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One important preprocessing step in the analysis of microarray data is background subtraction. In high-density oligonucleotide arrays this is recognized as a crucial step for the global performance of the data analysis from raw intensities…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-12-08 K. Myriam Kroll , Gerard T. Barkema , Enrico Carlon

In general, background subtraction-based methods are used to detect moving objects in visual tracking applications. In this paper, we employed a background subtraction-based scheme to detect the temporarily stationary objects. We proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Deepak Ghimire , Joonwhoan Lee

Semantic background subtraction SBS has been shown to improve the performance of most background subtraction algorithms by combining them with semantic information, derived from a semantic segmentation network. However, SBS requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Anthony Cioppa , Marc Van Droogenbroeck , Marc Braham

Rain streaks might severely degenerate the performance of video/image processing tasks. The investigations on rain removal from video or a single image has thus been attracting much research attention in the field of computer vision and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-09 Hong Wang , Yichen Wu , Minghan Li , Qian Zhao , Deyu Meng

In this work, we present a novel background subtraction system that uses a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to perform the segmentation. With this approach, feature engineering and parameter tuning become unnecessary since the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Mohammadreza Babaee , Duc Tung Dinh , Gerhard Rigoll

The exponentially increasing use of moving platforms for video capture introduces the urgent need to develop the general background subtraction algorithms with the capability to deal with the moving background. In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Yizhe Zhu , Ahmed Elgammal

Over the last decade, implementations of several desingularization algorithms have appeared in various contexts. These differ as widely in their methods and in their practical efficiency as they differ in the situations in which they may be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-09 Rocio Blanco , Anne Frühbis-Krüger

Gradient descent optimization algorithms, while increasingly popular, are often used as black-box optimizers, as practical explanations of their strengths and weaknesses are hard to come by. This article aims to provide the reader with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-16 Sebastian Ruder

Images acquired by computer vision systems under low light conditions have multiple characteristics like high noise, lousy illumination, reflectance, and bad contrast, which make object detection tasks difficult. Much work has been done to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Winston Chen , Tejas Shah

Recent years have witnessed the remarkable developments made by deep learning techniques for object detection, a fundamentally challenging problem of computer vision. Nevertheless, there are still difficulties in training accurate deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Joya Chen , Qi Wu , Dong Liu , Tong Xu

Unwanted camera occlusions, such as debris, dust, rain-drops, and snow, can severely degrade the performance of computer-vision systems. Dynamic occlusions are particularly challenging because of the continuously changing pattern. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Rong Zou , Manasi Muglikar , Nico Messikommer , Davide Scaramuzza

During about 30 years, a lot of research teams have worked on the big challenge of detection of moving objects in various challenging environments. First applications concern static cameras but with the rise of the mobile sensors studies on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Marie-Neige Chapel , Thierry Bouwmans

Usually, equal time is given to measuring the background and the sample, or even a longer background measurement is taken as it has so few counts. While this seems the right thing to do, the relative error after background subtraction…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-10-22 Brian Richard Pauw , Samuel Tardif

In this paper, we propose to combine detections from background subtraction and from a multiclass object detector for multiple object tracking (MOT) in urban traffic scenes. These objects are associated across frames using spatial, colour…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Hui-Lee Ooi , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Nicolas Saunier

In its early implementations, background modeling was a process of building a model for the background of a video with a stationary camera, and identifying pixels that did not conform well to this model. The pixels that were not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-06 Manjunath Narayana , Allen Hanson , Erik Learned-Miller

In this paper, we proposed a method for reconstructing the 3D model based on continuous sensory input. The robot can draw on extremely large data from the real world using various sensors. However, the sensory inputs are usually too noisy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Soonam Lee , Daekeun Kim

Noise is an important factor which when get added to an image reduces its quality and appearance. So in order to enhance the image qualities, it has to be removed with preserving the textural information and structural features of image.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Vivek Kumar , Atul Samadhiya

We present a novel approach to background subtraction that is based on the local shape of small image regions. In our approach, an image region centered on a pixel is mod-eled using the local self-similarity descriptor. We aim at obtaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-05-18 Jean-Philippe Jodoin , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Nicolas Saunier

Motion detection algorithms that can be applied to surveillance cameras such as CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) have been studied extensively. Motion detection algorithm is mostly based on background subtraction. One main issue in this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Sang-Ha Lee , Soon-Chul Kwon , Jin-Wook Shim , Jeong-Eun Lim , Jisang Yoo

For the purposes of foreground estimation, the true background model is unavailable in many practical circumstances and needs to be estimated from cluttered image sequences. We propose a sequential technique for static background estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-12 Vikas Reddy , Conrad Sanderson , Brian C. Lovell