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We review applications of the sine-Gordon model, the O(3) non-linear sigma model, the U(1) Thirring model, and the O(N) Gross--Neveu model to quasi one-dimensional quantum magnets, Mott insulators, and carbon nanotubes. We focus upon the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Fabian H. L. Essler , Robert M. Konik

The 2-dimensional space-time sine-Gordon field theory is extended algebraically within the n-dimensional space of extended complex numbers. This field theory is constructed in terms of an adapted extension of standard vertex operators. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Pascal Baseilhac

We formulate the quantum mechanics of the solutions of a Klein-Gordon-type field equation: (\partial_t^2+D)\psi(t)=0, where D is a positive-definite operator acting in a Hilbert space \tilde H. We determine all the positive-definite inner…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ali Mostafazadeh

We consider the quantum mechanical problem of the motion of a spinless charged relativistic particle with mass$M$, described by the Klein-Fock-Gordon equation with equal scalar $S(\vec{r})$ and vector $V(\vec{r})$ Coulomb plus ring-shaped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-28 Sh. M. Nagiyev , A. I. Ahmadov , V. A. Tarverdiyeva

Inhomogeneous quantum cosmology is modeled as a dynamical system of discrete patches, whose interacting many-body equations can be mapped to a non-linear minisuperspace equation by methods analogous to Bose-Einstein condensation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-18 Martin Bojowald , Alexander L. Chinchilli , Christine C. Dantas , Matthew Jaffe , David Simpson

Requiring an infinite number of conserved local charges or the existence of an underlying linear system does not uniquely determine the Moyal deformation of 1+1 dimensional integrable field theories. As an example, the sine-Gordon model may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Liuba Mazzanti , Silvia Penati , Alexander D. Popov , Laura Tamassia

The quantum complex sine-Gordon model on a half line is studied. The quantum spectrum of boundary bound states using the the semi-classical method of Dashen, Hasslacher and Neveu is obtained. The results are compared and found to agree with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Bowcock , Georgios Tzamtzis

Nonlinear quantum mechanics at the Planck scale can produce nonlocal effects contributing to resolution of singularities, to cosmic acceleration, and modified black-hole dynamics, while avoiding the usual causality issues.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 George Svetlichny

As I briefly review, the sine-Gordon model may be obtained by dimensional and algebraic reduction from 2+2 dimensional self-dual U(2) Yang-Mills through a 2+1 dimensional integrable U(2) sigma model. I argue that the noncommutative (Moyal)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Olaf Lechtenfeld

In the present work the evolution of a coherent field structure of the Sine-Gordon equation under quantum fluctuations is studied. The basic equations are derived from the coherent state approximation to the functional Schr\"odinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Corichi , G. Cruz-Pacheco , A. Minzoni , P. Padilla , M. Rosenbaum , M. P. Ryan , N. F. Smyth

We study a new approach to generally covariant quantum mechanics applied in the case of an FLRW cosmological background. For positive spatial curvature we find a discrete series of solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation that can reasonably…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-13 Edwin Beggs , Shahn Majid

In this paper, we first use semi-classical methods to study quantum field theoretical aspects of the integrable noncommutative sine-Gordon model proposed in [hep-th/0406065]. In particular, we examine the fluctuations at quadratic order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Seckin Kurkcuoglu , Olaf Lechtenfeld

In this work we consider the problem of global existence of small regular solutions to a type nonlinear wave-Klein-Gordon system with semi-linear interactions in two spatial dimension. We develop some new techniques on both wave equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Yue MA

The full spectrum and eigenfunctions of the quantum version of a nonlinear oscillator defined on an N-dimensional space with nonconstant curvature are rigorously found. Since the underlying curved space generates a position-dependent…

Investigation of strongly interacting, nonlinear quantum field theories (QFT-s) remains one of the outstanding challenges of modern physics. Here, we describe analog quantum simulators for nonlinear QFT-s using mesoscopic superconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-19 Ananda Roy , Hubert Saleur

A concept of finite-dimensional dynamical system representation is introduced. Since the solution trajectory of partial differential equations are usually represented within infinite-dimensional dynamical systems, the proposed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Yoritaka Iwata , Yasuhiro Takei

By treating the centers of solitons as point particles and studying their discrete dynamics, we demonstrate a new approach to the quantization of the soliton solutions of the sine-Gordon equation, one of the first model nonlinear field…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-01-16 Ivan Christov , C. I. Christov

We are dealing in this work with such formal and conceptual extensions of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics (QM) which contain QM with its standard formalism and interpretation as a subtheory. QM is here primarily equivalently reformulated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-25 Pavel Bóna

We present a case demonstrating the connection between supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSY--QM), reflectionless scattering, and soliton solutions of integrable partial differential equations. We show that the members of a class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrew Koller , Maxim Olshanii

Using the coherent state functional integral expression of the partition function, we show that the sine-Gordon model on an analogue curved spacetime arises as the effective quantum field theory for phase fluctuations of a weakly imperfect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 T. J. Volkoff , Uwe R. Fischer