G. Mainetti , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , S. Marcin , O. Marggraf , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Melchior , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , A. Mora , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , R. Nakajima , C. Neissner , S. -M. Niemi , J. W. Nightingale , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , B. Rusholme , R. Saglia , Z. Sakr , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , J. A. Schewtschenko , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , M. Scodeggio , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , M. Seiffert , S. Serrano , P. Simon , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , A. Spurio Mancini , L. Stanco , J. Steinwagner , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , H. I. Teplitz , I. Tereno , S. Toft , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , A. Zacchei , G. Zamorani , F. M. Zerbi , E. Zucca , V. Allevato , M. Ballardini , M. Bolzonella , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , D. Di Ferdinando , J. A. Escartin Vigo , L. Gabarra , J. Martín-Fleitas , S. Matthew , N. Mauri , R. B. Metcalf , A. Pezzotta , M. Pöntinen , C. Porciani , I. Risso , V. Scottez , M. Sereno , M. Tenti , M. Viel , M. Wiesmann , Y. Akrami , I. T. Andika , S. Anselmi , M. Archidiacono , F. Atrio-Barandela , C. Benoist , K. Benson , D. Bertacca , M. Bethermin , L. Bisigello , A. Blanchard , L. Blot , M. L. Brown , S. Bruton , A. Calabro , F. Caro , C. S. Carvalho , T. Castro , Y. Charles , F. Cogato , A. R. Cooray , O. Cucciati , S. Davini , F. De Paolis , G. Desprez , A. Díaz-Sánchez , J. J. Diaz , S. Di Domizio , J. M. Diego , P. -A. Duc , A. Enia , Y. Fang , A. G. Ferrari , A. Finoguenov , A. Fontana , A. Franco , K. Ganga , J. García-Bellido , T. Gasparetto , V. Gautard , E. Gaztanaga , F. Giacomini , F. Gianotti , G. Gozaliasl , M. Guidi , C. M. Gutierrez , A. Hall , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , H. Hildebrandt , J. Hjorth , J. J. E. Kajava , Y. Kang , V. Kansal , D. Karagiannis , K. Kiiveri , C. C. Kirkpatrick , S. Kruk , J. Le Graet , L. Legrand , M. Lembo , F. Lepori , G. Leroy , G. F. Lesci , J. Lesgourgues , L. Leuzzi , T. I. Liaudat , S. J. Liu , A. Loureiro , J. Macias-Perez , G. Maggio , M. Magliocchetti , F. Mannucci , R. Maoli , C. J. A. P. Martins , L. Maurin , M. Miluzio , P. Monaco , C. Moretti , G. Morgante , S. Nadathur , K. Naidoo , A. Navarro-Alsina , S. Nesseris , F. Passalacqua , K. Paterson , L. Patrizii , A. Pisani , D. Potter , S. Quai , M. Radovich , P. -F. Rocci , G. Rodighiero , S. Sacquegna , M. Sahlén , D. B. Sanders , E. Sarpa , A. Schneider , M. Schultheis , D. Sciotti , E. Sellentin , F. Shankar , L. C. Smith , K. Tanidis , G. Testera , R. Teyssier , S. Tosi , A. Troja , C. Valieri , A. Venhola , D. Vergani , G. Verza , P. Vielzeuf , A. Viitanen , N. A. Walton , J. G. Sorce

We present spectroscopic observations of six optical counterparts of intermediate luminosity X-ray sources (ULXs) around nearby galaxies. The spectra of the six objects show the presence of broad emission features. The identification of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. M. Gutierrez , M. Lopez-Corredoira

In this paper we present a scale free method to determine the cosmological parameters (Omega_m, Omega_Lambda). The method is based on the requirement of isotropy of the distribution of orientations of cosmological filaments. The current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Weidinger , P. Moller , J. P. U. Fynbo , B. Thomsen , M. P. Egholm

Quasars have been proposed as a new class of standard candles analogous to Supernovae, as their large redshift range and high luminosities make them excellent candidates. Reverberation mapping (RM) method enables to estimate the distance to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama , Bożena Czerny , Damian Kawka , Vladimir Karas , Swayamtrupta Panda , Michal Zajaček , Piotr T. Życki

A comprehensive set of all available magnitudes, colors and redshifts for optically identified QSO absorbers is compiled from the literature. This results in a largely unbiased sample of galaxies at high redshifts, the size of the sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ulrich Lindner , Uta Fritze - von Alvensleben , Klaus J. Fricke
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