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Residual accelerations due to thermal effects are estimated through a model of the New Horizons spacecraft and a Monte Carlo simulation. We also discuss and estimate the thermal effects on the attitude of the spacecraft. The work is based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-03 André G. C. Guerra , Frederico Francisco , Paulo J. S. Gil , Orfeu Bertolami

A method for the computation of the radiative momentum transfer in the Pioneer 10 & 11 spacecraft due to the diffusive and specular components of reflection is presented. The method provides a reliable estimate of the thermal contribution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-30 Orfeu Bertolami , Frederico Francisco , Jorge Páramos , Paulo J. S. Gil

We discuss electron acceleration and heating during collisionless magnetic reconnection by using the results of implicit kinetic simulations of Harris current sheets. We consider and compare electron dynamics in plasmas with different \beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paolo Ricci , Giovanni Lapenta , J. U. Brackbill

We present an improved method to compute the radiative momentum transfer in the Pioneer 10 & 11 spacecraft that takes into account both diffusive and specular reflection. The method allows for more reliable results regarding the thermal…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 F. Francisco , O. Bertolami , P. J. S. Gil , J. Páramos

In this work, we report on microgravity studies of particle ensembles simulating ice-particle collisions in Saturn's dense main rings. We have developed an experimental method to study the energy dissipation in a many-body system consisting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Daniel Heißelmann , Jürgen Blum , Kristin Wolling

The interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS displayed a small but statistically significant non-gravitational acceleration during its passage through the inner Solar System. Using a thermophysical model coupled with stochastic sampling of jet…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Florian Neukart

We investigate the possibility that the anomalous acceleration of the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft is due to the recoil force associated with an anisotropic emission of thermal radiation off the vehicles. To this end, relying on the project…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-13 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth , Gary Kinsella , Siu-Chun Lee , Shing M. Lok , Jordan Ellis

Dark matter captured in stars can act as an additional heat transport mechanism, modifying fusion rates and asteroseismoloigcal observables. Calculations of heat transport rates rely on approximate solutions to the Boltzmann equation, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Hannah Banks , Stephanie Beram , Rashaad Reid , Aaron C. Vincent

By means of the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo method, the Boltzmann equation is numerically solved for a gas of hard spheres enclosed between two parallel plates kept at different temperatures and subject to the action of a gravity field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-15 E. E. Tahiri , M. Tij , A. Santos

We present the derivation of kinetic formulas modeling the microscopic interaction of a charged particle withing a molecular gas under effect of thermal motion. Both elastic and inelastic processes are taken in account. The results were…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 Michele Renda , Iulia Stefania Trandafir

We investigate heating and acceleration of protons from a thermal gas with a generic diffusion and acceleration model, and subject to Coulomb scattering and energy loss, as was carried out in Petrosian & East (2008) for electrons. As…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-26 Vahé Petrosian , Byungwoo Kang

We present a set of gas-dynamical simulations of galaxy groups and clusters aimed at exploring the effect of non-gravitational heating. We use GASOLINE, a parallel Tree+SPH code, to simulate the formation of four cosmic halos with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Borgani , F. Governato , J. Wadsley , N. Menci , P. Tozzi , T. Quinn , J. Stadel , G. Lake

Magnetic reconnection is a ubiquitous astrophysical process that rapidly converts magnetic energy into some combination of plasma flow energy, thermal energy, and non-thermal energetic particles, including energetic electrons. Various…

In this paper, we investigate a class of Horndeski scalar-tensor theory of gravity for warm inflation. We present some models where the early-time acceleration is realized in the weak and in the strong dissipation regime. Cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-13 L. Sebastiani , S. Myrzakul , R. Myrzakulov

We search for viable f(R) theories of gravity, making use of the equivalence between such theories and scalar-tensor gravity. We find that models can be made consistent with solar system constraints either by giving the scalar a high mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Faulkner , Max Tegmark , Emory F. Bunn , Yi Mao

The most stringent test of theoretical models of the first-order Fermi mechanism at collisionless astrophysical shocks is a comparison of the theoretical predictions with observational data on particle populations. Such comparisons have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Matthew G. Baring , Keith Ogilvie , Donald Ellison , Robert Forsyth

The nonthermal particle acceleration during magnetic reconnection remains a fundamental topic in several astrophysical phenomena, such as solar flares, pulsar wind, magnetars, etc, for more than half a century, and one of the unresolved…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-15 Masahiro Hoshino

We have developed Monte Carlo wave function simulation schemes to study cold collisions between magnesium atoms in a strong red-detuned laser field. In order to address the strong-field problem, we extend the Monte Carlo wave function…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Piilo , E. Lundh , K. -A. Suominen

Anderson, et al., find the measured trajectories of Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft deviate from the trajectories computed from known forces acting on them. This unmodelled acceleration can be accounted for by non-isotropic radiation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Louis K. Scheffer

The Cassini spacecraft's Grand Finale flybys through Saturn's ionosphere provided unprecedented insight into the composition and dynamics of the gas giant's upper atmosphere and a novel and complex spacecraft-plasma interaction. In this…

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