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We utilize the deformation theory of algebraic singularities to study charged matter in compactifications of M-theory, F-theory, and type IIa string theory on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds. In F-theory, this description is more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Antonella Grassi , James Halverson , Julius L. Shaneson

We present a categorical theory of the composition methods in finite model theory -- a key technique enabling modular reasoning about complex structures by building them out of simpler components. The crucial results required by the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Tomáš Jakl , Dan Marsden , Nihil Shah

We consider deformations of bounded complexes of modules for a profinite group G over a field of positive characteristic. We prove a finiteness theorem which provides some sufficient conditions for the versal deformation of such a complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Frauke M. Bleher , Ted Chinburg

This document is a blueprint for the formalization in Lean of the structural theory of regular matroids underlying Seymour's decomposition theorem. We present a modular account of regularity via totally unimodular representations, show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Ivan Sergeev , Martin Dvorak , Cameron Rampell , Mark Sandey , Pietro Monticone

We present formalized proofs verifying that the first-order unification algorithm defined over lists of satisfiable constraints generates a most general unifier (MGU), which also happens to be idempotent. All of our proofs have been…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-23 Sunil Kothari , James Caldwell

We prove structure theorems for the moduli stack of elliptic curves equipped with $G$-structures, where $G$ is a finite 2-generated metabelian group. In particular, we show that if $G$ has exponent $e$, then there is a subgroup $H\le…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-17 William Yun Chen , Pierre Deligne

In this paper, a Gaifman-Shapiro-style module architecture is tailored to the case of Smodels programs under the stable model semantics. The composition of Smodels program modules is suitably limited by module conditions which ensure the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-09-29 Emilia Oikarinen , Tomi Janhunen

A Lefschetz module is a module over a graded algebra $A$ that satisfies analogues of Poincar\'{e} duality, the Hard Lefschetz property, and the Hodge--Riemann relations with respect to an open convex cone $\mathscr{K}$ in the degree one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Omid Amini , June Huh , Matt Larson

We investigate the class of models of a general dependent theory. We continue math.LO/0702292 in particular investigating so called "decomposition of types"; thesis is that what holds for stable theory and for Th(Q,<) hold for dependent…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Saharon Shelah

In two earlier papers we derived congruence formats with regard to transition system specifications for weak semantics on the basis of a decomposition method for modal formulas. The idea is that a congruence format for a semantics must…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Wan Fokkink , Rob van Glabbeek , Bas Luttik

The topological $\mu$-calculus has gathered attention in recent years as a powerful framework for representation of spatial knowledge. In particular, spatial relations can be represented over finite structures in the guise of weakly…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-31 David Fernández-Duque , Konstantinos Papafilippou

It is known that the alternation hierarchy of least and greatest fixpoint operators in the mu-calculus is strict. However, the strictness of the alternation hierarchy does not necessarily carry over when considering restricted classes of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-10 Julian Gutierrez , Felix Klaedtke , Martin Lange

Modular Decomposition focuses on repeatedly identifying a module M (a collection of vertices that shares exactly the same neighbourhood outside of M) and collapsing it into a single vertex. This notion of exactitude of neighbourhood is very…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Michel Habib , Lalla Mouatadid , Eric Sopena , Mengchuan Zou

Many logical properties are known to be undecidable for normal modal logics, with few exceptions such as consistency and coincidence with $\mathsf{K}$. This paper shows that the property of being a union-splitting in…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Tenyo Takahashi

The modal mu-calculus mu-L is a well-known fixpoint logic to express and model check properties interpreted over labeled transition systems. In this paper, we propose two variants of the mu-calculus, mu-Lf and mu-Lf', for feature transition…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-04-04 Maurice H. ter Beek , Erik P. de Vink , Tim A. C. Willemse

We study decompositions of NVALUE, a global constraint that can be used to model a wide range of problems where values need to be counted. Whilst decomposition typically hinders propagation, we identify one decomposition that maintains a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-09-18 Christian Bessiere , George Katsirelos , Nina Narodytska , Claude-Guy Quimper , Toby Walsh

In [7, Papadima and Suciu, When does the associated graded Lie algebra of an arrangement group decompose? Comment. Math. Helv. {\bf 81:4} (2006), 859--875] it is proved that the holonomy Lie algebra of an arrangement of hyperplanes through…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Clas Löfwall

We present a categorical theory of the composition methods in finite model theory -- a key technique enabling modular reasoning about complex structures by building them out of simpler components. The crucial results required by the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Tomáš Jakl , Dan Marsden , Nihil Shah

The model checking problem for open systems has been intensively studied in the literature, for both finite-state (module checking) and infinite-state (pushdown module checking) systems, with respect to Ctl and Ctl*. In this paper, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Alessandro Ferrante , Aniello Murano , Mimmo Parente

The modal mu-calculus is obtained by adding least and greatest fixed-point operators to modal logic. Its alternation hierarchy classifies the mu-formulas by their alternation depth: a measure of the codependence of their least and greatest…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Leonardo Pacheco