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Training interatomic potentials for spin-polarized systems continues to be a difficult task for the molecular modeling community. In this note, a proof-of-concept, random initial spin committee approach is proposed for obtaining the ground…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Vlad Cărare , Volker L. Deringer , Gábor Csányi

Probability representation entropy (tomographic entropy) of arbitrary quantum state is introduced. Using the properties of spin tomogram to be standard probability distribution function the tomographic entropy notion is discussed. Relation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko

Mathematics has been used in the exploration and enumeration of juggling patterns. In the case when we catch and throw one ball at a time the number of possible juggling patterns is well-known. When we are allowed to catch and throw any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Steve Butler , Jeongyoon Choi , Kimyung Kim , Kyuhyeok Seo

We address the problem of measuring the relative angle between two "quantum axes" made out of N1 and N2 spins. Closed forms of our fidelity-like figure of merit are obtained for an arbitrary number of parallel spins. The asymptotic regimes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Bagan , S. Iblisdir , R. Munoz-Tapia

Entangled atomic states, such as spin squeezed states, represent a promising resource for a new generation of quantum sensors and atomic clocks. We demonstrate that optimal control techniques can be used to substantially enhance the degree…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 T. Pichler , T. Caneva , S. Montangero , M. D. Lukin , T. Calarco

The concept of random dynamical system is a comparatively recent development combining ideas and methods from the well developed areas of probability theory and dynamical systems. Due to our inaccurate knowledge of the particular physical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vitor Araujo

Two natural generalizations of knot theory are the study of spatial graphs and virtual knots. Our goal is to unify these two approaches into the study of virtual spatial graphs. This paper is a survey, and does not contain any new results.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-10 Thomas Fleming , Blake Mellor

In a granular gas of rough particles the spin of a grain is correlated with its linear velocity. We develop an analytical theory to account for these correlations and compare its predictions to numerical simulations, using Direct Simulation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-15 W. T. Kranz , N. V. Brilliantov , T. Poeschel , A. Zippelius

The recent popularity of Wordle has revived interest in guessing games. We develop a general method for finding optimal strategies for guessing games while avoiding an exhaustive search. Our main contributions are several theorems that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Michael Cunanan , Michael Thielscher

We study transfer of a quantum state through XX spin chains with static imperfections. We combine the two standard approaches for state transfer based on (i) modulated couplings between neighboring spins throughout the spin chain and (ii)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-15 M. Bruderer , K. Franke , S. Ragg , W. Belzig , D. Obreschkow

In this note, we try to analyze and clarify the intriguing interplay between some counting problems related to specific thermalized weighted graphs and random walks consistent with such graphs.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Thierry Huillet

We analyze the structure of the state space of chess by means of transition path sampling Monte Carlo simulation. Based on the typical number of moves required to transpose a given configuration of chess pieces into another, we conclude…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-21 A. Atashpendar , T. Schilling , Th. Voigtmann

Graph states form a rich class of entangled states that exhibit important aspects of multi-partite entanglement. At the same time, they can be described by a number of parameters that grows only moderately with the system size. They have a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hein , W. Dür , J. Eisert , R. Raussendorf , M. Van den Nest , H. -J. Briegel

Most of the analytical studies on spin glasses are performed by using mean-field theory and renormalization group analysis. Analytical studies on finite-dimensional spin glasses are very challenging. In this short note, a possible exten-…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-01-17 Masayuki Ohzeki , Yuta Kudo , Kazuyuki Tanaka

We extend the theory of ground states of classical Heisenberg spin systems published previously by a closer investigation of the convex Gram set of $N$ spins. This is relevant for the present purpose since the set of ground states of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-08 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

The dynamics of the tip of the falling chain is analyzed. Results of laboratory experiments are presented and compared with results of numerical simulations. Time dependences of the velocity and the acceleration of the chain tip for a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Tomaszewski , P. Pieranski , J. -C. Geminard

Mixed states of samples of spin s particles which are symmetric under permutations of the particles are described in terms of their total collective spin quantum numbers. We use this description to analyze the influence on spin squeezing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Janus Wesenberg , Klaus Moelmer

This contribution proposes a new approach towards developing a class of probabilistic methods for classifying attributed graphs. The key concept is random attributed graph, which is defined as an attributed graph whose nodes and edges are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-09-23 S. Deepak Srinivasan , Klaus Obermayer

The steering property known for two qubit-state in terms of specific inequalities for correlation function is translated for the state of qudit with the spin $j=3/2$. Since most steering detection inequalities are based on the correlation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-25 V. I. Man'ko , L. A. Markovich

Building on previous work by four of us (ABCN), we consider further generalizations of Warrington's juggling Markov chains. We first introduce "multispecies" juggling, which consist in having balls of different weights: when a ball is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Arvind Ayyer , Jérémie Bouttier , Sylvie Corteel , Svante Linusson , François Nunzi