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The status of thermal model descriptions of particle production in heavy ion collisions is presented. We discuss the formulation of statistical models with different implementation of the conservation laws and indicate their applicability…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

The creation of loosely bound objects in heavy ion collisions, e.g. light clusters, near the phase transition temperature $\left(T_{\rm ch} \approx 155 \, \rm{MeV} \right)$ has been a puzzling observation that seems to be at odds with Big…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Tim Neidig , Kai Gallmeister , Carsten Greiner , Marcus Bleicher , Volodymyr Vovchenko

We present a detailed comparison of coalescence and thermal-statistical models for the production of (anti-)(hyper-)nuclei in high-energy collisions. For the first time, such a study is carried out as a function of the size of the object…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Francesca Bellini , Alexander Philipp Kalweit

Here we thoroughly discuss some weak points of the thermal model which is traditionally used to describe the hadron multiplicities measured in the central nucleus-nucleus collisions. In particularly, the role of conservation laws, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-18 D. R. Oliinychenko , K. A. Bugaev , A. S. Sorin

We investigate the freeze-out conditions of a particle in an expanding system of interacting particles in order to understand the productions of resonances, hadronic molecules and light nuclei in heavy ion collisions. Applying the kinetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-28 Sungtae Cho , Taesoo Song , Su Houng Lee

Light nuclei production is expected to be sensitive to baryon density fluctuations and can be used to probe the signatures of QCD critical point and/or a first-order phase transition in heavy-ion collisions. In this proceedings, we present…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-09-15 Hui Liu

The current status of various thermal and statistical descriptions of particle production in the ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions experiments is presented in detail. We discuss the formulation of various types of thermal models of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-06 S. K. Tiwari , C. P. Singh

The study of identified particle production as a function of event multiplicity is a key tool for understanding the similarities and differences among different colliding systems. Now for the first time, we can investigate how particle…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-09-28 Jacazio Nicolò

Like nucleosynthesis during the early universe, light nuclei are also produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Although the deuteron ($d$) yields in these collisions can be well described by the statistical hadronization model (SHM),…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-02 Kai-Jia Sun , Rui Wang , Che Ming Ko , Yu-Gang Ma , Chun Shen

Ion-ion collisions at relativistic energies have been shown recently to be a promising technique for the production of hypernuclei. In this article, we further investigate the production of light $\Lambda$ hypernuclei by use of a hybrid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Y. L. Sun , A. S. Botvina , A. Obertelli , A. Corsi , M. Bleicher

A statistical (thermal) model is applied to the description of hadron yields measured at central nucleus-nucleus collisions at the top RHIC energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV and the LHC energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV. In contrast to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Dariusz Prorok

The production of light nuclei in heavy -ion collisions is an excellent probe for studying the phase diagram of quantum chromodynamics and for the search of a critical end point. In this work we apply a hybrid approach in which we study the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-09 Martha Ege , Justin Mohs , Jan Staudenmaier , Hannah Elfner

Here we develop a new strategy to analyze the chemical freeze-out of light (anti)nuclei produced in high energy collisions of heavy atomic nuclei within an advanced version of the hadron resonance gas model. It is based on two different,…

We present a detailed study of chemical freeze-out in nucleus-nucleus collisions at beam energies of 11.6, 30, 40, 80 and 158A GeV. By analyzing hadronic multiplicities within the statistical hadronization approach, we have studied the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Becattini , M. Gazdzicki , A. Keranen , J. Manninen , R. Stock

The canonical effects on strangeness and light nuclei production in high energy collisions are investigated, with a particular focus on low multiplicity events observed in small collision systems at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), and also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-05 Natasha Sharma

The production of light nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is well described by both the thermal model, where light nuclei are in equilibrium with all other hadron species present in a fireball, and by the coalescence model, where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-08 Stanislaw Mrowczynski , Patrycja Slon

In recent years, ALICE has extensively studied the production of light (anti)(hyper)nuclei in different collision systems and center-of-mass energies. Nevertheless, the production mechanisms of light (hyper)nuclei is still unclear and under…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-22 Chiara Pinto

We estimate the production cross sections of hypernuclei in projectile like fragment (PLF) in heavy ion collisions. The discussed scenario for the formation cross section of hypernucleus is: (a) Lambda particles are produced in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 V. Topor Pop , S. Das Gupta

We present results of simulations of light-nuclei production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions within updated Three-fluid Hydrodynamics-based Event Simulator Extended by UrQMD (Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics) final State…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 M. Kozhevnikova , Yu. B. Ivanov

A recently formulated thermal model for hadron production in heavy-ion collisions in the few-GeV energy regime is combined with the idea that some part of protons and neutrons present in the original thermal system forms deuterons via the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-22 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Piotr Salabura , Nikodem Witkowski