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The onset of gaseous inflows and central activity in interacting galaxies is driven largely by induced bars in the host galaxies. The stability of galaxies against growing bar modes is a direct function of their structural properties ---…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos

Starbursts are episodes of intense star-formation in the central regions of galaxies, and are the sites of roughly 25% of the high-mass star-formation in the local universe. In this contribution I review the role starbursts play in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Timothy M. Heckman

As an idealized model of the effects of energy release by supernovae during galaxy formation, we consider an explosion at the center of a halo which forms at the intersection of filaments in the plane of a cosmological pancake by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro

It has long been speculated that Blue Compact Dwarf galaxies (BCDs) are formed through the interaction between low-mass gas-rich galaxies, but a few candidates of such systems have been studied in detail. We study a sample of compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-15 Daya Nidhi Chhatkuli , Sanjaya Paudel , Rajesh Kumar Bachchan , Binil Aryal , Jaewon Yoo

We have studied the evolution of the central hundred pc region of barred galaxies by performing numerical simulations realizing multi-phase nature of gas. Our simulations have shown that a stellar bar produces an oval gas ring namely the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-24 Hidenori Matsui , Toshiyasu Masakawa , Asao Habe , Takayuki R. Saitoh

We consider an explosion at the center of a halo which forms at the intersection of filaments inside a cosmological pancake, a convenient test-bed model for galaxy formation. ASPH/P3M simulations reveal that such explosions are anisotropic.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro

Context: Star forming early-type galaxies with blue optical colours at low redshift can be used to test our current understanding of galaxy formation and evolution. Aims: We want to reveal the fuel and triggering mechanism for star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 Koshy George , Kshama Zingade

We construct three extreme different scenarios of the star formation histories applicable to a sample of dwarf galaxies, based either on their present metallicity or their luminosity. The three possible scenarios imply different mechanical…

Post-starburst galaxies are typically considered to be a transition population, en route to the red sequence after a recent quenching event. Despite this, recent observations have shown that these objects typically have large reservoirs of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Timothy A. Davis , Freeke van de Voort , Kate Rowlands , Stuart McAlpine , Vivienne Wild , Robert A. Crain

The interplay between stellar populations and gas in local starburst galaxies is analyzed using images from the Hubble Space Telescope to map the ages of the young stellar components and to isolate the contribution of shocks on spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniela Calzetti

Observations have suggested that galactic outflows contain substantial amounts of dense and clumpy molecular gas, creating favourable conditions for igniting star formation. Indeed, theoretical models and hydrodynamical simulations have…

The quenching mechanisms of galaxies are not yet fully understood, but post-starburst galaxies provide one explanation for the rapid transition between star-forming and quiescent galaxies. At low redshift, it is generally thought that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-15 Emma W. Nielsen , Charles L. Steinhardt , Mathieux Harper , Conor McPartland , Aidan Sedgewick

As galaxy simulations increase in resolution more attention is being paid towards the evolution of dwarf galaxies and how the simulations compare to observations. Despite this increasing resolution we are however, far away from resolving…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 Matthew Nichols , Yves Revaz , Pascale Jablonka

We demonstrate that the high pressure of the hot intracluster medium (ICM) can trigger the collapse of molecular clouds in a spiral galaxy, leading to a burst of star formation in the clouds. Our hydrodynamical simulations show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Bekki , Warrick J. Couch

It has been known since many decades that galaxy interactions can induce star formation (hereafter SF) enhancements and that one of the driving mechanisms of this enhancement is related to gas inflows into the central galaxy regions,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Di Matteo , M. Montuori , M. D. Lehnert , F. Combes , B. Semelin

Gas inflow feeds galaxies with low metallicity gas from the cosmic web, sustaining star formation across the Hubble time. We make a connection between these inflows and metallicity inhomogeneities in star-forming galaxies, by using…

We present results of numerical simulations of the formation of a massive counterrotating gas disk in a spiral galaxy. Using a hierarchical tree gravity solver combined with a sticky-particle gas dissipation scheme for our simulations, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Aniruddha R. Thakar , Barbara S. Ryden

The H$\alpha$ velocity fields of a sample of six luminous blue compact galaxies (BCGs) and two companions have been obtained by observations with a scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer. The Fabry-Perot images, velocity fields and rotations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. Ostlin , P. Amram , N. Bergvall , J. Masegosa , J. Boulesteix , I. Marquez

We have investigated the effects of primeval starbursts on the galactic structure, showing that the dynamical structure of young galaxies is changed by relaxation of a stellar system formed by a starburst-driven outflowing gas (superwind).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Keiichi Wada , Asao Habe , Yoshiaki Sofue

Young massive stars in the central parsec of our Galaxy are best explained by star formation within at least one, and possibly two, massive self-gravitating gaseous discs. With help of numerical simulations, we here consider whether the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Hobbs , Sergei Nayakshin
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