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Let G be a graph, and let $\chi$G be its chromatic polynomial. For any non-negative integers i, j, we give an interpretation for the evaluation $\chi$ (i) G (--j) in terms of acyclic orientations. This recovers the classical interpretations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Olivier Bernardi , Philippe Nadeau

Using the theory of signatures of hermitian forms over algebras with involution, developed by us in earlier work, we introduce a notion of positivity for symmetric elements and prove a noncommutative analogue of Artin's solution to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Vincent Astier , Thomas Unger

Recently, Guo and Zeng discovered two families of polynomials featuring in a q-analogue of Faulhaber's formula for the sums of powers and a q-analogue of Gessel-Viennot's formula involving Salie's coefficients for the alternating sums of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Victor J. W. Guo , Martin Rubey , Jiang Zeng

It is shown using Schur complement techniques that on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces, a non-negative operator valued trigonometric polynomial in two variables with degree $(d_1,d_2)$ can be written as a finite sum of hermitian squares of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Michael A. Dritschel

We study an action of the skew divided difference operators on the Schubert polynomials and give an explicit formula for structural constants for the Schubert polynomials in terms of certain weighted paths in the Bruhat order on the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatol N. Kirillov

Consider the polynomial $tr (A + tB)^m$ in $t$ for positive hermitian matrices $A$ and $B$ with $m \in \N$. The Bessis-Moussa-Villani conjecture (in the equivalent form of Lieb and Seiringer) states that this polynomial has nonnegative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Christian Fleischhack

The Schubert polynomials lift the Schur basis of symmetric polynomials into a basis for Z[x1,x2,...]. We suggest the "prism tableau model" for these polynomials. A novel aspect of this alternative to earlier results is that it directly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Anna Weigandt , Alexander Yong

Schur's inequality states that the sum of three special terms is always nonnegative. This note is a short review of inequalities for the sum of the reciprocals of these terms and of extensions of the latter inequalities to an arbitrary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Albrecht Boettcher , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Mishko Mitkovski

We introduce the quantum multi-Schur functions, quantum factorial Schur functions and quantum Macdonald polynomials. We prove that for restricted vexillary permutations the quantum double Schubert polynomial coincides with some quantum…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Anatol N. Kirillov

We study the torus equivariant Schubert classes of the Grassmannian of non-maximal isotropic subspaces in a symplectic vector space. We prove a formula that expresses each of those classes as a sum of multi Schur-Pfaffians, whose entries…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Takeshi Ikeda , Tomoo Matsumura

We prove a conjecture of A. S. Buch concerning the structure constants of the Grothendieck ring of a flag variety with respect to its basis of Schubert structure sheaves. For this, we show that the coefficients in this basis of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Brion

The main classical result of Schubert calculus is that multiplication rules for the basis of Schubert cycles inside the cohomology ring of the Grassmannian $G(n,m)$ are the same as multiplication rules for the basis of Schur polynomials in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Antoine Labelle

We study an action of the skew divided difference operators on the Schubert polynomials and give an explicit formula for structural constants for the Schubert polynomials in terms of certain weighted paths in the Bruhat order on the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Anatol N. Kirillov

We study the Schubert calculus of the affine Grassmannian Gr of the symplectic group. The integral homology and cohomology rings of Gr are identified with dual Hopf algebras of symmetric functions, defined in terms of Schur's P and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Thomas Lam , Anne Schilling , Mark Shimozono

Schubert polynomials $\mathfrak{S}_w$ are polynomial representatives for cohomology classes of Schubert varieties in a complete flag variety, while Grothendieck polynomials $\mathfrak{G}_w$ are analogous representatives for the $K$-theory…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Oliver Pechenik , Matthew Satriano

We show that the equivariant Gromov-Witten invariants of a projective homogeneous space G/P exhibit Graham-positivity: when expressed as polynomials in the positive roots, they have nonnegative coefficients.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Dave Anderson , Linda Chen

Gamma-positivity is an elementary property that polynomials with symmetric coefficients may have, which directly implies their unimodality. The idea behind it stems from work of Foata, Sch\"utzenberger and Strehl on the Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Christos A. Athanasiadis

We examine and present new combinatorics for the Schur polynomials from the viewpoint of quantum integrability. We introduce and analyze an integrable six-vertex model which can be viewed as a certain degeneration model from a t-deformed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-27 Kohei Motegi , Kazumitsu Sakai

We introduce Schur multiple zeta functions which interpolate both the multiple zeta and multiple zeta-star functions of the Euler-Zagier type combinatorially. We first study their basic properties including a region of absolute convergence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Maki Nakasuji , Ouamporn Phuksuwan , Yoshinori Yamasaki

We introduce a new paradigm for proving the Schur $P$-positivity. Generalizing dual equivalence, we give an axiomatic definition for a family of involutions on a set of objects to be a queer dual equivalence, and we prove whenever such a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Sami H. Assaf
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