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We study the instability of a B\'enard layer subject to a vertical uniform magnetic field, in which the fluid obeys the Maxwell-Cattaneo (MC) heat flux-temperature relation. We extend the work of Bissell (Proc. R. Soc. A, 472: 20160649,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-15 I. A. Eltayeb , D. W. Hughes , M. R. E. Proctor

We study the asymptotic behavior of Markov operators $P_\mu$ defined by convolution with a probability measure $\mu$ on the unit circle $\mathbb T$. We prove that when $\mu$ is adapted, $P_\mu$ satisfies Doeblin's condition if and only if…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Guy Cohen , Michael Lin

We study the limiting distributions of Birkhoff sums of a large class of cost functions (observables) evaluated along orbits, under the Gauss map, of rational numbers in $(0,1]$ ordered by denominators. We show convergence to a stable law…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Sandro Bettin , Sary Drappeau

Scale invariant scattering suggests that all Bernoulli numbers B_{2n} can be naturally partitioned, i.e., written as particular finite sums of same-signed, monotonic, rational numbers. Some properties of these rational numbers are discussed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Thomas L. Curtright

Given two nondegenerate Borel probability measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ on $\mathbb{R}_{+}=[0,\infty)$, we prove that their free multiplicative convolution $\mu\boxtimes\nu$ has zero singular continuous part and its absolutely continuous part…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Hong Chang Ji

Let $\alpha$ be a Steinhaus or a Rademacher random multiplicative function. For a wide class of multiplicative functions $f$ we show that the sum $\sum_{n \le x}\alpha(n) f(n)$, normalised to have mean square $1$, has a non-Gaussian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Ofir Gorodetsky , Mo Dick Wong

Mixing laws have been introduced in effective medium physics to calculate a bulk parameter of mixtures of several phases as a function of the parameter values and volume fractions for each phase. They have been successfully applied to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-03 Bernard Montaron

Consider a family of Boolean models, indexed by integers $n \ge 1$, where the $n$-th model features a Poisson point process in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ of intensity $e^{n \rho_n}$ with $\rho_n \to \rho$ as $n \to \infty$, and balls of independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Venkat Anantharam , François Baccelli

We verify that for all $n \geq 3$ and $2 \leq k \leq n+1$, the standard $k$-bubble clusters, conjectured to be minimizing total perimeter in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $\mathbb{S}^n$ and $\mathbb{H}^n$, are stable -- an infinitesimal regular…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Emanuel Milman , Botong Xu

We generalize the Bekenstein-Sandvik-Barrow-Magueijo (BSBM) model for the variation of the fine structure 'constant', $\alpha ,$ to include an exponential or inverse power-law self-potential for the scalar field $% \phi $ which drives the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-04 John D. Barrow , Baojiu Li

A wide variety of intricate dynamics may be created at border-collision bifurcations of piecewise-smooth maps, where a fixed point collides with a surface at which the map is nonsmooth. For the border-collision normal form in two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-19 David J. W. Simpson

We prove bounds on statistical distances between high-dimensional exchangeable mixture distributions (which we call \emph{permutation mixtures}) and their i.i.d. counterparts. Our results are based on a novel method for controlling $\chi^2$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Yanjun Han , Jonathan Niles-Weed

Following a review of quantum-classical hybrid dynamics, we discuss the ensuing proliferation of observables and relate it to measurements of (would-be) quantum mechanical degrees of freedom performed by (would-be) classical ones (if they…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Hans-Thomas Elze

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence (in the sense of finite dimensional distributions) of multiplicative measures on the set of partitions. We show that this convergence is equivalent to asymptotic independence…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Boris L. Granovsky

Consider the random matrix \(\bW_n = \bB_n + n^{-1}\bX_n^*\bA_n\bX_n\), where \(\bA_n\) and \(\bB_n\) are Hermitian matrices of dimensions \(p \times p\) and \(n \times n\), respectively, and \(\bX_n\) is a \(p \times n\) random matrix with…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Haoran Li

Let $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ be an i.i.d. sample from symmetric stable distribution with stability parameter $\alpha$ and scale parameter $\gamma$. Let $\varphi_n$ be the empirical characteristic function. We prove an uniform large deviation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Annika Krutto , Jüri Lember

This paper proves long-standing conjectures regarding the existence of infinitely many high-frequency modulational instability ``isolas" for a Stokes wave in arbitrary depth $ \mathtt{h} > 0 $, under longitudinal perturbations. We provide a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Massimiliano Berti , Livia Corsi , Alberto Maspero , Paolo Ventura

Consider a monotone Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n\to\{0,1\}$ and the canonical monotone coupling $\{\eta_p:p\in[0,1]\}$ of an element in $\{0,1\}^n$ chosen according to product measure with intensity $p\in[0,1]$. The random point…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Daniel Ahlberg , Jeffrey E. Steif , Gábor Pete

We prove two results on arithmetic quantum chaos for dihedral Maass forms, both of which are manifestations of Berry's random wave conjecture: Planck scale mass equidistribution and an asymptotic formula for the fourth moment. For level $1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Peter Humphries , Rizwanur Khan

Billey-Postnikov (BP) decompositions govern when Schubert varieties $X(w)$ decompose as bundles of smaller Schubert varieties. We further develop the theory of BP decompositions and show that, in finite type, they can be recognized by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao