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Cognitive radios process their sensed information collectively in order to opportunistically identify and access under-utilized spectrum segments (spectrum holes). Due to the transient and rapidly-varying nature of the spectrum occupancy,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-08 Ali Tajer , Rui M. Castro , Xiaodong Wang

In cognitive radio mobile ad hoc networks (CR-MANETs), secondary users can cooperatively sense the spectrum to detect the presence of primary users. In this chapter, we propose a fully distributed and scalable cooperative spectrum sensing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-05-02 F. Richard Yu , Helen Tang , Minyi Huang , Peter Mason , Zhiqiang Li

Energy harvester based cognitive radio is a promising solution to address the shortage of both spectrum and energy. Since the spectrum access and power consumption patterns are interdependent, and the power value harvested from certain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Yanyan Zhang , Weijia Han , Di Li , Ping Zhang , Shuguang Cui

Primary user activity is a major bottleneck for existing routing protocols in cognitive radio networks. Typical routing protocols avoid areas that are highly congested with primary users, leaving only a small fragment of available links for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-05 Arsany Guirguis , Mohammed Karmoose , Karim Habak , Mustafa El-Nainay , Moustafa Youssef

In this paper, we consider a time-slotted cognitive radio (CR) setting with buffered and energy harvesting primary and CR users. At the beginning of each time slot, the CR user probabilistically chooses the spectrum sensing duration from a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-26 Ahmed El Shafie , Ahmed Sultan

Nowadays, cognitive radio is one of the most promising paradigms in the arena of wireless communications, as it aims at the proficient use of radio resources. Proper utilization of the radio spectrum requires dynamic spectrum accessing. To…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-08-13 Sk. Shariful Alam , Lucio Marcenaro , Carlo Regazzoni

Opportunistically sharing the white spaces, or the temporarily unoccupied spectrum licensed to the primary user (PU), is a practical way to improve the spectrum utilization. In this paper, we consider the fundamental problem of rate regions…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Huazi Zhang , Huaiyu Dai , Zhaoyang Zhang

In cognitive radio (CR) networks, there are scenarios where the secondary (lower priority) users intend to communicate with each other by opportunistically utilizing the transmit spectrum originally allocated to the existing primary (higher…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Rui Zhang , Ying Chang Liang

Spectrum sensing is an essential enabling functionality for cognitive radio networks to detect spectrum holes and opportunistically use the under-utilized frequency bands without causing harmful interference to legacy networks. This paper…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Zhi Quan , Shuguang Cui , Ali H. Sayed , H. Vincent Poor

In this paper, we propose a cooperative approach to improve the security of both primary and secondary systems in cognitive radio multicast communications. During their access to the frequency spectrum licensed to the primary users, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Van-Dinh Nguyen , Trung Q. Duong , Oh-Soon Shin , Arumugam Nallanathan , George K. Karagiannidis

Spectrum sensing is of critical importance in any cognitive radio system. When the primary user's signal has uncertain parameters, the likelihood ratio test, which is the theoretically optimal detector, generally has no closed-form…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-07 Ziyu Ye , Qihang Peng , Kelly Levick , Hui Rong , Andrew Gilman , Pamela Cosman , Larry Milstein

An energy harvesting cognitive radio scenario is considered where a secondary user (SU) with finite battery capacity opportunistically accesses the primary user (PU) channels. The objective is to maximize the throughput of SU under energy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Jeya Pradha J , Sanket S. Kalamkar , Adrish Banerjee

Dynamic spectrum access allows the unlicensed wireless users (secondary users) to dynamically access the licensed bands from legacy spectrum holders (primary users) either on an opportunistic or a cooperative basis. In this paper, we focus…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-12-04 Nima Namvar , Fatemeh Afghah

This paper introduces a machine learning based collaborative multi-band spectrum sensing policy for cognitive radios. The proposed sensing policy guides secondary users to focus the search of unused radio spectrum to those frequencies that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2011-10-05 Jan Oksanen , Jarmo Lundén , Visa Koivunen

With the advent of the 5th generation of wireless standards and an increasing demand for higher throughput, methods to improve the spectral efficiency of wireless systems have become very important. In the context of cognitive radio, a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Vishnu Raj , Irene Dias , Thulasi Tholeti , Sheetal Kalyani

An orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-based primary user (PU) network is considered, which provides different spectral access/energy harvesting opportunities in RF-powered cognitive radio networks (CRNs). In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Hae Sol Lee , Muhammad Ejaz Ahmed , Dong In Kim

This letter studies a time-slotted multiple-access system with a primary user (PU) and a secondary user (SU) sharing the same channel resource. We propose a novel secondary access protocol which alleviates sensing errors and detects the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Ahmed El Shafie

In this work we study energy-efficient transmission for Cognitive Radio (CR) which opportunistically operates on Primary User's (PU's) channel through spectrum sensing. Spectrum sensing and compulsory idling (for incumbent protection)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-05-09 Yuan Wu , Vincent K. N. Lau , Danny H. K. Tsang , Liping Qian

We employ Permutation Trellis Code (PTC) based multi-level Frequency Shift Keying signaling to mitigate the impact of Primary Users (PUs) on the performance of Secondary Users (SUs) in Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs). The PUs are assumed to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-15 Raghed El-Bardan , Engin Masazade , Onur Ozdemir , Yunghsiang S. Han , Pramod K. Varshney

In this paper, we study a cooperative cognitive radio network (CCRN) where the secondary user-transmitter (SU-Tx) assists bi-directional communication between a pair of primary users (PUs) following the principle of two-way relaying. In…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Amrita Mukherjee , Tamaghna Acharya , Muhammad R. A. Khandaker