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Properties of groups of galaxies depend sensitively on the algorithm for group selection, and even the most recent catalogs of groups built from redshift-space selection should suffer from projections and infalling galaxies. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Gary A. Mamon

We present an analysis of Hubble Space Telescope observations of globular clusters (GCs) in six ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in the Coma cluster, a sample that represents UDGs with large effective radii ($R_{\rm e}$), and use the results…

Open clusters offer unique opportunities to study stellar dynamics and evolution under the influence of their internal gravity, the Milky Way's gravitational field, and the interactions with encounters. Using the Gaia DR3 data for a catalog…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-18 Ming Xu , Xiaoting Fu , Yang Chen , Lu Li , Min Fang , He Zhao , Penghui Liu , Yichang Zuo

Since the oldest globular clusters (GCs) are early residuals from the formation of the Milky Way (MW), GCs were exposed to the likely evolving potential of our Galaxy. The expulsion of the residual-gas from the GC's embedded progenitors is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Michael Marks , Pavel Kroupa

Weak gravitational lensing has become a powerful probe of large-scale structure and cosmological parameters. Precision weak lensing measurements require an understanding of the intrinsic alignment of galaxy ellipticities, which can in turn…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Jonathan Blazek , Matthew McQuinn , Uros Seljak

Hubble Space Telescope ACS/WFC data in (B,I) are used to investigate the globular cluster populations around 6 gE galaxies ~40 Mpc distant. The total comprises a sample of ~8000 high-probability globular clusters. PSF-convolved King-model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 William E. Harris

We analyzed the spatial distribution of globular cluster (GC) systems across 37 host galaxies in a two dimensional parameter space defined by projected galactocentric distance Rg and metallicity Fe/H. We identified a universal triangular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-21 Ali Rostami-Shirazi , Narges Rostami , Hosein Haghi , Akram Hasani Zonoozi

In standard cosmology, the late Universe is assumed to be statistically homogeneous and isotropic. However, a recent study based on galaxy clusters by Migkas et al. (2021, arXiv:2103.13904) found an apparent spatial variation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 A. Pandya , K. Migkas , T. H. Reiprich , A. Stanford , F. Pacaud , G. Schellenberger , L. Lovisari , M. E. Ramos-Ceja , N. T. Nguyen-Dang , S. Park

A strong correlation exists between the total mass of a globular cluster (GC) system and the virial halo mass of the host galaxy. However, the total halo mass in this correlation is a statistical measure conducted on spatial scales that are…

Using volume-limited samples drawn from The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7), we measure the tidal environment of galaxies, which we characterize by the ellipticity e of the potential field calculated from the smoothed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-07 Heling Yan , Zuhui Fan , Simon D. M. White

We present measurements of the two-point galaxy angular correlation function as a function of apparent magnitude, color, and morphology. We present new galaxy number counts to limiting magnitudes of I=24.0 and V=25.0. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gillian Wilson

Nuclear stellar clusters are common in the center of galaxies. We consider the possibility that their progenitors assumed to be globular clusters may have formed elsewhere, migrated to and assembled near their present location. The main…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-09 P. B. Ivanov , D. N. C. Lin

For the full galaxy mass range, we find that previously observed trends of globular cluster (GC) system scaling parameters (number, luminosity or mass of all GCs in a galaxy normalized to the host galaxy luminosity or mass, e.g. S_L) as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-18 I. Y. Georgiev , T. H. Puzia , P. Goudfrooij , M. Hilker

The globular cluster population in M87 has decreased measurably through dynamical evolution caused by relaxation, binary heating and time-dependent tidal perturbation. For fundamental plane ellipticals in general, cluster populations evolve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Murali , M. D. Weinberg

Luminosities and tidal radii of globular clusters have been used to estimate the perigalactic distances P of well-observed Galactic globulars that do not have collapsed cores. It is found that the cluster metallicity [Fe/H] correlates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Sidney van den Bergh

We present results from a study of the globular cluster luminosity function (GCLF) in a sample of 89 early-type galaxies observed as part of the ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. Using a Gaussian parametrization of the GCLF, we find a highly…

We studied the metal-poor globular cluster (GC) populations of a large variety of galaxies (47 galaxies spanning about 10mag in absolute brightness) and compared their mean [Fe/H] with the properties of the host galaxies. The mean [Fe/H] of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Denis Burgarella , Markus Kissler-Patig , Veronique Buat

Several models have been advanced to explain the multiple stellar populations observed in globular clusters (GCs). Most models necessitate a large initial population of unenriched stars that provide the pollution for an enriched population,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Marta Reina-Campos , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Joel L. Pfeffer , Nate Bastian , Robert A. Crain

We use the hydrodynamical EAGLE simulation to test if ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) can form by tidal stripping by predicting the ages and metallicities of tidally stripped galaxy nuclei in massive galaxy clusters, and compare these…

We use data on the local 3-dimensional galaxy distribution for studying the statistics of the detection rates of gravitational waves (GW) coming from supernova explosions. We consider both tensor and scalar gravitational waves which are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Yu. V. Baryshev , G. Paturel
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