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We study the quantum dynamics of an ultracold atomic gas in a deep optical lattice within an optical high-$Q$ resonator. The atoms are coherently illuminated with the cavity resonance tuned to a blue vibrational sideband, so that photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger , Helmut Ritsch

We study the emergence of a collective optical response of a cold and dense $^{87}$Rb atomic cloud to a near-resonant low-intensity light when the atom number is gradually increased. Experimental observations are compared with microscopic…

The invention of the laser immediately enabled the detection of nonlinear photon-matter interactions, as manifested for example by Franken et al.'s detection of second-harmonic generation. With the recent advancement in high-power,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-24 Kensuke Homma , Dieter Habs , Toshiki Tajima

A novel laser cooling mechanism based on many body effects is presented. The method can be applicable for cooling a large class of atoms and molecules in higher density than commonly excepted by existing methods. The cooling mechanism…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff

We study the dynamics of atoms in optical traps when exposed to laser cooling light that induces light-assisted collisions. We experimentally prepare individual atom pairs and observe their evolution. Due to the simplicity of the system…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Sompet , A. V. Carpentier , Y. H. Fung , M. McGovern , M. F. Andersen

We analyze the dynamics of ultracold atoms in optical lattices induced by a sudden shift of the underlying harmonic trapping potential. In order to study the effect of strong interactions, dimensionality and lattice topology on transport…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-15 Michiel Snoek , Walter Hofstetter

Nonlinear optical responses provide a powerful way to understand the microscopic interactions between laser fields and matter. They are critical for plenty of applications, such as in lasers, integrated photonic circuits, biosensing and…

We present experimental techniques and results related to the optimization and characterization of our nanofiber-based atom trap [Vetsch et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 203603 (2010)]. The atoms are confined in an optical lattice which is…

A triangular-lattice pattern is observed in light beams resulting from the spatial cross modulation between an optical vortex and a triangular shaped beam undergoing parametric interaction. Both up- and down-conversion processes are…

We employ semiclassical theoretical analysis to study laser cooling of free atoms using three-level cascade transitions, where the upper transition is much weaker than the lower one. This represents an alternate cooling scheme, particularly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Flavio C. Cruz , Michael L. Sundheimer , Wictor C. Magno

Generating nonclassical light offers a benchmark tool for the fundamental research and potential applications in quantum optics. Conventionally, it has become a standard technique to produce the nonclassical light through the nonlinear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-04 Shengwang Du , Jianming Wen , Morton H. Rubin

Resolved sideband cooling provides a crucial step in subrecoil cooling the trapped atoms toward their motional ground state, which is essential in atom-based quantum technologies. Here we present an enhanced dark-state sideband cooling in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Chung-Hsien Wang , Yi-Cheng Wang , Chi-Chih Chen , Chun-Che Wang , H. H. Jen

Hyperbolic metamaterials (HMM) are artificially engineered materials that are congenial for light-matter interaction studies and nanophotonic applications with the hyperbolic dispersion of light propagating through them, which offers a…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-13 Amitrajit Nag , Jaydeep K. Basu

We extend the idea of quantum phase transitions of light in the photonic Bose-Hubbard model with interactions to two atomic species by a self-consistent mean field theory. The excitation of two-level atoms interacting with coherent photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Soi-Chan Lei , Tai-Kai Ng , Ray-Kuang Lee

We investigate the optical Kerr nonlinearities of an ensemble of cold Rydberg atoms under the condition of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). By using an approach beyond mean-field theory, we show that the system possesses not…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-05 Zhengyang Bai , Guoxiang Huang

The usual multipolar Hamiltonian for atom-light interaction features a non-relativistic moving atom interacting with electromagnetic fields which inherently follow Lorentzian symmetry. This combination can lead to situations where atoms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 Matthias Sonnleitner , Stephen M. Barnett

Strong light-matter interactions facilitate not only emerging applications in quantum and non-linear optics but also modifications of materials properties. In particular the latter possibility has spurred the development of advanced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Jakub Fojt , Tuomas P. Rossi , Tomasz J. Antosiewicz , Mikael Kuisma , Paul Erhart

We study the collapse and revival of interference patterns in the momentum distribution of atoms in optical lattices, using a projection technique to properly account for the fixed total number of atoms in the system. We consider the common…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-21 J. Schachenmayer , A. J. Daley , P. Zoller

We investigate the quantum phases of monodispersed bosonic gases confined to a triangular lattice and interacting via a class of soft-shoulder potentials. The latter correspond to soft-core potentials with an additional hard-core onsite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-06 Adriano Angelone , Fabio Mezzacapo , Guido Pupillo

Efficient and versatile interfaces for the interaction of light with matter are an essential cornerstone for quantum science. A fundamentally new avenue of controlling light-matter interactions has been recently proposed based on the rich…